Articles
PERAN RADIOGRAFI DALAM IDENTIFIKASI KASUS FORENSIK ODONTOLOGI
Rizki Tanjung
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12615
Background: Radiography is an important part of forensic odontology because it is a simple, economical, and non-invasive method in identification, especially for identifying corpses through proper comparison between antemortem and post-mortem radiographs. Radiographs can also be taken to determine the victim’s age and even assist in assessing gender and ethnic group. Dental radiographic examination can be used as a reference because it has minimal potential for error compared to an odontogram. Objective: To describe the basic principles of dental radiology that play a role in forensic odontology. Discussion: Dental radiographs can provide accurate information as comparative data from antemortem data. The correct technique will produce an optimal image to be interpreted as comparative data through the anatomical shape of the teeth, periapical abnormalities, fillings, caries outlines, the position of impacted teeth, and others. Information obtained from panoramic radiographs helps estimate age and sex. Age estimation was carried out by observing the eruption stage of the teeth. In contrast, gender estimation was carried out by assessing the landmarks of maxillofacial anatomical structures. Conclusion: Radiography is needed in forensic odontology as an important component to support the identification process.
Gambaran pengetahuan dokter gigi di jakarta barat Tentang rugae palatina
Annisa Aulia Ananda;
Rizki Tanjung;
Vanessa Utama
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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Background: A dentist is able to be requested for help investigating a crime handled by the authorities. Hence, the knowledge of forensic odontology has to be possessed by not only forensic dentists but also all practicing dentists require having the knowledge. Dental identification is the most general method used in forensic odontology, not only tooth; palatine rugae are evidently able to be used as an alternative in personal identification method. Palatine rugae have been proven and considered to be relevant since their uniqueness in each rugae pattern. Palatine rugae have been equated with finger prints. Purpose: To obtain the illustration of the dentists’ knowledge level regarding palatine rugae in West Jakarta. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 100 respondents, all are dentists who practice in West Jakarta. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge. It consists of 11 closed-ended questions; score 2 given for correct answer, score 1 given for incorrect answer, and score 0 given for ‘don’t know’ answer. Result: The result of data calculation from respondents’ answers was divided into three knowledge categories. Based on the research data calculation, 36 respondents (36.0%) have good knowledge (76%-100%); 34 respondents (34.0%) have adequate knowledge (56%-75.9%); and 30 respondents (30.0%) have lack knowledge (less than 56%). Conclusion: The study obtained 36.0 % respondents have good knowledge, 34.0% respondents have adequate knowledge, and 30.0% respondents have lack knowledge.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA RIZKI TANJUNG 24 (RTG24) UNTUK KOMPARASI KATA PADA FILE TEXT
Rizki Tanjung;
Haruno Sajati;
Dwi Nugraheny
Compiler Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto
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DOI: 10.28989/compiler.v3i1.68
Plagiarism is the act of taking essay or work of others, and recognize it as his own work. Plagiarism of the text is very common and difficult to avoid. Therefore, many created a system that can assist in plagiarism detection text document. To make the detection of plagiarism of text documents at its core is to perform string matching. This makes the emergence of the idea to build an algorithm that will be implemented in RTG24 Comparison file.txt applications. Document to be compared must be a file. Txt or plaintext, and every word contained in the document must be in the dictionary of Indonesian. RTG24 algorithm works by determining the number of same or similar words in any text between the two documents. In the process RTG24 algorithm has several stages: parsing, filtering, stemming and comparison. Parsing stage is the stage where every sentence in the document will be broken down into basic words, filtering step is cleaning the particles are not important. The next stage, stemming is the stage where every word searchable basic word or root word, this is done to simplify and facilitate comparison between the two documents. Right after through the process of parsing, filtering, and stemming, then the document should be inserted into the array for the comparison or the comparison between the two documents. So it can be determined the percentage of similarity between the two documents.
Panoramic radiograph measurement of upper mandibular ramus breadth for sex determination
Dinda Priscilia Septiani;
Rizki Tanjung;
Intan Farizka
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i1.830
Objectives: This research is aimed to see the difference of the upper mandibular ramus breadth between male and female patients in Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta according to radiomorphometry. Materials and Methods: This research uses observational analytical design on 166 digital panoramic radiographs, 83 male radiographs and 83 female radiographs, of patients aged 18 and above from the Installation of Dental Radiology in RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. The measurement was performed on left upper mandibular ramus breadth using the computer software i-Dixel version 2.2.0.3 (Morita Japan). The data is analyzed using comparative independent t-tests to see the difference between the genders. Results: The result of this study shows the mean value of the left upper mandibular ramus breadth in male (31.55 ± 2.66 mm ) is higher than female (29.42 ± 2.58 mm) with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: The upper mandibular ramus breadth measurement shows significant difference between genders.
Gambaran pengetahuan dokter gigi di rsgm ladokgi Tni al r.e martadinata dalam ketepatan penulisan odontogram
Fathiah Devi Syaharani;
Rizki Tanjung;
Vanessa Utama
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17039
Background: All medical practitioners and dentists are required to create medical records. Medical record writing must be in accordance with established regulations, because it has a very important role as written evidence in court. Odontogram is a part of the dental medical record which contains information about a person's teeth and is a reliable means of identifying teeth. At present not all dentists and dental nurses in Indonesia have properly recorded odontogram medical records, there is still no uniformity in writing or terminology used in odontograms. Purpose: This study aims to obtain an overview of the level of knowledge of dentists at RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA in odontograms writing accuracy. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 47 respondents, all are dentists who working in RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge, it consists of 15 closed-ended questions. Result: Based on the result of research data calculation, 30 respondents (63,8%) have good knowledge (76%-100%), 12 respondents (25,5%) have sufficient knowledge (56%-75%), and 5 respondents (10,7%) have deficient knowledge (less than 55%). Conclusion: Most of the dentists at RSGM LADOKGI TNI AL R.E MARTADINATA have a good knowledge in odontograms writing accuracy.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dokter Gigi Mengenai Radiologi Forensik Kedokteran Gigi (Kajian pada Dokter Gigi di Jakarta Barat)
Mariyah;
Rizki Tanjung;
Intan Farizka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17180
Background: A dentist is able to be requested for help investigating a crime handled by the authorities. Hence, the knowledge of forensic odontology has to be possessed by not only forensic dentists but also all practicing dentists require having the knowledge. Dental identification is the most general method used in forensic odontology, not only tooth; dental radiology can also be used. Radiographic methods are often used because this method is relatively easy, the technique is efficient, recordings can be obtained both on and off, and it is more economical than DNA technology. Radiographs have been proven and considered valid in court. Purpose: To obtain an overview of the knowledge of dentists in West Jakarta regarding the use of radiology on forensic odontology. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 99 respondents, all are dentists who practice in West Jakarta. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge. It consists of 11 closed-ended questions; score 2 given for correct answer, score 1 given for incorrect answer. Result: The result of data calculation from respondents’ answers was divided into three knowledge categories. The study obtained 30.3 % respondents have good knowledge, 36.4% respondents have adequate knowledge, and 33.3% respondents have lack knowledge. Conclusion: Based on the research data calculation, 36 respondents (36.4%) have adequate knowledge (56%-75%).
Pelatihan Senam Pencegahan Osteoporosis dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Masyarakat Pre dan Lanjut Usia Anggrek 3
Astuti, Luki;
Hanin, Isya;
Aryadi;
Tanjung, Rizki
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v2i2.18717
Living a healthy life as a senior is the desire of everyone. However, keeping an elderly healthy is not easy. There are many challenges to face, because the elderly are susceptible to a variety of diseases. As you age, your body undergoes many changes or aging processes, and the changes you feel cover the entire limb. Vascular problems such as hypertension and other heart problems are common. Not only that, the elderly are also at risk of suffering from bone diseases such as osteoporosis, which can be dangerous because it can result in bone fractures and inhibit the activity of the elders because they have to lie more. Osteoporosis is often associated with periodontitis, as both are diseases of the bone caused by inflammation and old age. Both osteoporosis and periodontitis have similar risk factors such as smoking, poor nutritional status, age and immune deficiency. Osteoporosis can be prevented by eating foods rich in calcium, avoiding smoking and alcoholic beverages, having regular and regular physical activity, and exposure to sufficient sunlight. Preventing osteoporosis can reduce the risk of periodontitis in the elderly. This community service (PkM) is held for the elderly living in Grand Depok City Depok Residential, West Java. It is hoped that these activities will raise awareness of the elderly in particular, and the general public of the importance of health. It is expected that osteoporosis gymnastics for the elderly can be performed on a regular basis at Posbindu Anggrek 3.
The comparison of Mandibular Cortical Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs
Fitriantika, Gizella;
Farizka, Intan;
Tanjung, Rizki
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i2.1160
Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the difference of the Mandibular Cortical Index (MCI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women using panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This is a comparative analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 250 female panoramic radiographs, which were divided into 125 dental region samples and 125 edentulous samples which were available at the Dental Radiology Installation, Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital (RSGM-P) Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. MCI assessment uses i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. Morita Japan. The comparative test was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test to determine whether there was a significant difference or not. Results: There is a significant difference in MCI based on dental status with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The percentage of category C1 was found higher (26%) in the dentate group than edentulous group (9,2%), whereas the percentage of category C3 was found higher in the edentulous group (16,3%) than dentate group (3,2%). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in MCI based on dental status with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The percentage of category C1 was found higher (26%) in the dentate group than edentulous group (9,2%), whereas the percentage of category C3 was found higher in the edentulous group (16,3 %) than dentate group (3,2%).
Dental Autopsi dalam Bidang Kedokteran Gigi Forensik
Tanjung, Rizki
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20799
Introduction: Forensic Odontology (OF) is a branch of dentistry that deals with the legal field. Forensics is concerned with the identification process, which can be done with dental autopsies. Dental autopsy is in the form of a postmortem examination of the cadaver teeth to determine the cause of death and identify the victim. Discussion: The process of conducting an autopsy is regulated in laws, government regulations, and a circular letter of the minister of health that explains the rules and types of autopsy actions. The process of implementing dental autopsy must be carried out gradually and regularly. In addition, good visibility is needed to provide accurate results and maintain data accuracy, so specific techniques such as incision and excision methods are needed. Completeness of antemortem and postmortem data is also needed so that the identification process can run properly and precisely. Conclusion: Forensic odontology plays an important role in identifying unknown bodies through the estimation of age, gender, race, and abnormalities present in the teeth. This makes dental autopsy key in the current process of identifying and presenting dental evidence. However, there are still many public views that are still inaccurate and have the potential to hinder the identification process in forensic autopsy.
Gambaran pengetahuan dokter gigi di jakarta barat Tentang rugae palatina
Aulia Ananda, Annisa;
Tanjung, Rizki;
Utama, Vanessa
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14274
Background: A dentist is able to be requested for help investigating a crime handled by the authorities. Hence, the knowledge of forensic odontology has to be possessed by not only forensic dentists but also all practicing dentists require having the knowledge. Dental identification is the most general method used in forensic odontology, not only tooth; palatine rugae are evidently able to be used as an alternative in personal identification method. Palatine rugae have been proven and considered to be relevant since their uniqueness in each rugae pattern. Palatine rugae have been equated with finger prints. Purpose: To obtain the illustration of the dentists’ knowledge level regarding palatine rugae in West Jakarta. Method: Descriptive observational study with cross sectional design conducted through online. The data collected from 100 respondents, all are dentists who practice in West Jakarta. A questionnaire used to measure the dentists’ knowledge. It consists of 11 closed-ended questions; score 2 given for correct answer, score 1 given for incorrect answer, and score 0 given for ‘don’t know’ answer. Result: The result of data calculation from respondents’ answers was divided into three knowledge categories. Based on the research data calculation, 36 respondents (36.0%) have good knowledge (76%-100%); 34 respondents (34.0%) have adequate knowledge (56%-75.9%); and 30 respondents (30.0%) have lack knowledge (less than 56%). Conclusion: The study obtained 36.0 % respondents have good knowledge, 34.0% respondents have adequate knowledge, and 30.0% respondents have lack knowledge.