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Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Nasabah (Studi Kasus Di BMT Pradesa Mitra Mandiri Kabupaten Langkat) Y Yuliani; Zainul Fuad; N Nurasiah
TANSIQ: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam TANSIQ | Vol. 2 | No. 2 | 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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Some of the problems faced by small businesses most importantly are capital problems for business development. Because of the difficulty of accessing capital, business development is hampered which results in businesses run by business actors not running smoothly, BMT Pradesa Mitra Mandiri provides solutions by providing financing to prospective customers who lack capital to run a business. This study aims to analyze the effect of financing provided by BMT Pradesa Mitra Mandiri on the development of customer business before and after getting financing, business development indicators in this study are, how the venture capital, sales turnover and business profits after and before getting financing. This type of research used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study used a non-probability method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is the customer members who get financing from BMT Pradesa Mitra Mandiri with a sample of 40 respondents. Data collection technique using questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive analysis techniques through validity, reliability, and Paired T-test with SPSS 18. The results showed that the funding provided by BMT Pardesa Mitra Mandiri greatly influenced the development of customer business in the area of Langkat District, as evidenced by the results of the study showing that venture capital, sales turnover and business profits had increased between before and after getting financing from BMT Pradesa Mitra Mandiri.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Muallaf Di Pematangsiantar Perspektif UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Zainul Fuad; Muhammad Yadi Harahap; Abdul Majid Al Faruq
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v7i1.1151

This study examines the legal protection of converts according to Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, to find out the implementation of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Against Muallaf in Pematangsiantar, and To Review the Efforts of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra in Legal Protection Against Muallaf in Pematangsiantar. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach; the data sources are primary and secondary data, the preliminary data are interviews, observations, and documentation. Then secondary data are references, doctrines, books on human rights, theses, studies by experts and scientists, laws for the protection of human rights, and all related literature. The results of this study are that respecting the rights of others is very important, even if it must be protected and enforced the law if there is something that harms people's rights, including the right to freedom of someone to embrace the religion they believe in. Here the government's role is vital in protecting one's rights. Violence against converts should not occur if the government cares and enforces the law according to the applicable law.

Implementation of Professional Zakat among ASN at BAZNAS, Langkat Regency in 2018-2020 Andriana Alnazhira Chandra; Zainul Fuad; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5126

This study aims to determine the implementation of professional zakat on the State Civil Apparatus in the Langkat Regency Government. This research is field research with data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The data collected was processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: First, of the 8,535 State Civil Apparatus in the Langkat Regency Government, not all of them carried out their professional zakat, only some of the State Civil Apparatus were willing to deduct 2.5% of their salaries related to professional zakat, but only a few, such as high-class ASN, while others only donate and: Second, the receipt of professional zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is 50.29% of the funds channeled through 5 fields, namely education, health, humanity, economics as well as da'wah and advocacy. With the maximum collection of zakat/infaq funds by BAZNAS Kab. Langkat, the more distribution through these fields, which will be beneficial for the Mustahik in need.

Analysis of the Efficiency of the Management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Funds at BAZNAS SU Zainul Fuad; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution; Halimatussakdiyah Halimatussakdiyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5124

This study aims to find out the level of efficiency of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh (ZIS) management at BAZNAS SU. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data used to measure the level of efficiency is the financial reports of BAZNAS SU in 2017-2020 by using the Data Envelopment Analysis Software (DEAP) 2.1 method with the assumption of Constant Return to Scale (CRS) using a production approach. The input variables used are operational cost, socialization cost, personnel cost and total assets. While the output variable is collected funds and channeled funds. The results shows that the level efficiency of ZIS management at BAZNAS SU in 2017-2020 has been efficient with all variables reaching 100% which means that ZIS management at BAZNAS SU has been efficient. So that it is able to use existing inputs to produce maximum output.

Hakam dan Mediasi Dalam Perkara Syiqāq di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen Propinsi Aceh Pagar Pagar; Zainul Fuad; Muhammad Muhammad
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 01 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i01.2438

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the judge, to know the mediation process, to find out the obstacles and mediation solutions to the settlement of syiqāq cases in reducing the divorce rate at the Bireuen Syar'iyah Court. This research includes field research (fild research) with the type of qualitative research. Which focuses on the function of hakam and mediation in the Syiqaq Case which this research was conducted at the Bireun Syari'ah Court, Aceh. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The primary sources in this research are the judges who are under the auspices of the Bireuen Syar'iyah Court, the community is directly involved in the Syiqaq case during the study. While the secondary sources are books, regulations and documents as well as laws related to this research and data in the form of documentation of the Syiqaq case at the Syar'iyah Court of Bireuen Regency. Data analysis techniques In this study using data analysis that is relevant to the data in this study, namely content analysis in order to be able to answer the problems that are the object of study in this study

The Current Development of Marriage Age Provisions in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Socio-Historical Approach Ibnu Radwan Siddik; Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip; Zainul Fuad; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1813

This paper discusses how the current social history of Islamic law in the Southeast Asian region relates to the minimum age of marriage. Then also, it will be examined how socio-cultural and socio-political influences surround the change in the provisions of the minimum age of marriage in the two countries. This normative legal research focused on studying legal history using the social history approach of Islamic law. Data is analyzed with qualitative methods. The results showed a change in the age of marriage in Indonesia, from 19 years for men and 16 years for women to 19 years for both men and women. While in Malaysia, most states have not changed the minimum age of marriage, remaining at 18 years old for men and 16 years for women. The change in the age of marriage occurs in the state of Selangor alone, which determines the marriage age limit is 18 years for men and women. The difference in terms of the marriage age limit in these two countries is strongly influenced by the socio-cultural and socio-political dynamics in society. The aspirations of some groups of people towa rds changing the marriage age limit in both countries have also strengthened due to the growing number of cases of child marriage, extramarital pregnancy, and the practice of abortion in both countries.

Perencanaan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Manajemen Pembelajaran di SDN 135564 Kota Tanjungbalai M. Rafiquddin Nasution; Zainul Fuad
EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/er.v5i1.12911

Learning is a process of interaction between students and learning resources in an environment that is managed in order to achieve certain predetermined goals. Learning is also a process of change in personality in the form of conversation, attitudes, habits, and intelligence. These are permanent changes in behavior that occur as a result of practice or experience. The learning atmosphere is certainly a lively and fun atmosphere that is expected. While the expected learning process is an interactive, active, and participatory process.In addition, the role of the principal is also demanded in the implementation of good learning management, that is, the principal should prepare learning objectives in an operational form, then formulate learning objectives in the form of learning products, then formulate learning objectives in the form of student behavior, then formulate learning objectives in the form of student behavior. standards of behavior to be achieved, then every activity in the school contains one goal, namely learning, and finally the principal should formulate learning objectives in the conditions in which the behavior occurs

Perencanaan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Manajemen Pembelajaran di SDN 135564 Kota Tanjungbalai M. Rafiquddin Nasution; Zainul Fuad
EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/er.v5i1.12911

Learning is a process of interaction between students and learning resources in an environment that is managed in order to achieve certain predetermined goals. Learning is also a process of change in personality in the form of conversation, attitudes, habits, and intelligence. These are permanent changes in behavior that occur as a result of practice or experience. The learning atmosphere is certainly a lively and fun atmosphere that is expected. While the expected learning process is an interactive, active, and participatory process.In addition, the role of the principal is also demanded in the implementation of good learning management, that is, the principal should prepare learning objectives in an operational form, then formulate learning objectives in the form of learning products, then formulate learning objectives in the form of student behavior, then formulate learning objectives in the form of student behavior. standards of behavior to be achieved, then every activity in the school contains one goal, namely learning, and finally the principal should formulate learning objectives in the conditions in which the behavior occurs

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Masa Covid-19 di Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak) Sumariati Sumariati; Zainul Fuad; Sukiati Sukiati
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3100

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena kekerasan terhadap anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi semakin marak. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada masa covid-19 di Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hak asasi manusia dan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sunggal dengan informan penelitian Ketua LPA Sunggal, Korban KDRT dan Kabid Reskrim Polsek Sunggal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) yang bersifat sosial yuridis. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat saat pandemi karena dampak dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi dan sosial serta perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sudah telaksanakan di Kecamatan Sunggal hasil tinjauan UU No.35 Tahun 2014, jika kekerasan ini terus berlangsung maka akan berdampak dari maqashid syariah seperti dalam segi keturunan (an-nasl) dan akal (al-aql) yang dapat rusak dan terganggu. Untuk itu hak-hak anak harus terpenuhi agar terciptanya generasi penerus bangsa yang membanggakan.

APPOINTMENT OF MARRIAGE GUARDIANS IN MUALLAF MARRIAGES IN KARO REGENCY (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VIEWS OF KUA KABANJAHE AND KUA BERASTAGI) Noto Wibowo; Zainul Fuad; Syafruddin Syam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.7152

Marriage is a method developed by Allah as a strategy to preserve the life of the people of the prophet Muhammad, one of the main pillars of marriage is a bride's guardian. This research is analyzed with the legal research method of empiricism, it’s empirical analysis of the ijtihad method of the Chief of Religious Affairs of Kabanjahe District and Berastagi District, Karo Regency, addressing the case of the appointment of a guardian in the marriage of a female Muslim convert , with a sociological and anthropological approach and Gustav Radbruch's theory of law enforcement, namely legal certainty, justice and expediency. The method of the Head of Religious Affairs of Kabanjahe Subdistrict in determining the marriage guardian of a muallaf is First; paying attention to the religion of the father of the bride, if he is Muslim then he has the right to become a guardian regardless of his previous religious background, Second; if he is not Muslim, then a search for his descendants who are Muslim because the head of the Kabanjahe sub-district religious affairs prioritizes the guardian of the lineage. Third; if a search has been made from the side of relatives and there are none, then the judge's guardian acts as a guardian in the marriage, However, according to the Head of the Kabanjahe Religious Affairs Office, the third point rarely occurs in Kabanjahe, because the Kabanjahe community is majority Karo, identical with Rakut Si Telu culture, which is very moderate in religion. As for the Berastagi religious affairs office, the determination of the marriage guardian is carried out by paying attention to three stages of analysis, namely; First; by paying attention to the context, namely the muallaf whether he is a muallaf from parents who have long been muallaf' or only he is a new muallaf and his parents are still non-Muslim. Secondly, by taking into account the marriage system of the parents, whether the marriage of the parents was carried out in a Christian marriage, Islam or just a customary marriage, then if it was not previously Islamic, then, Thirdly, the legal and entitled guardian of the judge.

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