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Appointment Of Catholic Church Bodies As Legal Entities Capable Of Owning Land Rights: Juridical Analysis Based On Hans Kelsen's Theory Of Legal Rights Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Journal of Management Economic and Financial Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Management, Economic and Financial
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jmef.v3i4.155

Abstract

This study analyzes the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/PNJ/KEM-ATR/BPN/VI/2024 concerning the Appointment of Catholic Church Bodies in the Territory of Indonesia as Legal Entities that Can Have Land Ownership Rights. This study aims to determine the implementation of the granting of land ownership rights for Roman Catholic Church bodies in Indonesia based on the applicable appointment. The analysis was carried out using Hans Kelsen's legal rights theory, which emphasizes the importance of law in protecting the rights of citizens and providing legal certainty for each individual. The results of the study indicate that the decision provides legal certainty for Catholic Church bodies to have land ownership rights used for religious and worship purposes. This study also provides suggestions for developing the authority to implement the decision and creating implementation guidelines at the City and Regency Land Office levels.
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT SADAR NARKOBA: PENYULUHAN BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN IMPELEMENTASINYA PADA KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN SUKALAKSANA, KECAMATAN CURUG Kartika, Rika; Alim, Syirozul; Wulansari, Irma; Roby, Febri; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v5i2.219

Abstract

Drug abuse can affect the central nervous system, reduce awareness, cause dependence, and negatively impact the physical, mental, and social health of users. However, in this region, there is still a lack of education regarding the dangers of drugs and a lack of preventive measures related to drug use. The purpose of this community service (PKM) activity is to increase public understanding of the types of drugs, the psychological and health impacts of their use, and the legal consequences that accompany drug abuse. This PKM also aims to build collective community awareness in preventing the spread of drugs in their environment. The method of implementation of the activity was carried out in the form of counseling. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the legal, health, and psychological aspects related to drugs. Interactive discussions showed that the community began to understand the importance of prevention and an active role in reporting and rehabilitating users. This activity was concluded to be effective and able to increase public literacy and awareness of the dangers of drugs. Further counseling and collaboration between institutions are highly recommended for the sustainability of education and the creation of a drug-free environment.
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Sanksi Bagi Perusahaan Yang Tidak Mempekerjakan Tenaga Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas Sani Pratiwi, Alya; Sonhaji, Sonhaji; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo; Pujiastuti, Endah
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i1.6817

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of imposing sanctions on companies that do not employ workers with disabilities and the factors that influence its implementation, especially in the city of Semarang. Persons with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as other Indonesian citizens to get a job. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2016 stipulates that private companies are required to employ workers with disabilities, if they do not do so they can be subject to sanctions. The approach method used is approachempirical juridical. Research specifications areanalytical descriptive. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing and literature study. The analytical method used is analytical methodqualitative. Drawing conclusions using the deductive method. The results of the study show that until now no company has been sanctioned for not employing workers with disabilities. There are 2 categories of factors that influence the non-juridical factors, namely juridical factors and non-juridical factors. The juridical factor is the weak regulation of sanctions at the central and regional levels. The non-juridical factors include labor inspection that has not been maximized, data reporting on workers with disabilities has not been integrated, and the Committee for the Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has not been formed. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan pemberian sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaannya khususnya di Kota Semarang. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak dan kesempatan yang sama sebagaimana warga negara Indonesia lainnya untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 menentukan bahwa perusahaan swasta wajib mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas, apabila tidak dilakukan maka dapat dikenai sanksi.  Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Penarikan simpulan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini belum ada perusahaan yang diberikan sanksi karena tidak mempekerjakan tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas. Terdapat 2 kategori faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak diberikannya sanksi tersebut, yaitu faktor yuridis dan faktor nonyuridis. Faktor yuridis adalah lemahnya pengaturan sanksi di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Adapun faktor nonyuridis meliputi pengawasan ketenagakerjaan yang belum maksimal, pelaporan data tenaga kerja penyandang disabilitas belum terintegrasi, dan belum terbentuknya Komite Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas.   
Legal Analysis of Authority in Determining Land Ownership for Catholic Religious Institutions under Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Regulation No. 5 of 2025: Study on Government Authority and Responsibility in Legal Perspective Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i1.622

Abstract

This study analyzes the authority to determine land ownership rights for the Religious Body of the Catholic Church in Indonesia based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2025 concerning the Determination of Land Rights. By using normative juridical law research methods. This study examines legal provisions and procedures related to the delegation of authority to determine land rights and land registration activities. The results of the study show that the Religious Body of the Catholic Church in Indonesia has the authority to own land titles by fulfilling the specified requirements and procedures. Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN No. 5 of 2025 has significant juridical implications for the religious bodies of the Catholic Church in Indonesia, namely providing legal certainty and convenience for the Catholic Church Agency in obtaining land ownership rights through the authority of the Head of the Regional Office and the recommendation of the Land Office. In addition, the government is responsible for protecting and implementing land registration for Catholic Religious Legal Entities that have validity or legality based on existing laws and regulations. This research contributes to the understanding of the legal framework for the determination of land ownership for religious entities in Indonesia and its implications for religious activities and community services.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan UKM Mulyo Waras melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Domba dengan Mesin Pencacah Semi-Otomatis: Improving The Welfare Of UKM Mulyo Waras By Training In Making Sheep Feed Using A Semi-Automatic Chopper Machine Karminto, Karminto; Priyanto, Kaleb; Heru Palmiyanto, Martinus; Hari Priyambodo, Bambang; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo; Tritmoko, Nugroho
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i2.762

Abstract

Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, is famous for its large number of residents who work as breeders, especially sheep/goat breeders. The feed for goats/sheep breeders in Wonogiri district is sourced from weeds. However, the enumeration was still done manually using a sickle, so the enumeration process was ineffective because it required more time and effort. Through this community service scheme, the process of making a machine for chopping weeds is carried out which will later be used as fodder for goats/sheep, especially in the Wonogiri area. The machine is driven by an electric motor and there is a chopping knife which is designed to be more effective. The results of this community service program show that the increase in sheep feed production increased from 200 kg/day before using the machine to 350 kg/day or an increase of up to 75% when compared to without the chopping machine.
BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN STRES PADA PERAWAT INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL Zahroh, Roihatul; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Journals of Ners Community Vol 4 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v4i1.24

Abstract

ABSTRAK Layanan perawatan yang berkualitas ditentukan oleh rasio antara total pasien dan perawat yang sesuai. Sumber daya manusia sedikit pada setiap bagian, akan mempengaruhi beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja perawat. Stres yang dirasakan perawat dalam bekerja, menyebabkan perubahan baik secara fisik, psikologis dan perilaku perawat terhadap kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan perawatan kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja perawat dengan stres perawat yang bekerja di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik.Desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini, melibatkan 20 sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi spearman rank  disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi silang dengan tingkat signifikansi α ≤ 0,05.Hasil uji statistik beban kerja menunjukkan ρ= 0,001, dan lingkungan kerja menunjukkan ρ= 0,011. Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja dengan tingkat stres perawat di bedah operasi instalasi.Peningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam mengelola pasien diharapkan sesuai dengan standard praktek asuhan keperawatan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian yang lebih banyak tentang faktor penyebab stres perawat dalam bekerja akan meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Stres. ABSTRACT Service to qualified care over and above at determinative by outgrows it ratio among totals patient but gets becuase among work load and nurse work envoronment. Since it can trigger nurse stress step-up that working, with crescent in height stress causes to arise it good phenomenas physically, psychological and behavioral nurse which on eventually gets ascendant on nurse performance in give upbringing to care to patient. This research intent to know relationship among work load and nurse work environment with nurse stress that work at surgical operation installation Ibnu Sina Gresik General Hospital.Cross-sectional design was used in this study, involving 20 samples who were taken using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire. Data were processed and analyzed by means of cross-tabulation with Spearmant rho correlation. Coeffisien correlation with level of error of α ≤ 0,05.Results releaved that work load had ρ = 0,001, and work environment had ρ = 0,011. This indicated significant correlation between work load and work environment with stress nurse’s degree at surgical operation instalation.To increase quality of service in managing patient is expected according to standart of nursing care practice which has been specified. It is expected marks sense more research, since is still a lot of factor causativing to increase it working nurse stress at one particular installation at hospital so this research result gets better.Keywords : Work Load, Work Environment and Stress.
Optimasi Kehalusan Permukaan Benda Kerja Menggunakan CNC Turning dengan Metode Taguchi Kristiawan, Y Yulianto; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i3.31736

Abstract

Upaya Peningkatan Produktifitas UKM Kue Madumongso di Serengan Surakarta Nugroho, Arif Setyo; Rahayu, Aris Teguh; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Community : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/mdsqrr82

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve the productivity of Madumongso Cake UKM owned by Mrs. Surti in Serengan, Surakarta, through the application of a motor-driven dough mixer. Previously, mixing was done manually, requiring long working time, significant physical effort, and yielding inconsistent dough quality. The team from STT Warga Surakarta designed a 5 kg-capacity mixer powered by a 0.5 HP electric motor with a pulley–belt transmission and low-pressure LPG heating pan. Testing on site compared time efficiency, dough quality, and production capacity before and after using the machine. Results show a 50% reduction in production time, a twofold increase in productivity, and smoother, more uniform dough. The machine also reduced operator fatigue and LPG fuel use. This simple technological innovation provides tangible economic, social, and educational benefits for the SME partner and strengthens collaboration between higher education and the community.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN SPINNER PENIRIS MINYAK HASIL PENGGORENGAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI OLAHAN MAKANAN GORENGAN DI UKM IKITELA GROUP, POLOKARTO SUKOHARJO Kristiawan, Yulianto; Margono, Bambang; Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Abdi Masya Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52561/abdimasya.v6i2.596

Abstract

Olahan gorengan termasuk kategori makanan yang memerlukan banyak minyak dimana salah satu proses pengolahannya dengan metode deep frying (makanan yang terendam minyak) sehingga makanan menjadi renyah dan gurih. Proses produksi makanan menggunakan minyak goreng masih mendominasi sampai saat ini. Makanan  dengan  kandungan  minyak  yang  tinggi  sangatlah  tidak  baik  untuk  dikonsumsi  secara  terus  menerus  dan  juga  akan  membuat  makanan  tersebut  mudah  basi  atau  tidak  tahan  lama.  Maka dibutuhkan  suatu  proses  penirisan  minyak  goreng  yang  efektif  guna  meminimalisasi  kandungan  minyak  pada  makanan. UKM Ikitela, yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan makanan seperti produk berbasis ketela, selama ini menggunakan cara konvensional untuk meniriskan minyak hasil penggorengan. Waktu yang lama dan masih banyak mengadung minyak pada produk gorengan menjadi masalj utama bagi UKM Ikitela. Permasalahan ini juga dirasakan bagi UKM Iketela Group yang berbasis pada olahan makanan produk gorengan dimana salah satu produk unggulannya adalah gorengan ketela. Selama ini cara penirisan masih menggunakan konvesional dan memerlukan waktu lebih lama. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut produk kurang awet dikarenakan kandungan minyak yang masih terlalu tinggi. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah mesin Spinner peniris minyak untuk mengurangi kadar minyak dalam makanan gorengan dengan waktu singkat. Prinsip utama penggunaan spinner adalah mengurangi kandungan minyak menggunakan teknik putaran tinggi sehingga mampu membuang sebagian minyak keluar. Metode rancang bangun  dimulai  dengan tahapan menetapkan kebutuhan, mekanisme, pemilihan bahan material, perancangan komponen, gambar design dan hasilnya memenuhi kualitas produk sesuai dengan fungsinya,  berkurangnya minyak hasil penggorengan dan mudah di operasikan, demikian juga perawatannya. Mesin spinner peniris minyak memiliki tinggi tabung 40 cm daya tampung 5 kg, dengan putaran motor 800 rpm. Kapasitas produksi mesin peniris dibanding  dengan  penirisan konvensional lebih eefektif dan efisien  yaitu untuk 1kg hasil penggorengan mmerlukan waktu 3 menit  dengan menggunakan mesin sedangkan dengan penirisan konvensional waktu yang di butuhkan  10 menit berarti terjadi efisien si waktu 7 menit.
Dualism of the Pastoral and Social Existence of the Catholic Church in the Perspective of State Administrative Law: A Study of PMA Number 13 of 2025 Suhartoyo, Suhartoyo
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i10.583

Abstract

This study examines the dualism of the pastoral and social existence of the Catholic Church from the perspective of state administrative law, focusing on the Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 13 of 2025. This PMA regulates the Catholic religious legal body, distinguishing between pastoral work of an internal-spiritual nature and social work of a public-administrative nature. Normative analysis was carried out to assess the consistency of PMA with higher laws and regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution and the Government Administration Law. The results of the study show that PMA 13/2025 gives discretionary authority to the Minister of Religion and the Director General of Catholic Guidance, but it needs to be balanced with legal principles such as legality, justice, accountability, and transparency to prevent abuse of authority. This study recommends the proper implementation of these legal principles to improve the quality of government and the welfare of the community.