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Literature Review: Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Tyas Ningrum Rahmadayanti; Nia Kania; Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana; Triawanti Triawanti; Fujiati Fujiati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1017

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is also not yet optimal, due to a decline from 68.6% in 2023 to 66.4% in 2024. Infant health risks increase when exclusive breastfeeding practices are not achieved. This study aims to identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding, particularly those related to perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, spousal support, and maternal employment. A literature review used the PEO (Population, Exposure, Outcome) framework. The literature reviewed was selected based on keywords related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior: perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, husband's support, and maternal occupation. Articles published between 2021 and 2025 were selected. The databases used were PubMed and Google Scholar, with 1,074 results. The selection process resulted in 15 articles that met the quantitative criteria, were published between 2021 and 2025, and examined variables relevant to the focus. Two articles noted the relationship between perceived barriers and exclusive breastfeeding, while two other articles noted the link with perceived vulnerability and exclusive breastfeeding. Four articles pointed to the relationship between perceived benefits and exclusive breastfeeding, and four articles highlighted spousal support as a factor. Five articles pointed to the relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding. Four articles noted a relationship between spousal support and exclusive breastfeeding. Five articles noted a relationship between maternal employment and exclusive breastfeeding. Perceptions of barriers, perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of benefits, spousal support, and maternal employment were associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices in most articles.
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Nutritional Intake with Children's Language Development Nor Mai Leza; Adi Nugroho; Triawanti Triawanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1285

Abstract

Language development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood's golden period, influenced by environmental factors, namely parenting patterns and biological foundations through nutritional intake. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and nutritional intake and children's language development. The data used are secondary data in the form of articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Researchers used 21 national and international research articles published between 2020 and 2025. The inclusion criteria for this study were: 1) primary research articles published between 2020 and 2025; 2) article topics aligned with the research objectives; and 3) articles from accredited national full access journals and reputable international journals. The synthesis of results indicates that parenting patterns that provide positive verbal stimulation and interaction, as well as regulating gadget use, can improve children's receptive and expressive language skills. Conversely, excessive gadget use without parental supervision can increase the risk of language delay. From a nutritional perspective, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies (especially iron and zinc) contribute to impaired cognitive function and attention, which impact children's language acquisition. In conclusion, children's language development is influenced by a combination of parenting patterns and nutritional intake, with good parenting patterns and balanced nutritional intake being key components in supporting optimal language development.