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An Analysis of Cultural Content in English Textbook “Pathway to English” for Grade X Fasya, Redhata Ardian; Rahmawati, Maya; Fitriyana, Wahyudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10645844

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis analyzes the cultural content within the English textbook “Pathway to English” designed for 10th-grade high school students, published by Erlangga in 2022. Employing a qualitative descriptive study approach, this research centers on the textbook materials, excluding exercise items. Data comprising text and images are categorized according to Cortazzi & Jin’s (1999) cultural categories and Moran’s (2001) cultural dimensions. The results of the analysis reveal that the Target Culture category and the “persons” dimension predominantly feature in the acquired data. These findings indicate the necessity for teachers to develop supplementary materials to cater to students’ needs in comprehending diverse cultures within the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). As a result, students can be exposed to a more comprehensive and profound learning experience, potentially enhancing their understanding of global cultural diversity.
English Teachers’ Strategies in Addressing Students’ Low Reading Ability: A Case Study in Indonesian Junior High School Rahman, Andin Audina Dwiutami; Rahmawati, Maya; Ridwan, Iwan
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.5.p.335-345

Abstract

Reading ability plays a pivotal role in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. However, many junior high school students in Indonesia continue to struggle with reading comprehension, vocabulary recognition, and pronunciation. This study explores the strategies employed by English teachers to support students with low reading ability. Conducted at a public junior high school in Majalengka, West Java, this qualitative case study involved two English teachers and used interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis to gather data. The findings revealed that teachers employed a range of strategies, including read-aloud and guided reading, vocabulary repetition, peer pairing, visual aids and the use of dictionaries. These strategies were primarily intuitive and adapted to classroom conditions rather than being formally differentiated. While the techniques proved helpful in scaffolding struggling students, the study also highlights the lack of challenge for higher-level learners. This paper recommends more systematic application of differentiated instruction to address the varied needs of learners and improve reading instruction in heterogeneous classrooms.