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CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) APPLICATION IN TIME MANAGEMENT OF THE MALAKA REGENCY OFFICE BUILDING PROJECT Seki, Thomas Aquino; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i2.1234

Abstract

The construction of the Malaka Regency Regent's Office has faced significant challenges, including frequent delays in project completion due to various factors such as design changes, unpredictable weather conditions, labor shortages, and inadequate materials or equipment. These issues have led to inefficiencies in time and cost management, emphasizing the need for effective project management strategies. This study applies the Critical Path Method (CPM) to analyze the project timeline, identify the critical path, and propose measures for project acceleration. By employing CPM, the project schedule was meticulously reviewed and optimized, resulting in a reduction of the initial planned duration from 180 calendar days to 100 calendar days. This acceleration was achieved by minimizing lag times between critical activities, reallocating resources, and implementing time-cost trade-off strategies, all without compromising the quality or scope of the project deliverables. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of CPM in streamlining construction project timelines and mitigating delays. Additionally, this study provides a practical framework for addressing time and cost overruns in construction projects, particularly in the context of public infrastructure development. By highlighting the integration of project management tools like CPM, this research contributes to the broader understanding of efficient scheduling practices and offers actionable insights for similar projects in the future.
Risk Mitigation Analysis in the Construction of Dormitories for Students of Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo City Aditya, Febri; Witjaksana, Budi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i4.454

Abstract

The implementation of construction projects often faces various risks that can lead to delays, cost overruns, and decreased quality of work. One example occurred in the project to build a dormitory for students of the Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo City, which experienced a time deviation despite acceleration efforts. This shows the importance of implementing systematic risk management to identify and address potential risks from the beginning of project implementation. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach through the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews to related parties in the project. The analysis was carried out using the Severity Index method to calculate the level of probability and impact of each risk, as well as the probability and impact matrix to determine the level of risk significance. The dominant risk is then further analyzed to determine mitigation actions. The results of the study showed five risks with a "Very High" level, namely the preparation of the wrong work method, poor coordination between parts, the accuracy of completing work within a certain duration, poor planning and scheduling, and low labor productivity. Mitigation strategies are developed to reduce the impact of these risks, including through training, improved communication, the use of planning software, and strengthening the monitoring system. This research makes a real contribution to the risk management of construction projects in a more effective and structured manner.
Analysis of the Acceleration of Implementation Time Using the Crashing Method in the Construction of the Purworejo Bridge, Mojokerto Regency Farchan, Muchamad; Witjaksana, Budi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i4.458

Abstract

Bridge infrastructure plays an important role in supporting connectivity and regional economic growth. However, in their implementation, bridge construction projects often face delays due to technical factors such as weather, soil conditions, as well as managerial and coordination constraints. One of them occurred in the Purworejo Bridge construction project in Mojokerto Regency which experienced a delay in progress of -14.88% in the 12th week of implementation. This delay requires accelerated efforts so that the project is not included in the critical contract category. This study seeks to examine the approach of accelerating implementation time through the Crashing method through increasing working hours (overtime) and calculating costs efficiently to mitigate delays. The methodology used includes the formulation of a network using Microsoft Project, the identification of critical paths through the Critical Path Method (CPM), and the calculation of acceleration costs based on Cost Slopes. The results of the analysis show that the acceleration of work can be achieved both technically and economically. This method allows the project to reduce delays, thus removing them from the classification of vital contracts. The study significantly improved the decision-making process for the timely and cost-effective implementation of development projects.
The influence of bureaucratic leadership style, work culture, and work discipline on the performance of employees of the Riau Islands Provincial secretariat with work motivation as an intervening variable Sanjaya, Robi; Wibisono, Chablullah; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v2i4.2496

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of bureaucratic leadership style, work culture, and work discipline on employee performance at the Riau Islands Provincial Secretariat, with work motivation as an intervening variable. Research Methodology: Using a quantitative approach, 165 employees were selected as respondents from a population of 279 employees. Data were analyzed using structural equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS 24.0. Results: The findings show that bureaucratic leadership style and work discipline significantly influence employee performance, whereas work culture has no significant direct effect. All three factors–leadership style, work culture, and discipline—positively and significantly affect motivation, which in turn strongly influences performance. Furthermore, motivation successfully mediated the relationships between leadership style, work culture, discipline, and employee performance, strengthening the overall causal model. Conclusions: Employee performance is primarily shaped by effective leadership, strong discipline, and supportive motivation, with work culture playing an indirect role. Motivation is a central driver that enhances the impact of leadership and discipline on performance outcomes. Limitations: This study is limited to a single public sector organization, with cross-sectional data that may not capture long-term dynamics. Future studies should incorporate other variables, such as teamwork, compensation, and organizational trust. Contribution: This study contributes to the public management literature by demonstrating the mediating role of motivation in linking bureaucratic leadership, culture, and discipline with performance, offering insights for policy and managerial practices in government institutions.
The Influence of The Environment, Tariffs and Facilities on the Satisfaction of Flat Residents Under the Management of BP Batam With Service Quality as Variable Intervening YUNUS, Andi; NGALIMAN, Ngaliman; SAJIYO, Sajiyo
Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing (July - September 2025)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jogta.v4i1.1570

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence Environment, Tariffs And Facilities Towards Satisfaction of Flat Residents Under the Management of Mr Batam With Service Quality As an Intervening Variable. Based on data from BP Batam in 2023, there are kabil flats 530 reports, yellow face flats with 613 reports, Batu Ampar flats with 610 reports, Sekupang flats with 487 reports, and Tanjung Uncang flats with 501 reports. This shows that there are still many flat residents who experience problems when inhabiting flats. Using primary data from 176 Flat Residents Under the Management of Mr Batam, this research found that Environment Nah has a direct significant effect on Flat Residents' Satisfaction, instead Rates and Facilities proven to have influence yang significant to Flat Residents' Satisfaction, additionally the Environment has an insignificant influence on Service Quality, but Trif and Facilities have a significant influence on Service Quality. Service Quality has a significant effect on the satisfaction of flat residents. The indirect influence of the environment has an insignificant influence on the satisfaction of flat residents through service quality, but rates and facilities have a significant influence on the satisfaction of flat residents through service quality. The proposed recommendation is to focus on scaling up Flat environment and improve the quality of services provided to flat residents.
Identification and Mitigation of Risk Factors in the Implementation of the Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road Project Package 2 Amin, Farid Anwar; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i1.1279

Abstract

This study focuses on identifying and mitigating risks associated with constructing the Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road Project Package 2, a vital segment of Indonesia's Trans-Java Toll Network. The background highlights the project's significance in enhancing regional connectivity and supporting economic growth alongside the challenges it faces from technical, managerial, financial, social, and environmental factors. This research aims to identify critical risks and develop effective mitigation strategies. The methodology involves data collection through interviews, surveys, and document analysis, prioritizing risks based on their probability and impact. Key findings reveal that delayed delivery, rising material prices, and lack of skilled labor are the most significant risks, demanding targeted mitigation strategies. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of implementing real-time risk monitoring systems, improving logistics coordination, and fostering stakeholder collaboration, particularly with government agencies. By prioritizing critical risks and developing comprehensive mitigation strategies, this research contributes valuable insights for managing complex infrastructure projects, ensuring project sustainability and success.
The Influence Of Operating Costs On The Sensitivity Of Financial Viability Case Study: Construction Of South Surabaya Regional General Hospital Damayanti, Rachma; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1282

Abstract

This study evaluates the financial feasibility of constructing the South Surabaya Regional General Hospital using key investment evaluation methods, including Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), benefit-cost ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). The study also examines how changes in management costs affect the project's financial viability. Data collected includes both initial investment costs and ongoing operational expenses. The findings indicate that the project is financially viable, with a positive NPV, an IRR higher than the required rate of return, and a payback period shorter than planned. Sensitivity analysis highlights that management costs significantly influence the project's feasibility. These insights can help the Surabaya City Government optimize hospital management costs and ensure the sustainability of healthcare projects.
Project Management Efficiency Strategy for Public Safety Center (PSC) Building in Probolinggo Regency Saputra, Lucky Hendra; Patriadi, Andi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1283

Abstract

This research examines the efficiency of managing the construction of the Public Safety Center (PSC) building in Probolinggo Regency. Effective management ensures the project meets its timeline, budget, and quality goals. We used a method called Earned Value Analysis to track progress and identify potential issues early on. Key indicators like the Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) helped us understand how well the project was performing in terms of cost and schedule. The research revealed challenges such as material delays and labor shortages, which impacted the project's efficiency. By analyzing these issues, we propose solutions to improve project planning and execution, focusing on better resource allocation and scheduling. The findings offer valuable insights for future construction projects, helping to minimize delays and overspending. This research emphasizes the importance of identifying project performance issues promptly to ensure overall success. The recommendations can guide improvements in construction project management, ensuring projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
Analysis of Cost Acceleration Using Time Cost Trade Off Method on Wheat Silo and Pellet Silo Phase III Structure Repair Project in Surabaya Klau, Maria Junita; Sajiyo, Sajiyo; Tjendari, Hanie Teki
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v2i3.24

Abstract

The Wheat Silo and Pellet Silo Structural Repair Project Phase III in Surabaya holds great significance in the wheat flour processing industry in Indonesia. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Surabaya Division, one of the leading wheat flour producers, required structural repairs on both silos to ensure smooth plant operations and final product quality. The project necessitates proper project management to avoid delays and cost overruns, with a budget of Rp. 28,011,000,000 and an estimated duration of 455 calendar days. This study employs the Time Cost Trade-Off (TCTO) method to analyze options for accelerating the project timeline by considering additional costs that may arise. The results showed that by using TCTO, the project completion time can be accelerated to 359 days from 455 days, reducing the duration by 21.10% at an additional cost of Rp. 739,351,125.00 or 2.64% of the project value. With the addition of 1 hour of overtime per day, the cost of accelerating the project is Rp. 413,445,000.00 or 1.48% of the project value, reducing the work time to 391 days or 14.07% of the original schedule.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Ihsan, Nurdin; Ngaliman, Ngaliman; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v12i3.16286

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi, dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai Kecamatan di Pulau Kundur, Kabupaten Karimun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan di distribusikan kepada 137 responden yaitu pegawai di Kecamatan Kundur, Kundur Utara, dan Kundur Barat, analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS (structural equation modeling partial least square) dengan software pls 3.0 untuk menguji pola hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), kemudian Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, selanjutnya diperoleh hasil bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) memediasi hubungan secara signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Kinerja. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan dalam Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi yang efektif, dan Karakteristik Individu yang baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai, yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan Kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Pulau Kundur.