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PENGARUH SEROTONIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MOOD PADA REMAJA WANITA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Irwan, Hadriani; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Harun, Ayatullah; Jannata, Rahma Winahyu; Amir, Fatmawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i3.1750

Abstract

A woman's regular monthly menstruation is positive indicator of health. However, majority of women have negative effects from symptoms arising during the second half of the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the effect of serotonin on mood changes in adolescent girls suffering from PMS and who don't. This research was conducted in April-July 2023 at Darul Arqam in Makassar. The research used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 48 young women consisting of two groups, 24 groups with PMS and 24 without PMS, selected using purposive sampling. Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis analyses were used to examine the effect of serotonin on changes in mood and menstrual patterns in adolescent girls with and without PMS. The finding showed that there were differences in serotonin levels between groups of women who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS, with a value of p=0.012 p<α=0.05. The findings showed an influence of serotonin levels in the group of women who experienced PMS on mood changes (p = 0.001). In the group of women who did not experience PMS, serotonin levels did not influence mood changes (p = 0.875). Serotonin influences mood changes in women who experience PMS. However, serotonin does not have positive or negative effects on women who have not experienced PMS. There are differences in serotonin levels between women who experience PMS and those who don't. This study recommends to explore alternative treatment options for managing PMS symptoms that do not rely solely on serotonin regulation.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSKDIA PERTIWI MAKASSAR Ayatullah Harun; Jumriani Jumriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.326 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.34

Abstract

Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.
Differences in Prostaglandin f2α Level in Adolescent Girls Experienced and Not Experienced Premenstrual Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Ruqaiyah, Ruqaiyah; Wulandari, Ikrawanti Ayu; Harun, Ayatullah; Irwan, Hadriani; Amir, Fatmawati; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in Prostaglandin f2α concentration in female adolescents who experienced and did not experience Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Cross-sectional study conducted at a single institution. The sample for this study was female adolescents at the Darul Arqam Islamic Boarding School in Makassar, consisting of 50 adolescents who experienced PMS and those who did not experience PMS in a ratio of 1:1. Prostaglandin f2α levels were measured using an ELISA kit. The sample used was 5 cc blood from the median cubital vein by laboratory staff 5 days before menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the average Prostaglandin f2α in the group that experienced PMS (379.07) was higher compared to the group that did not experience PMS (101.23) with a p-value < 0.05, significantly. Furthermore, the group that experienced mild PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 283.32, while the group that experienced severe PMS had an average Prostaglandin f2α value of 454.31. The average Prostaglandin f2α level in the group who did not experience PMS, mild PMS, and severe PMS had a p-value < 0.05. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the Prostaglandin f2α Level in adolescents who experience PMS and those who do not experience it and there are differences based on the severity of PMS.
HUBUNGAN HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Putri, Ayu Syah; Harun, Ayatullah; Rikhaniarti, Tri; Marwah, Sry Mutiara
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v9i1.630

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada usia kehamilan 28-30 minggu, terjadi peningkatan hormon estrogen, progesteron, adrenalin, dan kortisol yang signifikan. Perubahan hormon ini membuat emosi ibu hamil menjadi lebih fluktuatif dan sensitif. Sehingga, hal yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil diantaranya adalah terjadinya kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami mencakup kekhawatiran tentang komplikasi bagi ibu dan janin, rasa sakit saat melahirkan, ketidakmampuan untuk melahirkan secara normal, jahitan perineum, perdarahan, serta ketidak mampuan untuk menyusui dan merawat bayi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan ibu hamil dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan baik tanpa mengalami kecemasan berlebih saat kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, melalui pendekatan deskriptif korelasi serta desain penelitian cross sectional untuk memahami korelasi antara hubungan senam hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengahadapi persalinan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-square diperoleh nilai =0,118>( 0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan. Sementara hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok yang mengikuti senam hamil dengan kelompok yang tidak mengikuti senam hamil sebelumnya (ρ = 0,046). Ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap menurunnya tingkat kecemasan menghadapi proses persalinan pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Kehamilan, Senam Hamil, Kecemasan
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS KALUKU BODOA KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2024 Munawwarah. M, St.; Harun, Ayatullah; Hartini, Noviyani; Destriana, Airin
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i2.728

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is the process of fusion between sperm and egg cells, followed by implantation. Anemia is a common problem during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to understand anemia so they can take appropriate steps and face this condition with a positive attitude. This involves regular check-ups by a midwife. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center. This study used an observational design with a descriptive approach, with a population of 128 pregnant women and a sample of 30 pregnant women using accidental sampling. Results and Conclusions: Based on the results of the study at the Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center, it was shown that 83.3% of pregnant women had good knowledge about anemia, while 16.7% had poor knowledge.
Application of Bandura's Theory to Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Mothers in the Working Area of Dahlia Health Center, Makassar City Ayatullah Harun; Ruqaiyah; Noviyani Hartuti; Fatmawati Amir; Basmalah Harun
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11596

Abstract

This study investigated breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) among mothers attending the Dahlia Health Center in Makassar City, Indonesia, where exclusive breastfeeding rates were reported at 73.97% in 2023. Guided by Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy, a cross-sectional design was employed to simultaneously assess various factors influencing BSE. The targeted participants included 38 breastfeeding mothers, selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, focusing on mothers’ confidence levels regarding breastfeeding. Trained enumerators conducted direct interviews ensuring informed consent. Statistical analysis, utilizing methods such as linear regression and correlation, revealed that 76.3% of respondents exhibited good BSE. Significant relationships were identified between key factors: breastfeeding experience (p = 0.043), observation of others (p = 0.000), and verbal persuasion (p = 0.01). Additionally, the mother's physical and emotional health also significantly influenced BSE (p = 0.00). The findings highlight the importance of positive experiences, social support, and maternal health in enhancing confidence in breastfeeding. Recommendations include developing training programs for health workers aimed at providing emotional support and involving family members in delivering consistent verbal encouragement to breastfeeding mothers. This approach may improve BSE and ultimately increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in the region.
Effectiveness of the SABA Program on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Infant Outcomes in Makassar Harun, Ayatullah; Ayu Wulandari, Ikrawanty; Dirmansyah Asela, Siti Aisyah Ochin; Nurhasia
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2026.71536

Abstract

Introduction: Low breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) is one of the main barriers to successful exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life. The SABA (Sentuhan ASI Bahagia) program was developed as an integrated intervention to strengthen breastfeeding support through education on breastfeeding techniques and training in infant massage. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the SABA program on BSE, breastfeeding frequency, infant weight, and mothers’ knowledge and skills.Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was conducted with 40 mothers and their infants at the Panambungan Primary Health Center, Mariso District, Makassar City. The research instrument was developed by the researcher and tested for validity and reliability before use during the main data collection. Bivariate analysis was conducted to compare pre-test and post-test values for the variables infant massage knowledge, breastfeeding technique knowledge, infant massage skills, breastfeeding technique skills, breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE), breastfeeding frequency, and infant weight after the SABA Program intervention.Results: BSE increased significantly after the intervention (p < 0.05). Breastfeeding frequency and infant weight also increased significantly (p < 0.05). In addition, mothers’ knowledge and skills in breastfeeding and infant massage improved significantly (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The SABA program is an effective integrated intervention to enhance BSE and improve breastfeeding outcomes, supporting its integration into breastfeeding support strategies in primary healthcare settings (Puskesmas).Top of Form
The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Hypertension Prevention Behavior in South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, 2026 Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Darmiati Darmiati; Hadriani Irwan; St. Subriani; Ikrawanty Ayu Wulandari; Rahma Winahyu Jannata; Hukmiyah Aspar; Agusalim Agusalim; Ayatullah Harun
Green Health International Journal of Health Sciences Nursing and Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April: Green Health: Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greenhealth.v3i2.288

Abstract

The effectiveness of hypertension prevention in communities depends critically on individuals’ knowledge of risk factors and their attitudes toward healthy behaviors. This study examines the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes toward hypertension prevention behavior in South Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, 2026. An observational analytic quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A total of 200 mothers were selected as respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitude, and hypertension prevention behavior, then analyzed using chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (89.0%), good attitudes (91.0%), and good hypertension prevention behavior (77.0%). Statistical tests revealed a significant association between mothers’ knowledge and hypertension prevention behavior (p = 0.000) and between mothers’ attitudes and hypertension prevention behavior (p = 0.000). It is concluded that mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with hypertension prevention behavior. Health workers are recommended to strengthen health education and promotion programs targeting mothers to support hypertension prevention in the community.
The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Reproductive Health Preparedness in Disaster Situations in East Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, 2026 Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Noviyani Hartuti; Yoan Putri Praditia Susanto; Asyima Asyima; Fatmawati Amir; Basuki Rahmat MS; Sahabuddin Sahabuddin; Ayatullah Harun
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i2.616

Abstract

Women’s reproductive health is a particularly vulnerable aspect of well-being in disaster situations, making maternal preparedness essential for minimizing health risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health preparedness in disaster situations in East Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency, 2026. A quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A total of 117 mothers were recruited as respondents based on established inclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (82.1%), good attitudes (94.0%), and good preparedness (78.6%). Statistically significant associations were found between mothers’ knowledge and reproductive health preparedness (p = 0.003), and between mothers’ attitudes and reproductive health preparedness (p = 0.037). It is concluded that better maternal knowledge and attitudes are associated with better reproductive health preparedness in disaster situations. Health centers and healthcare workers are recommended to strengthen community-based reproductive health preparedness education and promotion in disaster-prone areas.
Karakteristik Siswi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di Kota Makassar Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah; Ayatullah Harun; Fatmawati Amir; Ali Imran
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1519

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is commonly found among adolescent girls, especially in developing countries. Anemia occurs when hemoglobin levels in the blood are below normal, thereby disrupting oxygen transport to all body tissues. Makassar, as a large city with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, still faces the problem of anemia among female students that has not been optimally addressed. Based on several local surveys, it was found that adolescents from lower-middle socioeconomic backgrounds and those with low nutritional knowledge tend to have a higher risk of developing anemia. This study aims to identify the characteristics of female students that contribute to the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Makassar City. The research method used is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 60 female students in Makassar City using simple random sampling in March 2023. The variables studied included father's education, mother's education, parental income, nutritional knowledge, and hemoglobin levels. Data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin measurements, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between father's and mother's education, family income, and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of anemia among female students. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen behavior-based nutritional interventions and practical nutrition literacy, not just educational and informative ones. Although education and nutrition knowledge are important, the findings indicate that knowledge alone is insufficient to prevent anemia if not followed by proper dietary practices. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, characteristics, female students