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All Journal NOTARIUS LAW REFORM Jurnal Hukum Progresif JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Lex Scientia Law Review JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Journal of Judicial Review Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services
Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Optimizing Restorative Justice as an Alternative to Overcoming Corporate Crime in Indonesia Muksin, Muchlas Rastra Samara; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i1.10388

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia and the opportunity of restorative justice as an alternative to corporate crime prevention in Indonesia. By using a normative approach this research uses a case approach, statutory approach, philosophical approach and comparative approach, this research explores the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia and how the challenges of alternative corporate crime resolution through restorative justice as a means of crime prevention. The results of this study The legal framework in Indonesia has not been able to fully address the complexity of corporate criminal liability, both in terms of material and procedural aspects.The retributive approach has proven to not touch the root of the problem. This is where restorative justice offers an alternative with a focus on restoring relations between perpetrators, victims, and the community. However, its application in the corporate context is still limited and not supported by integrated regulations.Meanwhile, countries such as France and Germany have adopted the Victim Offender Mediation (VOM) mechanism as part of their criminal justice system. In France, VOM has a strong legal basis, including the 1993 amendment to the Criminal Procedure Code and institutional support from INAVEM. VOM is implemented at the pre prosecution stage, with the condition that the perpetrator admits guilt and the victim's consent. Judges and prosecutors are given the discretion to drop the case if mediation is successful.VOM there is not only a forum for compromise, but also a tool for restoring participatory and humane justice. With a clear mechanism and the active role of mediation institutions, this system opens up opportunities for renewal in handling corporate crimes in Indonesia.
Implementation of Business Judgement Rules in Indonesia: Theories, Practices, and Contemporary Cases Irawan, Chandra Noviardy; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Empowering Community Strengthening Justice in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v4i1.23273

Abstract

Business judgment rule considerations were born with a background of problems where they are always blamed for losses suffered by the company, the impression that is built basically does not reflect the values ​​in the company’s business operations. This research aims to analyze how is the adoption process Business Judgement Rule in Indonesian law, and how to apply Business Judgement Rule in Indonesian. This research also intended to understand the application of the Business Judgment Rule doctrine in Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research conducted through library research and analyzed by qualitative research methods on the secondary data found. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Business Judgment Rule can provide legal protection for the board of directors for business policies taken even though the business policy results in losses for the company, as long as the business decisions are made with prudence, in good faith, and in the scope of authority and responsibility.
Parental Responsibility Toward Child as Criminal Offender in Indonesian Criminal Reform Jananuraga, Hatma Aditya; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i1.30140

Abstract

Parents as the first guardian of the child make their role irreplaceable for children. The negligence of parents in interpreting their role as caretakers of children can have an impact on children's development. True children do not have the ability to plan a crime. ABH is more accurately seen as a victim. This study reveals the responsibility of parents to child offenders of criminal offenses in Indonesian law today and its reforms in the future. This study uses a qualitative approach and normative juridical research methods. Code No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System implies the use of Restorative Justice in every settlement of juvenile crime. There is no formal legality of parents' responsibility for criminal acts committed by children, however, the Law on the Criminal Justice System for Children only regulates the responsibility of parents in the form of compensation in terms of diversion. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be applied to child crimes in the future. The principle of Vicarious Liability can be clearly stated in the regulations relating to juvenile punishment. The principle of vicarious liability can be applied to parents for criminal acts committed by children in the context of the transfer of criminal acts, based on legal objectives, namely justice, certainty and legal usefulness in the application of criminal law in Indonesia.
Guardians of Innocence: Enhancing Legal Safeguards for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Indonesia Andriansyah, Aziz; Saraswati, Retno; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a crime that is quite disturbing and needs to get attention in society. The implementation of child protection must meet the requirements, among others, by implementing the development of truth, justice and child welfare. Based on the provisions in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The basic rights of children who need adequate protection include the right to live, the right to develop, the right to protection, the right to participate and the right to education. Efforts to prevent sexual abuse in children can also be carried out by involving the participation of parents and the need for the involvement of law enforcement officials in handling cases of sexual abuse in children so that a child's perspective is expected to have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of crimes of sexual harassment. This research is a normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The government's steps in efforts to prevent sexual violence are by carrying out active campaigns to increase public awareness and need to strengthen the deterrent effect on convicts of sexual violence against children by not granting convicts rights, such as remission, parole, and clemency so that perpetrators do not repeat their action at a later time.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.595 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hp.7.2.153-170

Abstract

Peredaran narkotika di Indonesia semakin meningkat sehingga diperlukan kinerja aparat penegak hukum yang profesional. Badan Narkotika Nasional merupakan penyidik pada tindak pidana Narkotika. Permasalahan pada arikel ini adalah pertama, bagaimanakah proses penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika guna menentukan kualifikasi pengedar atau pemakai yang dilakukan oleh penyidik Badan Narkotika Nasional? Kedua, bagaimanakah reformasi birokrasi Badan Narkotika Nasional sebagai aparat penegak hukum dalam perkara tindak pidana narkotika?Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan socio legal serta berlokasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi (BNNP) Jawa Tengah.Berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasan dinyatakan bahwa penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh BNN didasarkan pada kualifikasi pelaku yang di bedakan menjadi 3 (tiga) yaitu pemakai atau pengguna, pengedar dan produsen. Dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya, perlu ada pembaharuan berupa reformasi birokrasi pada tatanan substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan kuktur hukum. Hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika yang cepat dan profesional.
Online Child Sexual Exploitation And Abuse As Organized Crime: Towards a New International Legal Framework Septianita, Hesti; Pujiyono; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
LITIGASI Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v27i1.43221

Abstract

Online child sexual exploitation and abuse (OCSEA) has developed as an important manifestation of transnational organized crime, constituting a systematic violation of children's fundamental rights under international law. This study considers the structural transformation of OCSEA — starting from local, offline incidents to coordinated darknet operations characterized by hierarchical criminal networks, role specialization, cryptocurrency-based financial flows, and cross-border coordination. Employing a doctrinal legal approach, blended with comparative jurisdictional analysis and concrete review of law enforcement data, this research carefully evaluates the capacity of existing international legal regimes to address OCSEA as organized crime. The analysis shows substantial normative and institutional deficiencies across key international instruments — including UNTOC, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, the Lanzarote Convention, and relevant ASEAN frameworks — encompassing definitional inconsistencies, fragmented jurisdictional authority, inadequately harmonized criminal standards, and enforcement gaps that organized criminal networks systematically exploit. The study further shows that OCSEA satisfies the defining criteria of transnational organized crime, as offenders across multiple jurisdictions collaborate in the production, distribution, and financial exploitation of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) through advanced technical infrastructure. Accordingly, this research develops a normative argument for a binding global legal framework that standardizes criminal definitions, establishes universal jurisdiction, strengthens cross-border cooperation, and institutionalizes international monitoring. In doing so, it contributes theoretically by reconceptualizing OCSEA within the transnational organized crime paradigm, and normatively by proposing a coherent direction for international legal reform.
Co-Authors Abd Aziz, Hartinie Adiyatma, Anton Sofian Adriyanti, Avita Aju Putrijanti Aminah Aminah Anda Narulita, Hardita Andriansyah, Aziz Anti Mayastuti Ardyanny, Fenny Azmi, Haykal Budi Harjanto Budi Ispriyarso Busyro, Achmad Cahya Wulandari Diana Lukitasari, Diana Dwi Budi Santoso Faizrosadi, Nurazima Fifiana Wisnaeni Firmansyah, Doni Hari Purwadi, Hari Haryono, Tyas Susilo Herawati, Novi Irawan, Chandra Noviardy Jananuraga, Hatma Aditya Karsudin, Karsudin Kristyan, Fredy Kurniawan, Dicky Lumbanraja, Brata Yoga Mardiana - Muchlas Rastra Samara Muksin Nugraha, Eril Aditya Nuriya, Ellida Nurkharisma, Dina Olga, Puspita Dewi Paramita Prananingtyas Pratama, Arfian Nanda Yogi Priyono, Pujiono Pujiono Pujiono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Ratna M.S, Edith Retno Saraswati Sarikat Putra Jaya, Nyoman Septianita, Hesti Setiawati, Ro'fah Sianipar, Gretel Marlene Yola Sirait, Trinita Yulinda Siti Malikhatun Badriyah, Siti Sukirno Sukirno Tiffani, Michell Utami, Luh Putu Juwita Vidya Wibowo, Sabrina Wicaksono, Adi Hardiyanto Wirasaputri, Nina Mirantie