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Muhammad Abduh’s Rational Hermeneutics and Its Implications for Islamic Legal Reform Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Abdul Rahman, Tasnim
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 14 No 1 (2025): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v14i1.56526

Abstract

Research Objective: Investigates Muhammad Abduh's rational hermeneutics as a foundation for Islamic legal reform, exploring how his integration of reason ('aql), ethics, and revelation (naql) reconfigures Qur'anic interpretation to revitalize ijtihad and promote justice-aligned legal principles. Research Method: The research employs a qualitative design grounded in hermeneutical analysis and Islamic legal theory. It analyses key verses from Tafsir al-Manar, Tafsir Juz 'Amma, and Risalat al-Tawhid using textual, contextual, and comparative approaches to assess jurisprudential significance. Results: Abduh's tafsir consistently elevates ethical reasoning, public welfare, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah above rigid textualism. His interpretations of verses concerning religious freedom (2:256), family law (4:3), justice (5:8), and gender equity (33:35) reflect a reformist orientation rooted in moral deliberation. Findings and Implications: The findings reveal a transformative legal paradigm reframing Islamic law as an adaptable, ethically driven system. Abduh's approach supports institutional reform and offers credible alternatives to formalist legal reasoning in addressing pluralism, governance, and human rights. Conclusion: Abduh's rational hermeneutics demonstrates that Islamic legal thought can be renewed through a principled balance of textual fidelity and moral responsiveness, affirming ijtihad's enduring relevance in contemporary legal discourse. Contribution: The study enriches Islamic legal scholarship by offering an analytical model bridging classical jurisprudence and modern ethical challenges, positioning tafsir as a meaningful tool in legal reform. Limitations and Suggestions: The study's limitation lies in its textual focus without assessing practical implementation. Future research should examine the framework's applicability in digital ethics, environmental jurisprudence, and policy-making
Early Ideas of Reform in Hamka’s Ayahku: A Historical and Religious Struggle of Muhammadiyah in Minangkabau Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Rahman, Tasnim Abdul
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v4i2.6166

Abstract

The paper aims to study the historical background of Islamic reform movement in West Sumatera with particular reference to the idea of Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or his pseudonym Hamka (1908-1981). The main issues discusses is the context of socio-religious reform brought forth by Hamka in the quest of modernity and its enriching narrative of renewal and enlightening spiritual cause. Toward this end, this research aims to highlight Hamka’s significant work and aspiration for reform and the influence it developed in furthering his cause and legacy and monumental contribution in the history and tradition of reform in the Malay world. The study is based on normative and qualitative approaches in the form of content analysis. The data was conceptually analysed using descriptive, comparative and integrative method. The study found that Hamka’s modern idealism was instrumental in driving new consciousness of Islamic movement for reform (islah) and renewal (tajdid) in the Malay world contributing to unprecedented religious struggle that erupted in the late 20th century in Malay Archipelago. It reflected the force of modern ideas espoused by the leading Egyptian-mufti and polymath Shaykh Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) that had brought decisive and greatest influence in the region. The implication of study is the creation of significance framework of religious ideal embedded in the practice of Islamic modernity adopted from Hamka’s enlightening works and insights that present higher Islamic religious ideal and principle and the dynamic aspiration Kaum Muda (the young faction) in the context of its socio-religious development and influence reflecting their modern philosophy and construct.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA‘IM Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Abdul Rahman , Tasnim
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

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Abstract

The paper discusses method of legal interpretation as set forth by Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim in his works. His legal views takes a historical and contextualist approach in interpreting the text with critical reinterpretation of traditional understanding of the texts by taking into account the purpose of the Syari‘ (the Law Giver) as well as the underlying principle and ideal of the Shariah. By way of deconstruction the Shariah embodies new legal postulates contextually deducted from the text which corresponds to the current situation and context. The method of study is based on qualitative technique in the form of content analysis. It draws upon Miles & Huberman’s analytical methods and techniques, namely reducing and presenting data and drawing conclusion. The finding shows that Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim aspired toward comprehensive and broad range of legal reform by accommodating and fitting the text with the legal provisions and requirement of modern context based on the instrumentality of maslahah. It sought to reform the legal aspects of Islamic law (syariah) through independent reasoning (ijtihad) and collective argument considering the possible spirit and perspective of its viability and continuity which developed and evolved in dynamic historical and cultural context. Keywords: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim, deconstruction, Islamic law
The Growth of Political Islam in Tunisia: Rachid Ghannouchi and Ennahda Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Rahman, Tasnim Abdul
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The article highlights Rachid Ghannouchi’s political ideas in the context of the growth of political Islam in the Arab world by focusing on historical and political development that underlie the democratic process in Tunisia. It discusses political idealism he developed in Ennahda movement (The Renaissance Party) based on the principles of freedom and justice and its uncompromising opposition to the autocratic regime of Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987) and his successor Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011). The study is qualitative in nature in the form of documentary and content analysis. It used descriptive, analytical and historical approaches to analyse data derived from established archival sources. The study found that Ennahda Movement which was co-founded by Ghannouchi in 1981 as “The Movement of Islamic Tendency” had broad influence in mainstream Islamic politics in Tunisia, that espouse to dismantle the autocratic rule and decolonise the corrupt practice and political suppression of past regime. The influence it developed had broadly impacted both Islamic and secular forces to converge and commit toward democratic rule, human rights and the principle of justice, freedom, and the rule of law.
Evaluating Value-Based Vocational Education Using Logic Model: A Qualitative Inquiry in Islamic Higher Education Aziz, Muh. Bachtiar; Amir, Ahmad Nabil
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Integrative Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/tijie.v6i3.1969

Abstract

This study fills a critical gap in understanding how Islamic values are meaningfully integrated into vocational education programs across Indonesia's Islamic higher education institutions. It investigates the integration of Islamic values into the vocational training program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, IAIN Bone, and hypothesizes that such integration significantly contributes to students' character development. Using a qualitative approach based on a logic model mini-assessment, the research involved interviews, observations, and document analysis to evaluate the program's inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. The findings reveal that Islamic values are embedded not only through formal curriculum but also through informal mentoring, a religiously supportive environment, and reflective practices. These results highlight that strong foundational inputs and intentional soft skills development, reinforced by educators’ role modeling, effectively shape students' character and offer a replicable framework for value-based vocational education.
The Role of Muhammad Iqbal in Islamic Thought Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Rahman, Tasnim Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v6i2.24287

Abstract

Abstract;Since the middle of 19th century, Muslims have made their ways to variously response to the ideas of modernity, many of which were markedly inspired by the pan-Islamist activist, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, who started to espouse modern aspiration and inaugurate the Islamic reform movement throughout the Muslim world. This paper highlights the role of Muhammad Iqbal (1879-1938) in Islamic thought, through his philosophical premises to awaken the new Islamic consciousness in the Indian subcontinent, in continuing the tradition of al-Afghani and his religious struggle. The study was qualitative in nature designed based on documentary survey and analysis. It reviews related materials from normative and inductive perspectives. The data were analysed using scientific, descriptive, analytical and historical approaches to reach the final conclusion. The finding shows that Iqbal had formulated unprecedented ideas toward reconstruction and modernization in political, economic and social aspect. His works manifested broad and cohesive philosophical arguments and influences that largely impacted Muslim thought which help to develop their rational and dynamic framework to reconstruct the significance dimension of ijtihad and renewed their profound spiritual and metaphysical consciousness of the perennial and transcendental values of religion and its relevance to the modern context.Keywords:Applied Islamology; Arkoun; Episteme; Socio-Humanities Applications. Abstrak;Sejak pertengahan abad ke-19, umat Islam telah memberikan berbagai bentuk respon terhadap kemodenan, yang banyak diilhamkan dari pemikiran Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, pencetus idea pan-Islam. Artikel ini menyorot peranan Muhammad Iqbal (1879-1938) ahli falsafah dan pujangga Islam dari Selatan India dalam melanjutkan perjuangan al-Afghani dalam membangkitkan kefahaman baru Islam yang progresif. Premis falsafah yang dibangunkan dalam karya-karyanya memperlihatkan idea-idea pembaharuan yang mendalam tentang aspek-aspek perubahan dan pemodenan dalam konstruk politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Kajian ini dirangka berasaskan metode normatif dan induktif dari jenis penelitian kualitatif. Ia menerapkan metode dokumentasi historis dan analisis dalam peninjauan bahan yang kemudiannya dianalisis secara saintifik, analitis, dan deskriptif bagi mendapatkan rumusan dan kesimpulan akhir. Penemuan mendapati bahawa Iqbal telah melontarkan ide-ide pembaharuan dan rekonstruksi dalam karyanya The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam berasaskan pertimbangan-pertimbangan falsafah yang rasional dan dinamik dalam rangka membangun kembali alam fikiran Islam dan memulihkan struktur hukum, moral dan budayanya. Ia menunjukkan pengaruh yang meluas dari karyanya yang memberi impak yang mendalam terhadap upaya pembaharuan dan pengembangan ijtihad dan kesedaran metafizik yang transenden dan perenial.Kata Kunci:   Aplikasi Ilmu Sosial-Humaniora; Arkoun; Episteme; Islamologi Terapan.
Intelektualisme Cak Nur dan Sisi-Sisi Argumentatifnya Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Rahman, Tasnim Abdul
Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam STISA Ash-Shofa Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64367/m-jpi.v6i3.46

Abstract

Looking from its surface, the highly superior and exceptional works of Pak Nurcholish Madjid (17 March 1939-29 August 2005) seems to invite his readers to argue and converse with him with absolute freedom without giving bother to any accusations or charges of anarchy. His writings that was full with philosophical arguments was constructed to inspired dialectical discussion and reasoning without ascribing to any established school of thought of the past. With his masterful works, it tries to challenges and draws our consciousness of the real force of intellectualism that was derived from scientific reflection and critical philosophical inquiry. It’s strength was derived from the empirical and historic method and framework in his effort to formulate and comprehend classical Islam and its intellectual tradition in term of its contextual and modern understanding and process.  
Garis Besar Ideal Demokrasi dalam Islam Rahman, Tasnim Abdul; Amir, Ahmad Nabil
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v5i1.53703

Abstract

Artikel ini menyoroti tanggapan intelektual para pemikir Islam kontemporer terhadap paham demokrasi dan syura. Artikel ini menelusuri beberapa karya dan tulisan terpilih yang mengungkap latar belakang filosofis dan perkembangan demokrasi di negara-negara muslim dan hubungannya dengan aspirasi politik Islam serta doktrin-doktrin dan tradisi-tradisi historisnya yang fundamental. Perdebatan intelektual yang muncul mengenai bentuk dan praktik demokrasi serta keselarasannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam telah banyak diungkapkan oleh para aktivis dan pemikir demokrasi seperti Rachid Ghannouchi, Ahmad Raysuni, Nurcholish Madjid, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan gagasan yang dirumuskan tentang prinsip-prinsip dan cita-cita demokrasi serta manifestasi moralnya yang didukung oleh teks-teks hukum yang sarih dan sejalan dengan dasar dan kebijakan politik Islam (siyasah syar'iyyah) dan cita-cita ummatnya yang universal (pax-Islamica). Struktur ini dibangun oleh nilai-nilai etika praktis dan doktrin-doktrin yang membentuk pondasi ideologis sebagian besar negara Islam. Ini mewujudkan sikap positif terhadap konstruksi dan nilai-nilai ideal yang dibangun dalam konteks negara bangsa, yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip dan praktik-praktik yang efektif dalam membangun tatanan negara yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan seimbang. Pendekatannya sejalan dengan teori dan prinsip-prinsip musyawarah serta gagasan konstitusional yang ditegakkan untuk melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan rakyat yang sah serta aspirasi dan suara-suara kolektif. Kata Kunci : Demokrasi; Syura; Negara Islam; Masyarakat Madani; Maqasid Syariah. The article highlights intellectual response of contemporary Muslims on the philosophical construct and relational concept of democracy and shura. This was traced from selected writings of its advocates that discussed philosophical and epistemological background and current democratic situation in the Muslim countries and its fundamental relations with Islamic political aspiration and its historical manifestation and scientific backdrop. The intellectual debate pertinent to the idea of democracy and its compatibility with Islamic principles were rigorously developed by Muslim activists and democrats represented by Rachid Ghannouchi, Ahmad Raysuni, Nurcholish Madjid, and etc. The study is based on qualitative approaches using descriptive and analytical technique. The finding shows the dynamic force of ideas formulated on the theoretical framework of democracy reinforced with textual evidence and in line with Islamic political principles (siyasah syariyyah) and its universal ummatic ideal (pax-Islamica). Its underlying structure was built upon universal ethical values that formed the basis of state ideology. It positively embraces its values and ideals projected in the context of nation-state, which uphold sublime vision toward shaping a sustainable, just and liberal order. Its approaches were in line with the principle of shura and constitutional ideas aiming to safeguard fundamental aspiration of the people and their legitimate right and interest and their collective voice. Keywords: Democracy; Shura (Mutual Consultation); Islamic State; Civil Society; Maqasid Syariah.
The Socio-Ethical Tafsir of Sayyid Qutb Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Tasnim Abdul Rahman, Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v18i1.25491

Abstract

The paper analysed the essential methodology adopted by Sayyid Qutb in his Tafsir Fî Zilâl al-Qur'an and its instrumental role in projecting a modern Islamic outlook based on his social and dynamic exegetical orientation. Its objective is to identify the exegetical school he propounded and its role in shaping the modern Islamic worldview based on his social interpretation. The study is based on qualitative approaches in the form of textual analysis and a library survey. By using the Miles & Huberman model, it gathered related primary and secondary literature in the field. The data were analyzed based on Qutb's socio-ethico concept. The finding shows that Sayyid Qutb had formulated an inclusive method of philosophical interpretation of the Qur'an that established socio-linguistic and ethico-legal principles as its core ideological roots and basis. The pattern of thought and interpretation was influenced by this idea, reflecting the dynamic (haraki) framework it conceived in the development of his tafsir. This categorically forms the basis of his philosophy and idealism, which underlies its socio-religious outlook and its relevance in shaping the modern Islamic generation to revitalise the cultural-linguistic aspect and perennial values of tawhid in the modern narrative of dakwah.
PENGARUH ISLAM DALAM SEJARAH DUNIA: KAJIAN KITAB FASL AL-MAQAL OLEH IBN RUSHD Amir, Ahmad Nabil; Rahman, Tasnim Abdul
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies (Juli)
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v3i1.124

Abstract

Abstrak Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh Abu’l-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd (1126-1198) dalam mencetuskan kebangkitan dan pencerahan akliah di Eropah. Pengaruh dari falsafahnya yang ditulis dalam rangka kurun ke-6–12 Hijrah menzahirkan pengaruh dan kesan yang dramatik dalam pembikinan tamadun Eropah di kemuncak peradabannya pada kurun ke 18 M. Kesan sejarah yang fenomenal ini tertegak dan dizahirkan dalam pandangan dan kebudayaan yang berkembang di dunia Barat. Kajian ini dirangka berasaskan pendekatan kualitatif dari jenis tinjauan dokumenter dan analisis kandungan. Data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer (khasnya buku Fasl al-Maqal oleh Ibn Rushd) dan sekunder (tulisan-tulisan yang dihasilkan tentang Ibn Rushd dan karyanya) dan diolah secara deskriptif dan analitis, dengan teknik taakulan yang bersifat tematis, hermeneutis, sintesis, dan historis. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa pemikiran dan idealisme yang dicetuskan oleh karya-karya besar Ibn Rushd terutamanya Fasl al-maqal, telah menghasilkan perubahan radikal dalam masyarakat Eropah. Pemikiran yang dirumuskannya telah mengangkat tamadun baru dan menzahirkan kekuatan yang meyakinkan dalam sejarah dan kebudayaan Andalusia. Makalah ini melukiskan pengaruh yang monumental dari tulisannya yang penting ini dalam tradisi sejarah dan keilmuan Islam di Eropah. Ia berkesimpulan bahawa karya utama Ibn Rushd yakni Fasl al-Maqal telah mendorong kepada penemuan idea-idea pencerahan di Eropah dan menciptakan gerakan rasionalisme di Barat. Kata kunci: Ibn Rushd, Fasl-Maqal, Renainsans, Eropah dan Islam, Peradaban Dunia