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Gambaran Pengelolaan (Hutan Kemasyarakatan) HKm di Indonesia Muhdar, Muhdar; Dirawan, Gufron D; Wiharto, Muhammad
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

This study aims: To describe the management of Community Forestry (HKm) in Indonesia. Through a theoretical study of some of the results of research on community forest management in Indonesia. Then the results of this study show that the management of HKm is more oriented to short-term economic interests, not ecologically and economically sustainable, resulting in damage to forest functions, both ecological and economic functions, due to various problems faced by the field and inequality between government regulations. The solution to the results of this study is that in the management of Community Forestry, it is necessary to pay attention to three principles, namely: a) Benefit and are ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable, b). deliberation; and justice for the whole community.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Penggunaan Buku Kia dalam Pelayanan Antenatal oleh Bidan Desa di Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tanggara Muhdar, Muhdar
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.6.2.2018.%p

Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka kematian ibu dan anak adalah meningkatkan pelayanan antenatal, melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang bahaya kehamilan, persalinan, bayi dan balita dengan menggunakan buku KIA. Buku KIA sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan dalam mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan atau masalah kesehatan ibu hamil, agar dapat memberi tindakan-tindakan promotif dan preventif. Penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal di Kabupaten Kolaka berjalan seperti yang diharapkan, seharusnya ibu mempunyai catatan perkembangan kesehatan yang dapat dibawa setiap kali kontrol di tempat pelayanan kesehatan, dan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal seharusnya mencatat dalam buku KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka.Jenis penelitian adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengmbilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simpel rondom sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur responden sebagian besar berumur antara 27-39 tahun, masa kerja responden sebagian besar antara 8-19 tahun, dan pendidikan terakhir responden lebih banyak D1 serta lebih banyak belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan buku KIA. Sedangkan variabel pengetahuan, motivasi, persepsi supervisi dan penggunaan buku KIA sebagian besar pada kategori sedang dan ketersediaan buku KIA semua responden menyatakan kurang dari sasaran. Dengan uji regresi didapatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka, dan uji korelasi didapatkan persepsi supervisi dan ketersediaan buku KIA tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka.Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi dan pelaksanaan supervisi secara teratur dan berkala, serta pengadaan dan pendistribusian yang berkesinambungan agar terjamin kestersediaan buku KIA di fasilitas kesehatan.

ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KESERASIAN SOSIAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA LORU KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Muhdar, Muhdar
Katalogis Vol 3, No 6 (2015)
Publisher : Katalogis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to determine the forms of community participation, community participation levels and to determine the factors that influence people's participation in the program for community-based social harmony in Loru village, Sigi Biromaru Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The number of population in this study was 464 households and the sample is determined by probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples are identified by using the formula of Taro Yamane with the smallest level of precision used was 10% so thatthe number of samples are 82 people. The results of descriptive statistical analysis shows that the forms of public participation in the Program for Community-Based Social Harmony in Rural Loruare various, such as, there were donating money, energy, giving an idea or proposal and contribute materials, even those communities participate by giving more than one of participation. The level or degree of community participation is measured by adding the scores.The results show that the level of public participation in the Program for community-based social harmony in Loru village include in partnership level, which at this level of society will have the division of responsibilities in planning, decision control, policy and solving various problems. Partnership includes the degree of citizen power, or the degree to which the public has had power. Furthermore, the result of logistic regression statistical analysis shows that the factor of gender, age, education level, income level, livelihood, accommodating, public awareness and motivation has a probability of affecting people's participation in the program for community-based social harmony in Loru village, Sigi Biromaru district-Sigi Regency.

ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA KOMODITAS CABAI RAWIT DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Muhdar, Muhdar; Sa?diyah, Ana Arifatus; Suwasono, Son
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

A price stabilization policy requires information on price changes from time to time. This study aims to determine the fluctuations in the price of chili rawit in Pamekasan related to climate conditions in 2012-2017. The analytical method used is the ARCH-GARCH model. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from various sources including BPS Pamekasan, Pamekasan Industry and Trade Service, Food Crop and Horticulture Service, and East Java Siskaberbapo (Information System for Availability and Development of Price of Staples). The results of the study show that the price range for Chili Raw commodities is heteroscedastic so that the suitable forecasting model is ARCH-GARCH. Forecasting results indicate that the variable price of cayenne 2012-2017 contains high volatility which is indicated by volatility values that exceed 2 standards and three standard deviations. Other results show that there is a correlation between price changes with climate conditions (rainfall) where the highest prices are in March and the lowest is in June for the last six years. Sebuah kebijakan stabilisasi harga membutuhkan informasi perubahan harga dari waktu kewaktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi harga Cabai Rawit di Pamekasan berkaitan dengan kondisi iklim tahun 2012-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model ARCH-GARCH. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari BPS Pamekasan, Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pamekasan, Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, dan Siskaberbapo Jawa Timur (Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan dan Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ragam harga untuk komoditas cabai rawit bersifat heteroskedastik sehingga model peramalan yang cocok adalah ARCH-GARCH. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga cabai rawit 2012-2017 mengandung volatilitas yang tinggi karena nilai volatilitasnya melebihi 2 standart dan tiga standart deviasi. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara perubahan harga dengan kondisi iklim (curah hujan) di mana harga tertinggi ada di bulan maret dan terendah ada di bulan juni pada enam tahun terakhir.

Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Perilaku Produktif Muhdar, Muhdar
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalsis pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja melalui perilaku produktif studi kasus pada guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dan penyebaran kuestioner terhadap populasi seluruh guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di lingkungan SMK Negeri Kalibaru sebanyak 38 orang. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi diperoleh hasil: (1). Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku produktif, (2). Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang posit dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, (3). Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui perilaku produktif, (4). Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru, dan (5). Perilaku produkti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan sekolah dan kepala sekolah lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap guru PNS dalam memotivasi dan memimpin guru dan memberikan perilaku yang positif sehingga guru PNS dapat bekerja dengan baik, bertanggung jawab, nyaman dan meningkatkan tujuan sekolah sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kesehatan Lingkungan serta Digitalisasi UMKM Muhdar, Muhdar; Musaiyadi, Musaiyadi; Amin, Saiful; Permana, Angga Ade; Kusuma, Dedy Wijaya
Capacitarea : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2024): September - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/capacitarea.2024.004.03.16

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah dan digitalisasi UMKM di Desa Cantuk, Kecamatan Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Program pengelolaan sampah dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan melalui penerapan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Sementara itu, program digitalisasi UMKM bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital guna memperluas jangkauan pasar, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan daya saing bisnis. Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan pendekatan partisipatif dengan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan praktik langsung. Program pengelolaan sampah melibatkan edukasi daur ulang, sementara program digitalisasi UMKM mencakup pelatihan penggunaan platform e-commerce, media sosial, dan alat digital lainnya. Salah satu UMKM, yaitu Omah Kripik Laris, mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah pelanggan setelah dilakukan branding, pembaruan kemasan, pembuatan logo, serta aktivasi akun media sosial dan e-commerce. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah serta kemampuan UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan lingkungan, tetapi juga mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat setempat melalui pemberdayaan UMKM.

Assessing the Moderating Effect of Bank Size on the Interaction between Bank Health Level and Company Value in Digital Banks Ilmi, Mainatul; Muhdar, Muhdar; Handayani, Yuniorita Indah
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.02.27

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of bank health level using the RGEC method on company value with bank size as a moderating variable in digital banks registered with the OJK Republic Indonesia in 2021-2023. Methodology: The population of this study was 15 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling for 7 companies. The data analysis method used Moderating Structural Equation Modelling (MSEM) with Smart-PLS 4. Finding: The results of the study show that bank health level and bank size affects the company value. Bank size can strengthen the influence of bank health level on the company value. Implication: This study provides insight to digital banks in Indonesia where it is necessary to pay attention to bank health level factors that can affect company value as a reflection of investor assessments in making investment decisions. Such as risk profile, GCG, and earnings factors which play a very important role in describing the health condition of a bank. The other side, companies must be able to optimize the use of bank capital for productive activities that can generate profits. Bank size is also considered by investors so it affects the company value. Originality: the originality of this study is in the innovative methodological approach and relevant practical implications. This study uses bank size as a moderating variable. Analysis with a moderation effect is used to test whether the moderating variable can strengthen or weaken the influence between the exogenous variables and the endogenous variable.

Determinan Antara Terhadap Kematian Ibu Bersalin Muhdar, Muhdar; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Tulak, Grace Tedy
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Online September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i3.1458

Penyebab kematian pada ibu dibedakan menjadi determinan dekat, antara dan jauh. Kematian ibu bersalin masih ditemukan terjadi di Kabupaten Kolaka. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi. Jumlah informan sebanyak tujuh orang yang merupakan keluarga terdekat yang mendampingi ibu dalam persalinan dan mengetahui permasalahan dengan jelas. Pada pengumpulan data digunakan pendekatan waktu retrospektif. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil: Determinan status reproduksi ditemukan; ibu yang terlalu cepat hamil (usia 13 tahun dan 15 tahun), jarak kehamilan terlalu dekat serta ibu primigravida. Determinan status gizi ibu menunjukkan; ibu yang mengalami anemia, lingkar lengan atas kurang dari 20,5 cm dan ibu yang mengalami hyperemesis. Determinan tiga keterlambatan menunjukkan; ibu dengan keterlambatan pertama dan keterlambatan kedua. Determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan menunjukkan; ibu yang tidak memiliki kartu jaminan kesehatan. Simpulan: Determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2018 meliputi satus reproduksi, statug gizi ibu, tiga keterlambatan serta perilaku utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan ibu.Kata kunci: angka kematian, determinan antara, ibu bersalin

Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka Muhdar, Muhdar; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Tulak, Grace Tedy; Saputri, Ekawati; Susanti, Risqi Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Online March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i1.1930

The nutritional problem in toddlers today is stunting which can be prevented by various actions that can be taken by health workers. Objectives: To described the role of health workers in all puskesmas in Kolaka Regency in an effort to prevent stunting.Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive survey by providing closed and open question questionnaires. The population was all health workers serving under-five nutrition spread across 14 health centers in Kolaka Regency. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling so that the number of samples was 30. Results: This study showed that 66.7% of health workers had not attended training, 60% were planning to innovate, but only 33.3% are innovating, and 93.3% are cooperating. The innovations that have been made include forming a nutrition-aware family team and a nutrition-smart mother class, while the obstacles experienced are the lack of public knowledge about stunting, the difficulty of changing people's behavior about the importance of nutrition, the lack of accurate tools in measuring children under five, and the lack of health workers who provide services. Conclusion: The role of health workers in preventing stunting in Kolaka Regency is quite good if it is supported by stunting prevention training and supporting tools so it is recommended that adequate training and tools are needed to prevent stunting.Keywords: Â health workers, toddler nutrition, stunting

Assessing the Moderating Effect of Bank Size on the Interaction between Bank Health Level and Company Value in Digital Banks Ilmi, Mainatul; Muhdar, Muhdar; Handayani, Yuniorita Indah
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2024.011.02.27

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of bank health level using the RGEC method on company value with bank size as a moderating variable in digital banks registered with the OJK Republic Indonesia in 2021-2023. Methodology: The population of this study was 15 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling for 7 companies. The data analysis method used Moderating Structural Equation Modelling (MSEM) with Smart-PLS 4. Finding: The results of the study show that bank health level and bank size affects the company value. Bank size can strengthen the influence of bank health level on the company value. Implication: This study provides insight to digital banks in Indonesia where it is necessary to pay attention to bank health level factors that can affect company value as a reflection of investor assessments in making investment decisions. Such as risk profile, GCG, and earnings factors which play a very important role in describing the health condition of a bank. The other side, companies must be able to optimize the use of bank capital for productive activities that can generate profits. Bank size is also considered by investors so it affects the company value. Originality: the originality of this study is in the innovative methodological approach and relevant practical implications. This study uses bank size as a moderating variable. Analysis with a moderation effect is used to test whether the moderating variable can strengthen or weaken the influence between the exogenous variables and the endogenous variable.

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