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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSKDIA PERTIWI MAKASSAR Ayatullah Harun; Jumriani Jumriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.326 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.34

Abstract

Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.
Karakteristik Siswi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di Kota Makassar Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Harun, Ayatullah; Amir, Fatmawati; Imran, Ali
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1519

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is commonly found among adolescent girls, especially in developing countries. Anemia occurs when hemoglobin levels in the blood are below normal, thereby disrupting oxygen transport to all body tissues. Makassar, as a large city with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, still faces the problem of anemia among female students that has not been optimally addressed. Based on several local surveys, it was found that adolescents from lower-middle socioeconomic backgrounds and those with low nutritional knowledge tend to have a higher risk of developing anemia. This study aims to identify the characteristics of female students that contribute to the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Makassar City. The research method used is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 60 female students in Makassar City using simple random sampling in March 2023. The variables studied included father's education, mother's education, parental income, nutritional knowledge, and hemoglobin levels. Data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin measurements, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between father's and mother's education, family income, and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of anemia among female students. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen behavior-based nutritional interventions and practical nutrition literacy, not just educational and informative ones. Although education and nutrition knowledge are important, the findings indicate that knowledge alone is insufficient to prevent anemia if not followed by proper dietary practices. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, characteristics, female students
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SALOBULO KECAMATAN SAJOANGING KEBUPATEN WAJO TAHUN 2014 AYATULLAH HARUN
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v5i1.160

Abstract

ASI merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi oleh sebab itu harus dilakukansecara optimal oleh ibu.Pemberian makanan pada bayi yang optimal adalah menyusui bayisegera setelah kelahiran,memberikan ASI Ekslusif yaitu hanya ASI saja tanpa makanandan minuman lain sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan (WHO,2002). Diketahuinya hubunganantara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Pengetahuan Ibu di wilayah kerja puskesmassalobulo kecamatan sajoanging kebupaten wajo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Analitikdengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubunganpengetahuan ibu,pendidikan ibu dan dukungan keluarga ibu terhadap pemberian ASIEkslusif. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerjapuskesmas salobulo sebanyak 268 orang berdasarkan hasil pendataan Dinas KesehatanKebupaten Wajo. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-6 bulan diwilayah kerja puskesmas salobulo yang ditentukan secara random sampling dari populasipenelitian dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 71 reponden. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dandukungan keluarga ibu dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Diharapkan kepada ibu agarselalu tingkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI, Diharapkan kepada ibu agaraselalu membagi waktu untuk bekerja sehingga kebutuhan anak akan ASI juga bisahterpenuhi,Diharapkan kepada kepala keluarga terutama ayah dari bayi untuk selaluberjuang dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, Diharapkan dukungan dari keluargakepada ibu menyusui sehingga pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi berhasil hingga 6 bulan.
Application of Bandura's Theory to Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Mothers in the Working Area of Dahlia Health Center, Makassar City Harun, Ayatullah; Ruqaiyah; Hartuti, Noviyani; Amir, Fatmawati; Harun, Basmalah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11596

Abstract

This study investigated breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) among mothers attending the Dahlia Health Center in Makassar City, Indonesia, where exclusive breastfeeding rates were reported at 73.97% in 2023. Guided by Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy, a cross-sectional design was employed to simultaneously assess various factors influencing BSE. The targeted participants included 38 breastfeeding mothers, selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, focusing on mothers’ confidence levels regarding breastfeeding. Trained enumerators conducted direct interviews ensuring informed consent. Statistical analysis, utilizing methods such as linear regression and correlation, revealed that 76.3% of respondents exhibited good BSE. Significant relationships were identified between key factors: breastfeeding experience (p = 0.043), observation of others (p = 0.000), and verbal persuasion (p = 0.01). Additionally, the mother's physical and emotional health also significantly influenced BSE (p = 0.00). The findings highlight the importance of positive experiences, social support, and maternal health in enhancing confidence in breastfeeding. Recommendations include developing training programs for health workers aimed at providing emotional support and involving family members in delivering consistent verbal encouragement to breastfeeding mothers. This approach may improve BSE and ultimately increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in the region.
Differences in Prostaglandin f2α Level in Adolescent Girls Experienced and Not Experienced Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Wulandari, Ikrawanti Ayu; Harun, Ayatullah; Irwan, Hadriani; Amir, Fatmawati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in Prostaglandin f2α concentration in female adolescents who experienced and did not experience Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Cross-sectional study conducted at a single institution. The sample for this study was female adolescents at the Darul Arqam Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, consisting of 50 adolescents who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS in a ratio of 1:1. Prostaglandin f2α levels were measured using an ELISA kit. The sample used was 5 cc blood from the median cubital vein by laboratory staff 5 days before menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the average Prostaglandin f2α in the group that experienced PMS (379.07) was higher compared to the group that did not experience PMS (101.23) with a p-value < 0.05, significantly. Furthermore, the group that experienced mild PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 283.32, while the group that experienced severe PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 454.31. The average Prostaglandin f2α level in the group who did not experience PMS, mild PMS, and severe PMS had a p-value < 0.05. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the Prostaglandin f2α Level in adolescents who experience PMS and those who do not experience it and there are differences based on the severity of PMS.
HUBUNGAN HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Putri, Ayu Syah; Harun, Ayatullah; Rikhaniarti, Tri; Marwah, Sry Mutiara
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v9i1.630

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada usia kehamilan 28-30 minggu, terjadi peningkatan hormon estrogen, progesteron, adrenalin, dan kortisol yang signifikan. Perubahan hormon ini membuat emosi ibu hamil menjadi lebih fluktuatif dan sensitif. Sehingga, hal yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil diantaranya adalah terjadinya kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami mencakup kekhawatiran tentang komplikasi bagi ibu dan janin, rasa sakit saat melahirkan, ketidakmampuan untuk melahirkan secara normal, jahitan perineum, perdarahan, serta ketidak mampuan untuk menyusui dan merawat bayi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan ibu hamil dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan baik tanpa mengalami kecemasan berlebih saat kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, melalui pendekatan deskriptif korelasi serta desain penelitian cross sectional untuk memahami korelasi antara hubungan senam hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengahadapi persalinan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-square diperoleh nilai =0,118>( 0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan. Sementara hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok yang mengikuti senam hamil dengan kelompok yang tidak mengikuti senam hamil sebelumnya (ρ = 0,046). Ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap menurunnya tingkat kecemasan menghadapi proses persalinan pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Kehamilan, Senam Hamil, Kecemasan
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS KALUKU BODOA KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2024 Munawwarah. M, St.; Harun, Ayatullah; Hartini, Noviyani; Destriana, Airin
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i2.728

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is the process of fusion between sperm and egg cells, followed by implantation. Anemia is a common problem during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to understand anemia so they can take appropriate steps and face this condition with a positive attitude. This involves regular check-ups by a midwife. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center. This study used an observational design with a descriptive approach, with a population of 128 pregnant women and a sample of 30 pregnant women using accidental sampling. Results and Conclusions: Based on the results of the study at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center, it was shown that 83.3% of pregnant women had good knowledge about anemia, while 16.7% had poor knowledge.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Disaster Preparedness Curriculum on the Intention of Midwifery Alumni to Provide Reproductive Health Services in Crisis Situations: A Planned Behavior Theory Approach Harun, Ayatullah; Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Amir, Fatmawati; Winahyu Jannata, Rahma; Ayu Wulandari, Ikrawanty; Sri Rahmadhani, Ainun; Gita Cahyani, Monica; Adam, Adriyani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1830

Abstract

The background of the problem in 2024 is that disaster victims in South Sulawesi will reach 795,930 people. According to Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, vulnerable groups in disaster occurrences include infants, toddlers, children, pregnant mothers, lactating mothers, disabilities, and the elderly. These groups often experience greater impacts due to natural disasters The purpose  of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the disaster preparedness curriculum that has been passed by D3 Midwifery alumni of the Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences with a planned behavior theory approach by assessing the differences between the two groups of midwifery alumni. The research method uses quantitative methods with observational approaches and comparative design.  to compare two groups of midwifery alumni, namely Group A who received a disaster curriculum during college and Group B who did not get a disaster curriculum. Through the theoretical approach of the Theory of Planned Behavior by measuring the differences between the two groups ranging from knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms, and intentions of midwifery alumni in providing services in health crisis situations. The results  of the study showed significant differences between the two groups for the knowledge variable of the average difference value of 5.44 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the attitude variable of the average difference value was 6.46 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05, the perception variable of the average difference value was 4.58 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of subjective norms of the average difference value was 5.65 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. the variable of intention of the average difference value of 16.03 with a value of p= 0.00 < 0.05. In conclusion, there are significant differences in the variables of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms and the intention of midwives to provide services in health crisis situations.