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Tinjauan Yuridis Bukti Ilmiah Penyelesaian Perkara Kebakaran Hutan dalam Persfektif Hukum Lingkungan Octa Vera; Serlika Aprita; Kurniati Kurniati
Wajah Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v6i2.915

Exploration of the natural world is becoming more and more popular since it is seen as being for human benefit. One illustration of how certain reckless elements inflict damage is forest fires. The Kalimantan and Sumatra forest fires had a significant negative impact on ecosystems, society, and the economy. In this journal, the problem of forest fires will be studied from the perspective of environmental ethics theory, namely Anthropocentrism and Biocentrism, where the two views contradict each other related to exploitation that should not be carried out by humans as kholifatul fil Ard. This journal uses the library method using scientific article journals and theses. From the second paradigm on environmental ethics, this study will produce the right perspective in this era regarding the relationship between humans and nature, so that the perspective of society in general can change and can take advantage of this nature according to its portion. Because in the Qur'an it has been explained that some of the damage that exists on earth comes from humans.

Sistem Penegakkan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan di Sumatera Selatan Hasanal Mulkan; Serlika Aprita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2425

Law enforcement carried out by law enforcement officers in the criminal justice system is one of the efforts that can protect the public from various forms of criminal acts that violate the provisions of the regulations that have been made. In relation to law enforcement against perpetrators of clearing plantation land using the burning method, which often occurs in Indonesia, especially in the province of South Sumatra, the police have a very important role in enforcing the law so as to create fair law enforcement. Based on these reasons, law enforcement should indeed be on the perpetrators of clearing individual plantation lands that result in forest fires. Forests are natural resources that occupy a very strategic position because they contain abundant natural resources. Forest damage that causes the most severe impact is forest fires. In South Sumatra, every year forest fires are frequent. Law enforcement of the crime of forest burning is needed to reduce the occurrence of forest fires caused by human activities. to find out about law enforcement against the crime of forest burning that occurred in South Sumatra and the obstacles in law enforcement against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which describes all the symptoms and facts and analyzes the current problems related to law enforcement against the crime of forest burning. Law enforcement against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra is running from the process of investigation, investigation, prosecution and court decisions has not been maximized. In enforcing the law against the crime of forest burning in South Sumatra, law enforcers encountered several obstacles, namely: the location of forest burning that was difficult to reach, the condition of peatlands that were easily burned, dry weather and strong winds that made fires grow and spread, and difficult to find evidence and witnesses.

MASA DEPAN KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU DI INDONESIA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN URGENSI REVISI UU KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU DITINJAU DARI PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.467

Dalam menjalankan usahanya para pelaku usaha sering mengadakan perjanjian utang piutang.Perjanjian utang piutang merupakan suatu hal yang umum dilakukan antara kreditor dan debitor.Namun tidak jarang menimbulkan sengketa antara debitor yang lalai dan tidak sanggup membayar atas utang-utangnya kepada kreditor.Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi utang yang tidak terbayarkan adalah melalui Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban PembayaranUtang (PKPU) yang dimohonkan oleh debitor atau kreditor. Kepailitan adalah sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitor pailit yangpengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas.Sedangkan PKPU adalah penyelesaian utang piutang dengan tujuan untuk mengadakan rencana perdamaian yang meliputi tawaran pembayaran sebagian atau seluruh utang kepada kreditor. Kapailitan dan PKPU dalam penerapannya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), Reglement of de Rechtsvordering (Rv), Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten(RBg), dan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata. Didalam pengaturan hukum acara kepailitan dan PKPU yang terdapat dalam berbagai peraturan dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata, masih terdapat kekurangan yang perlu dianalisis untuk memberikan dasar hukum terhadap pengaturan hukum acara kepailitan dan PKPU. Mengingat akan diundangkannya Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata maka dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis beberapa poin penting yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata.

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online di Kelurahan Tanjung Raja Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan; Yonani Hasyim; Desni Raspita; Syahriati Fakhriah; Ahmad Muadzdzib; Ilham Mahar Khuluqi; Anela Intan Putri; Fitri Antisa
Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/karunia.v3i1.2035

The rise of online gambling, which is mostly carried out by lower middle class people, can have a negative impact on the economic development of Indonesia. One of the direct negative impacts of online gambling on the country's economy is that online gambling can reduce state income. This is because the government does not receive taxes from illegal online gambling activities. Apart from that, online gambling can also cause economic losses for society. This legal research aims to find out the factors and how the law is enforced against online gambling players. The type of legal research carried out in this research is normative legal research, namely where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in the books). ) or law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Based on the research results, it is understood that the factors that cause a person to commit a criminal act of online gambling are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors come from within the perpetrator while external factors come from outside the perpetrator, such as the perpetrator's social environment.

Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Melalui Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan; Desni Raspita; Muhamad Fakhri
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1634

This writing is titled “Enforcement Of Environmental Law Through Civil Law Aspects” that aims to know and understand how the environment through the law enforcement aspects of civil law. In this paper the authors use the method of normative research. The results of the analysis are obtained, is that the law enforcement aspects of the environment through civil law can be done through the courts and the line outside the court.

Peran Hukum Lingkungan dalam Mencegah Kerusakan dan Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup pada Kasus Petambak Udang Ilegal di Kawasan Taman Nasional Karimun Jawa Fernando Fernando; Syamsul Syamsul; Serlika Aprita
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v1i4.633

This research discusses the role of environmental law in preventing environmental damage and pollution with a case study of illegal shrimp farmers in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. The Karimun Jawa National Park area is an ecosystem that is rich in biodiversity and has vital ecological functions. However, illegal shrimp farming activities in this area have caused significant environmental damage, including decreased water quality and damage to mangrove habitats.This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze applicable environmental legal regulations and policies as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing and dealing with the activities of illegal shrimp farmers. The research results show that although there are clear regulations regarding environmental protection, implementation and enforcement of the law are still weak. Lack of coordination between institutions, minimal human resources, and technical obstacles in the field are the main inhibiting factors in enforcing environmental law. This research recommends increasing law enforcement capacity, increasing coordination between institutions, and strengthening local community participation in environmental protection efforts in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. With these steps, it is hoped that environmental damage and pollution due to illegal activities can be minimized.

ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK Tiara Puspita Sari; Serlika Aprita; Susiana Kifli
Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law Volume 1, No.1 : April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sjpl.v1i1.3207

The widespread circulation of fake news can have a bad impact on the development of the Indonesian state. Fake news can cause arguments and even end friendships. Moreover, fake news contains ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA) which are very vulnerable to inviting friction between communities, disrupting state stability and diversity. Apart from having a crime aspect (perpetrator of crime), fake news also has a crime victim aspect. Victims in various fake news cases in Indonesia have not received more attention, even though this is an important matter in Indonesian law enforcement. The aim of this research is to find out and explain legal protection for victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook), and also the legal efforts that can be taken by victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook). The type of legal research that is carried out normatively is where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in the books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Based on the research results, it is understood that legal protection for victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook) means that victims receive legal protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in the form of medical assistance, psychological rehabilitation, psychosocial rehabilitation, post-traumatic psychological recovery, compensation/ compensation, restitution. Legal remedies that can be taken by victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook) are reporting the incident to the authorities, asking for protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), retaliation through criminal or civil law.

Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Melalui Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Serlika Aprita; Hasanal Mulkan; Desni Raspita; Muhamad Fakhri
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1634

This writing is titled “Enforcement Of Environmental Law Through Civil Law Aspects” that aims to know and understand how the environment through the law enforcement aspects of civil law. In this paper the authors use the method of normative research. The results of the analysis are obtained, is that the law enforcement aspects of the environment through civil law can be done through the courts and the line outside the court.

ASSET RECOVERY DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Hasanal Mulkan; Serlika Aprita
The Juris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v7i1.870

The positive law in force in Indonesia that regulates corruption is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. In overcoming the problem of corruption, in fact there are many difficulties faced by law enforcers which have become a routine part of law enforcement constraints in Indonesia. In addition, the problem is even more difficult if when the perpetrators of corruption are not in Indonesia, where trials are conducted in absentia, then the assets resulting from corruption have been hidden abroad, so this creates serious problems for prosecutors in carrying out executions. However, today the functionalization of criminal law in the context of enforcing the law on corruption, both from the point of view of material criminal law, formal criminal law (criminal procedure law), as well as criminal implementation, still faces obstacles, especially regarding the policy of recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption has implications for the implementation of the execution of replacement money payments in order to optimize the recovery of state financial losses. Thus, obstacles in eradicating criminal acts of corruption must be addressed immediately, so that they do not become an inhibiting factor in efforts to restore state financial losses, so that the national development program can run optimally. The current policy of recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption in an effort to recover state financial losses cannot be implemented optimally, because it must be recognized that current national law still has many weaknesses that create difficulties for law enforcers in recovering assets of perpetrators of corruption, especially in terms of confiscating the assets of the perpetrators of corruption, so that the return on state financial losses resulting from corruption is currently not optimal.

URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN KERANGKA HUKUM NASIONAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PAYMENT ID SEBAGAI IDENTITAS PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI HUKUM KOMPARATIF PAYMENT ID INDONESIA DAN PAYNOW SINGAPURA Robi Alkaromah; Arisandy Permana Paza; Serlika Aprita; Nahla Jamilie Rahmah Mukhtarudin
Journal of Golden Generation Legal Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): September 2025 - Desember 2025 : Journal of Golden Generation Legal Science
Publisher : PT. Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65244/jggls.v1i1.60

Payment ID merupakan bagian integral dari Blueprint Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia (BSPI) 2030 yang dirancang sebagai kode unik sembilan karakter berupa kombinasi huruf dan angka. Sistem ini memiliki tiga fungsi utama: identifikasi profil pelaku sistem pembayaran secara spesifik, otentikasi data transaksi, dan konektivitas data antara individu dan catatan transaksi secara rinci. Implementasi sistem serupa di negara lain telah menunjukkan dampak ekonomi positif yang substansial. India, melalui kombinasi UPI dan Aadhaar, berhasil menghemat lebih dari $9 miliar dari eliminasi fraud dalam program bantuan sosial. Sistem UPI India kini menangani 18 miliar transaksi bulanan dengan nilai mencapai Rs 24 lakh crore, menguasai 85% ekosistem pembayaran digital nasional. seperti PayNow di Singapura, membuktikan pentingnya landasan hukum yang jelas. PayNow, yang diatur dalam Payment Services Act 2019 dan diawasi oleh Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), mengintegrasikan sistem perbankan dan dompet digital melalui satu ID berbasis nomor ponsel atau NRIC, dengan dukungan Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2012 yang kuat. Keberhasilan ini didorong oleh regulasi yang komprehensif, standar keamanan yang ketat, serta pengawasan yang terintegrasi. Regulasi ini menjadikan PayNow sebagai sistem pembayaran instan berbasis identitas tunggal yang dapat dipercaya, dengan proteksi hukum dan keamanan yang terjamin. Sistem ini menghubungkan nomor ponsel, NRIC, atau nomor bisnis dengan rekening bank secara aman, memungkinkan transaksi real-time dan interoperabilitas lintas platform. Dengan demikian, Indonesia perlu memperkuat landasan hukumnya dengan membentuk kerangka hukum nasional yang komprehensif, meliputi aspek perlindungan data pribadi, interoperabilitas, tata kelola teknologi, mekanisme pengawasan, dan pemberdayaan pengguna, agar implementasi Payment ID dapat terlaksana secara aman, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan

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