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A HOLISTIC INQUIRY INTO RISK COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS: YOUTH-LED INITIATIVES AND SOCIETAL ENGAGEMENT IN SURABAYA'S RURAL LANDSCAPES Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrachmi; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v7i2.52052

Abstract

The overarching aim of this community service program is to contribute significantly to the understanding of risk communication dynamics and its profound implications within broader societal contexts. Beyond mere dissemination of information, this initiative serves as a comprehensive study, delving into the intricate web of societal attitudes, perceptions, and the intricate pathways through which information traverses within communities. Central to this endeavor is the creation of educational videos geared towards enhancing community awareness, particularly targeting the youth in rural village settings. These videos, crafted by local youth in Surabaya, encapsulate not only informative content but also culturally nuanced messaging that resonates deeply with the intended audience. Methodologically, the program adopts a multifaceted approach. Firstly, it involves the online dissemination of educational materials, strategically targeting bustling areas in Surabaya, notably Petemon and Kaliasin. Secondly, it encompasses Focus Group Discussions with children, providing invaluable insights into their utilization of smartphone cameras and their perceptions of media content. Lastly, the program includes a hands-on video workshop, empowering children to actively participate in the creation of visual narratives, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and agency. The duration of the research spanned a comprehensive 15-day period, allowing for in-depth exploration and analysis of community dynamics and perceptions. The outcomes of these community engagement activities unveil nuanced layers of perception and understanding regarding COVID-19 prevention programs, particularly the government's vaccination efforts. Notably, there emerges a preference for peer-driven engagement, with individuals opting to involve those within their immediate social circles. Within this communal framework, the created videos serve as powerful tools, employing a blend of straightforward visual storytelling and everyday language to effectively communicate crucial messages, thereby fostering a sense of collective responsibility and empowerment within the community.
Peningkatan Literasi Mekanisme Penempatan PMI Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Undocumented Migrants di Lombok Timur Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Ramadhiansyah, Dimas; Fortuna, Edyna
Biokultur Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia's Society and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v12i2.52493

Abstract

Aktivitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah menjadi fenomena sosial yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Meningkatnya angka jumlah PMI di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan upaya persiapan yang matang terkait wawasan calon PMI terhadap mekanisme penempatan. Hasilnya, masih ditemukan beberapa PMI yang tidak berdokumen lengkap atau undocumented migrants. Tulisan ini adalah hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait wawasan mekanisme penempatan calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Kawasan Lombok Timur, Juni 2023. Pemilihan Lombok Timur sebagai lokasi pengabdian berdasarkan pada angka partisipasi PMI tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat hasil pengabdian, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan indepth interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan warga desa Pandan Wangi, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan perwakilan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa calon PMI masih tertarik untuk berangkat tanpa dokumen lengkap, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan. Calon PMI tidak tergerak untuk mencari sumber-sumber informasi terkait prosedur pemberangkatan mereka ke negara penempatan. Selain itu juga banyak dari calon PMI yang hanya sekedar percaya terhadap lembaga atau biro pelayanan dan perjalanan pekerja migran yang mereka ikuti tanpa mencari tahu kredibilitas yang bersangkutan.
Literasi Digital Informasi Kebencanaan selama Erupsi Gunung Semeru pada Perempuan Terdampak di Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Rozi, Romdhi Fatkhur
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v15i1.4179

Abstract

This research focuses on the importance of disaster information literacy for women's groups. This is crucial as a factor that determines the level of safety of residents in potentially disaster-affected areas, particularly those who had been affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru in 2023 in Lumajang, East Jawa. Through gendered methodology and open ended questions, researchers managed to map the main problems faced by women's groups in accessing important information sources to reduce disaster risk. Conducted between May and June 2023, the research underscored a significant gap in women's literacy concerning digital media, such as social platforms and mobile applications. Even though women are a group that has broad access to social life and can be a liaison of information from outside to all family members. The findings in this study also emphasize the importance of utilizing social capital and integrating women's groups with the government and the main sources of disaster information. By establishing an effective system for distributing disaster knowledge, there is a potential to enhance the disaster information literacy of women's groups and bolster the safety of residents in disaster-prone areas through the implementation of risk communication protocols.Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya literasi informasi bencana bagi kelompok perempuan. Hal ini sangat penting karena merupakan faktor penentu tingkat keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berpotensi terkena dampak bencana, terutama mereka yang terdampak oleh letusan Gunung Semeru pada tahun 2023 di Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Melalui metodologi berbasis gender dan pertanyaan terbuka, para peneliti berhasil memetakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh kelompok perempuan dalam mengakses sumber informasi penting untuk mengurangi risiko bencana. Dilaksanakan antara bulan Mei dan Juni 2023, penelitian ini menyoroti kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam literasi perempuan mengenai media digital, seperti platform sosial dan aplikasi seluler. Meskipun perempuan adalah kelompok yang memiliki akses yang luas ke kehidupan sosial dan dapat menjadi perantara informasi dari luar kepada semua anggota keluarga. Temuan dalam penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan modal sosial dan mengintegrasikan kelompok perempuan dengan pemerintah dan sumber utama informasi bencana. Pembentukan aliran distribusi pengetahuan bencana yang baik berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan literasi informasi bencana kelompok perempuan dan meningkatkan keselamatan penduduk di daerah yang berisiko terdampak bencana melalui protokol komunikasi risiko.
The Rights to Health for All: Is Indonesia Fully Committed to Protected Refugees and Asylum Seekers? R. Yahdi Ramadani; Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Enny Narwati; Sri Endah Kinasih
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has a comparable obligation to safeguard the right to health for refugees and asylum seekers who enter its jurisdiction, notwithstanding its non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of state policies on the safeguarding of the right to health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia. This study employs normative juridical research, which is a kind of research that examines doctrines or principles. Normative juridical research is sometimes referred to as theoretical research. The findings of this study indicate that not standing Indonesia's non-ratification of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, the regulation pertaining to the safeguarding of refugees and asylum seekers has been included under Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 125 of 2016. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the information presented supports the notion that the aforementioned points The challenge of providing adequate healthcare for refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia is impeded by the lack of alignment between legal regulations and government policy.
Survival Mechanism Pekerja Migran Indonesia Purna Tugas Wahyudi, Irfan; Ida, Rachmah; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Murti, Delta Bayu
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.774 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v3i1.37930

Abstract

Abstract Since the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic on December 1, 2019, the first group to be laid off were migrant workers. For migrant workers who are laid off one way is to return to their country of origin, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). For PMIs who work undocumented, they must be deported. PMI departed undocumented, mostly from Sampang, Madura, East Java. The number of PMI from Sampang who have been deported since COVID 19 took place was 886 people. To respond to this situation, research on improving the survival mechanism of the post-employee PMI in marketing the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the use of social media in the district of Sampang, Madura, East Java, contributes to their survival. This research method begins with conducting a Focus Group Discussion to map out the difficulties of post-employee PMI in marketing products so that they can find the right marketing solutions, especially through the use of social media. The FGD involved stakeholders among retired PMIs such as the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), the industry office, BP2MI, the cooperative service, village heads, religious leaders from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and youth organizations. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and observations were carried out. The last stage is to analyze the data that correlates the data with the theory used in reviewing the survival mechanism, namely community empowerment. The result of the research is that the recycled handicraft products of garbage and chips, crackers and various types of food using mass media as a medium to disseminate local product marketing content will be optimized by residents, so that local residents get sufficient correct and useful information as a reference. One of the uses of PMI's post-duty mass media is making the Shopee application. They have learned to make products for social media, starting with compiling video scripts, designing marketing posters, and packaging. Shopee has various types of promo programs that buyers can enjoy, such as discount promos and free shipping. Thus, the retired PMI will be trained to produce and market their business as their survival mechanism. Keywords: survival mechanism, former Indonesian migrant workers, micro small and medium enterprise Abstrak Sejak ditetapkan pandemi COVID-19 oleh WHO pada tanggal 1 Desember 2019, menjadi kelompok pertama yang diberhentikan adalah pekerja migran. Bagi pekerja migran yang diberhentikan salah satu jalan kembali ke negara asal, termasuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Bagi PMI yang berkerja secara undocumented, mereka harus dideportasi. PMI berangkat secara undocumented, terbanyak adalah kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur. PMI asal Sampang yang dideportasi, sejak COVID 19 berlangsung sebesar 886 orang. Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian peningkatan survival mechanism PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pemanfaatan media sosial di kabupaten Sampang Madura Jawa Timur memberikan kontribusi untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka. Metode penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion untuk memetakan kesulitan PMI purna tugas dalam memasarkan produk sehingga dapat menemukan solusi pemasaran yang tepat, terutama melalui pemanfaat media sosial. FGD melibatkan stakeholder dikalangan PMI purna tugas seperti Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI), dinas perindustrian, BP2MI, dinas koperasi, kepala desa, tokoh agama Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan karang taruna. Selanjutnya dilakukan indepth interview dan observasi. Tahap terakhir melakukan analisa data yang mengkorelasikan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji survival mechanism, yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian adalah produk kerajinan daur ulang sampah dan keripik, kerupuk serta berbagai jenis makanan dengan pemanfaatan media massa sebagai medium untuk menyebarkan konten pemasaran produk lokal akan dioptimalkan oleh warga, sehingga warga setempat mendapatkan kecukupan informasi yang benar dan bermanfaat sebagai rujukan. Pemanfaatan media massa PMI purna tugas salah satunya membuat aplikasi Shopee. Mereka sudah belajar membuat produk untuk media sosial yang dimulai dengan menyusun naskah video, desain poster pemasaran, dan packaging. Shopee mempunyai berbagai jenis program promo yang dapat dinikmati oleh para pembeli, seperti promo potongan dan gratis ongkir. Dengan demikian, PMI purna tugas akan terlatih untuk memproduk dan memasarkan usaha mereka sebagai survival mechanism mereka. Kata kunci: mekanisme kelangsungan hidup, mantan pekerja migran Indonesia, usaha mikro kecil dan menengah
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Penanganan Permasalahan Anak Pekerja Migran Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Murti, Delta Bayu; Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.227 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v3i1.37933

Abstract

Abstract The large number of sending migrant workers abroad indicates that the problem of migrant workers in East Java is of course very complex. One of them related to the problem is the children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). The problems that arise are vulnerable to the influence of criminality such as brawls, drugs, free sex and pregnancy before marriage. This is why special attention needs to be paid to children whose parents have left them as Indonesian migrant workers (BMI). To respond to this situation, this research is very important with the problems faced by children of migrant workers (APM). Therefore, this study identifies problems faced by children who are abandoned by migrant worker parents, as well as programs that have been developed in Purwodadi village, Donomulyo sub-district, Malang district, one of which is the development of short film production for APM as a vehicle for creativity. and means of communication with parents abroad. The next part of this research is in-depth interviews and observations, whether so far the making of short films can be accessed openly by APM until now. The next stage is to analyze the data that connects the data with the theory used in assessing the responsibilities of surrogate parents, the community and the government in providing protection for children's basic rights in the form of making short films. APM who are members of the community, have collected APM's perception and creativity in terms of survival and child development. For this reason, the production of short films is a collaborative governance program between Non-Governmental Organizations, namely LPKP, the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), parents as PMI, APM and village government in this case posyandu cadres. Keywords: children of Indonesian migrant workers, problems of children of migrant workers, collaborative governance Abstrak Banyaknya pengiriman jumlah pekerja migran ke luar negeri menandakan permasalahan pekerja migran di Jawa Timur pun tentunya sangat kompleks. Salah satunya terkait permasalahannya adalah anak pekerja migran indonesia (PMI). Permasalahan yang muncul adalah rentan terhadap pengaruh kriminalitas seperti tawuran, narkoba, seks bebas dan hamil sebelum menikah. Hal inilah perlu adanya perhatian khusus terhadap anak-anak yang ditinggal orang tuanya sebagai buruh migran Indonesia (BMI). Untuk merespon situasi ini maka penelitian ini sangat penting dengan masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak pekerja migran (APM). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi anak-anak yang ditinggalkan oleh orang tua pekerja migran, serta program-program yang sudah dikembangkan di desa Purwodadi, kecamatan Donomulyo, kabupaten Malang, yang salah satunya pengembangan produksi film pendek bagi APM sebagai wahana kreativitas dan sarana komunikasi dengan orang tua di luar negeri. Bagian selanjutnya dari penelitian ini adalah indepth interview dan observasi, apakah selama ini pembuatan film pendek bisa diakses secara terbuka oleh APM hingga saat ini. Tahap selanjutnya melakukan analisa data yang menghubungkan antara data dengan teori yang digunakan dalam mengkaji pertanggungjawaban orang tua pengganti, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak dasar anak dalam bentuk pembuatan produksi film pendek. APM yang tergabung dalam komunitas, telah menghimpun persepsi dan kreativitas APM dalam hal kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk itu pembuatan produksi film pendek merupakan program collaborative governance antara Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yaitu LPKP, International Labour Organisation (ILO) dan United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), orang tua sebagai PMI, APM dengan pemerintahan desa dalam hal ini kader posyandu. Kata kunci: anak pekerja migran indonesia, permasalahan anak pekerja migrran, collaborative governance
Gender-Informed Curriculum Development Addressing Child Marriage and Stunting Prevention in Multicultural Communities, Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Ida, Rachmah; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Endah Kinasih, Sri; Wahyudi, Irfan; Ramadhiansyah, Dimas; Sa’diyah, Kamila
Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgar.v5i2.64473

Abstract

Abstract  The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains alarmingly high, with West Kalimantan being one of the provinces with significant rates. One of the contributing factors is the limited parental knowledge of nutritional needs during pregnancy, compounded by the persistent practice of early marriage. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early marriage practices and stunting prevalence in Singkawang, West Kalimantan, while exploring the potential integration of a gender-sensitive curriculum as a preventive strategy. This qualitative study employs a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participatory observations involving parents, school-aged adolescents, university students, and community leaders in Singkawang. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns linking early marriage practices with stunting prevalence and to formulate key elements for a relevant gender-sensitive curriculum. The findings reveal that early marriage directly impacts stunting prevalence through the inadequate biological and psychological readiness of adolescent girls for pregnancy and childbirth. Additionally, limited access to reproductive health and nutritional information exacerbates this risk. The study highlights the critical role of a gender-sensitive curriculum as a preventive intervention to enhance awareness among adolescents and parents about the impact of early marriage on stunting. This research contributes to the development of education-based strategies to reduce stunting prevalence, particularly through the implementation of gender-sensitive curricula in secondary schools. The study's implications include improving maternal and child health outcomes and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health and education..  Keywords: stunting, early marriage, West Kalimantan, gender-sensitive curriculum   Abstrak  Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan angka prevalensi yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan, ditambah dengan masih maraknya praktik pernikahan usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara praktik pernikahan usia dini dan prevalensi stunting di Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, serta mengeksplorasi potensi integrasi kurikulum berwawasan gender sebagai strategi pencegahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), dan observasi partisipatif yang melibatkan orang tua, remaja sekolah, mahasiswa, dan tokoh masyarakat di Singkawang. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola hubungan antara praktik pernikahan usia dini dan prevalensi stunting, serta untuk merumuskan elemen-elemen utama kurikulum berwawasan gender yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan usia dini memiliki dampak langsung terhadap prevalensi stunting melalui mekanisme kurangnya kesiapan biologis dan psikologis remaja perempuan untuk hamil dan melahirkan. Selain itu, keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi juga memperburuk risiko ini. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya kurikulum berwawasan gender sebagai intervensi preventif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja dan orang tua mengenai dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap stunting. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi berbasis pendidikan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting, khususnya melalui implementasi kurikulum berwawasan gender di sekolah menengah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak serta pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan. Kata kunci: stunting, pernikahan usia dini, Kalimantan Barat, kurikulum berwawasan gender
Understanding History Through Tourism: The Benefits of Millennial Visitors to the Trowulan Site in Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia: Memahami Sejarah Lewat Pariwisata: Manfaat Kunjungan Wisatawan Millenial ke Situs Trowulan di Kabupaten Mojokerto Indonesia Kinasih, Sri Endah; Nuruddi, Nuruddin; Firdaus, Aji Akbar; Aly, M. Nilzam; Ginting, Ina Veronica; Putri, Rahmah Fadiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22334/jihm.v15i1.290

Abstract

The declining understanding and interest in historical studies among the millennial generation is a growing concern. Tourism has the potential to serve as a medium for enhancing historical comprehension, with the Trowulan site—an archaeological relic of the Majapahit Kingdom in Mojokerto Regency, East Java—offering a prime example. This study aims to analyze the activities and benefits of tourism based on historical heritage sites like Trowulan. A qualitative research method was employed, using a historical and descriptive-interpretative approach. Data were collected through literature reviews, field observations, and interviews conducted on-site. The findings indicate four key benefits millennial visitors gain from tourism activities at Trowulan: discovering physical evidence of the Majapahit Kingdom; increasing knowledge of Majapahit history through storytelling at the site; gaining new insights into Indonesia’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage; and fostering a deeper appreciation of the unique architectural achievements of Indonesia’s ancestors. The urgency of this study lies in addressing the declining interest among younger generations in cultural and historical education, which threatens the preservation of Indonesia's rich heritage. The novelty of this research is its focus on millennial visitors and its exploration of innovative strategies, such as integrating storytelling and interactive activities, to engage this demographic. This study contributes to the academic literature on heritage tourism by providing insights into the role of historical sites in promoting cultural and educational values. Practically, it offers actionable recommendations for tourism stakeholders to develop creative programs that ensure the sustainability and relevance of cultural heritage sites like Trowulan for future generations.
Re-defining stunting in Indonesia 2022: A comprehensive review Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Khasanah, Siti Uswatun; Ariadi, Septi; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v5i1.19741

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of pregnancy, in rural families, there is no term-stunting even mothers with toddlers stunting have different meanings to the condition of toddlers stunting this is motivated by the meaning obtained from the stock of knowledge.Stunting itself is divided into 2 namely short toddlers(stunted) namely short and very short toddlers(severely stunted) namely toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) based on age with a comparison of WHO-MGRS standards (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) 2006. In this study uses the type or research literature approach to analys and described stunting in Indonesia. Conditions of stunting measured by height or body length that is minus two standard deviations of the median standard of toddler growth from WHO. The focus of this study is to look at the meaning of mothers with toddlers stunting and the actions of mothers with toddlers stunting. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, approximately 9 million toddlers experience it stunting with a prevalence of 37% in 2013. To the Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018, one of the factors for the high stunting seen directly is the low intake of nutrition and health. Decline stunting is considered important, therefore a multi-sectoral approach is planned through the synchronization of national, local, and community programs at the central and regional levels.
Reforming “Merariq”: Towards Harmonized Approach – Socio-culture, Islamic Law, and Biological Consequences Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Ida, Rachmah; Wahyudi, Irfan
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i1.19642

Abstract

Research Objectiveness: The understanding of marriage is the process of binding, both physically and spiritually, between a man and a woman to become husband and wife aimed at forming a lasting, harmonious, and happy family based on the belief, this research aims to identify and analysis merariq culture in the aspects of socio-culture, legal, and health. Methods: This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis. Qualitative study aims to explore the endogamous marriages in Mungkik, Pandan Wangi Village, Jerowaru Subdistrict, East Lombok, involved 24 women and girl (married, unmarried, and widower). Research findings: East Lombok's marriages are primarily merariq, a deeply ingrained tradition in the Sasak community. Elopement often arranged by parents, demonstrating bravery and maintaining family relationships. However, endogamous marriages in Merariq families can lead to health issues and genetic disorders. Among them, 75% of participants were admitted to endogamous marriages among relatives, and some parents forbid their children from marrying relatives due to guilt. Merariq marriages are decreasing due to the rupture of family ties. Elopement is a traditional rational action, low-risk, and based on customs and traditions. However, the community is unaware of the health risks and lacks prior socialization.