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Pyometra servik terbuka pada anjing domestik dengan riwayat terapi progestin secara rutin Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Antaprapta, I Gusti Ngurah Agung; Sibang, I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha; Suwiti, Ni Ketut
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2022
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.6.1.1-2

Abstract

Pyometra servik terbuka merupakan akumulasi nanah pada lumen uterus yang ditandai dengan keluarnya leleran melalui vagina. Penggunaan progestin yang kurang tepat untuk tujuan kontrasepsi telah diketahui dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pyometra. Seekor anjing domestik berjenis kelamin betina, berumur 3 tahun dan memiliki bobot badan 8,64 kg datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana (RSHP FKH UNUD) dengan keluhan anjing tidak mau makan, perut membesar dan keluar cairan putih bercampur darah dari vulva sejak sepuluh hari. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesis, anjing tidak pernah kawin dan rutin diberikan kontrasepsi berupa injeksi progestin saat kondisi loop (estrus). Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing mengalami distensi abdomen dan keluar nanah bercampur darah melalui vagina. Hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi teramati uterus bersekat – sekat, lumen uterus anekhoik (berisi cairan) dan dinding uterus hiperekhoik. Terapi yang dilakukan adalah ovariohysterectomy, terapi cairan, antibiotik, hemostatik serta antiradang. Anjing sudah mau makan sehari pascaoperasi dan diizinkan untuk rawat jalan. Anjing melakukan kontrol ke RSHP FKH UNUD setelah 7 hari operasi dan diketahui bahwa luka sudah tertutup dan kering sehingga dilakukan pelepasan jahitan.
Abortus pada kucing akibat infeksi feline panleukopenia virus Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.1.9-10

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) yang menginfeksi kucing dalam keadaan bunting diketahui dapat mengakibatkan abortus, mumifikasi fetus, kematian fetus dini dan resorption fetus. Kucing domestik betina berumur 7 bulan dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan gejala muntah, diare, lemas dan tidak mau makan. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi terlihat 5 fetus dalam keadaan hidup dengan usia kebuntingan 39,7 ± 2 hari. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan terjadi leukopenia, anemia makrositik hipokromik dan trombositopenia. Rapid test kit antigen FPV menunjukkan hasil positif. Terapi dalam kasus ini dibagi dalam 2 tahap yaitu pengobatan injeksi selama 3 hari yaitu antibiotik, antiemetik, ATP dan multivitamin. Kucing mengalami abortus pada hari ke-2 dan ke-3 sehingga dilanjutkan dengan terapi oral selama 7 hari yaitu antibiotik, antiprotozoa cefadroxil, metronidazole, adsorben dan emolien serta multivitamin. Terapi cairan ringer laktat diberikan selama 5 hari bersamaan dengan pakan pemulihan. Proses pemulihan ditandai dengan tidak ada muntah dan mulai ada nafsu makan pada hari ke-3. Feses sudah berbentuk semisolid pada skor 5 (skala 1-7) pada hari ke-6. Kucing sudah dapat dibawa pulang oleh pemilik dan dilanjutkan rawat jalan dengan terapi obat oral. Tujuh hari setelah rawat jalan kucing telah dinyatakan sembuh.
Excision of prolapsed vaginal fibroma in a Golden Retriever dog Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Sibang, I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha; Suwiti, Ni Ketut
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - May 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.2.31-32

Abstract

(intact) yang mengalami nyeri saat buang air kecil dan terlihat adanya massa yang menonjol dari vagina. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, anjing tersebut ditemukan dalam keadaan shock dengan nyeri vagina. Teramati massa oval berwarna putih dengan tekstur keras berukuran 9,3 cm x 5,5 cm yang tertutup darah. Analisis hematologis menunjukkan leukositosis, limfositosis, granulopenia, anemia mikrositik hiperkromik, dan trombositopenia. Massa tumor diangkat, dinding vagina dikembalikan ke dalam rongga vagina, dan vulva dijahit. Premedikasi termasuk atropin sulfat dan xylazine, serta anestesi diberikan menggunakan ketamin dan isofluran. Perawatan pascaoperasi terdiri dari asam tolfenamat, vitamin K1, amoksisilin, meloksikam, dan suplemen Sangobion®. Pemeriksaan histopatologi menggunakan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin mengungkapkan sel-sel fibroma fusiform. Tujuh hari setelah pengangkatan tumor, jahitan dilepas, dan kondisi vagina kembali normal.
Pathology of proventricular tetrameriasis in a free-range chicken Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Nainggolan, Willy Morris
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.3.47-48

Abstract

Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki etiologi lesi proventrikulus dan gejala klinis terkait pada ayam kampung lokal yang diduga menderita tetameriasis proventrikulus. Tetameriasis proventrikulus adalah penyakit unggas yang disebabkan oleh nematoda Tetrameres sp. Dalam kasus ini, 15 ekor ayam kampung lokal berumur sekitar delapan bulan dari Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia, menunjukkan gejala anoreksia dan diare kehijauan, yang mengakibatkan kematian tiga ekor ayam. Salah satu ayam yang mati menjalani pemeriksaan menyeluruh, termasuk pemeriksaan patologi anatomi (PA), histopatologi (HP), tes hemaglutinin (HA), dan tes inhibisi hemaglutinin (HI) untuk virus Newcastle disease (NDV). Pemeriksaan PA menunjukkan adanya nodul berwarna kehitaman dan kemerahan pada permukaan proventrikulus, meskipun hasil tes HA dan HI untuk NDV negatif. Pemeriksaan HP pada jaringan proventrikulus mengungkapkan adanya penampang melintang nematoda Tetrameres sp. dengan pseudo-selom yang berisi cairan eosinofilik cerah. Selain itu, ditemukan juga ektasia kelenjar proventrikulus dengan atrofi kompresi dan peradangan ringan.
Deteksi Virus Avian influenza Pada Ayam Pedaging Komersial yang di Suplementasi Water Additive Isnawati, Rina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Susiani, Rina Dwi; Wuryastuti, Hastari; Wasito, R.
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2020: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.76 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit Avian influenza (AI) merupakan penyakit infeksius pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh avian influenza virus (AIV) telah mewabah dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar pada industri perunggasan di Indonesia serta bersifat zoonosis. Penurunan kejadian AI pada manusia perlu difokuskan pada pencegahan dan kontrol infeksi pada unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah deteksi dini dengan pendekatan molekuler dan imunologis untuk mencegah penyebaran AIV dengan menjaga kesehatan ayam pedaging komersial yang di suplementasi water additive. Lima puluh lima ekor DOC ayam pedaging strain Cobb digunakan sebagai hewan coba selama 35 hari. Lima ekor day old chick (DOC) dipilih secara acak dan dinekropsi untuk diambil organ paru-paru. Lima puluh ekor ayam yang tersisa di bagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan perlakuan (P). Setiap minggunya (minggu ke-1 sampai ke-5) sebanyak lima ekor ayam pada masing-masing kelompok di pilih secara acak untuk dinekropsi diambil organ paru-paru. Deteksi AIV dilakukan dengan Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) terhadap gen matrix (MA) dan hemagglutinin (H5, H7, H9), sedangkan deteksi imunologis imunohistokimia streptavidin biotin (IHK-SB) diamati dengan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sampel paru-paru (P) minggu pertama dan kedua terdeteksi MA, namun tidak terdeteksi H5, H7, H9. Hasil IHK-SB pada kelompok K positif VAI, sedangkan pada kelompok P positif VAI pada minggu pertama dan kedua, minggu ketiga negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat infeksi alami VAI tipe A, Water additive yang tersedia secara komersial dapat mencegah infeksi alami VAI pada minggu ketiga setelah pemberian.
COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKENS RAISED IN CLOSE HOUSE IN PATAS VILLAGE, GEROKGAK, BULELENG Wayan Gede Ananta Brahmananda; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; I Made Kardena; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p14

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease of chickens caused by the protozoan Eimeria spp. This disease economically causes many problems and losses in chicken farms, such as inhibiting growth and reducing productivity, ultimately resulting in death. Coccidiosis can attack chickens on farms that are kept with a closed-house or open-house system. Close-house farms generally have good biosecurity, but this does not rule out the possibility of a disease that attacks chickens, one of which is coccidiosis. The purpose of this case report is to report the incidence of coccidiosis in a farm with a closed-house system. The animal used as a case was a 21-day-old broiler chick from a close-house farm in Patas Village, Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. Clinical signs of case chickens were anorexia, dull feathers, pale wattle, weakness, separation from the flock, and faeces mixed with blood with a liquid consistency. The examination methods carried out were epidemiological investigations by calculating morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate (CFR), anatomical pathology, histopathology, parasitology (qualitative and quantitative examination of faeces), and bacteriology. The results of the epidemiological investigation consisted of morbidity of 0.5%, mortality of 0.13%, and CFR of 23%. An anatomical pathology examination found bleeding in the cecum. Histopathological examination of the cecum found haemorrhage, erosion, inflammatory cell infiltration, and schizonts in the lamina propia. Faecal examination revealed the presence of Eimeria sp. oocysts with a concentration of 234,200 oocysts/gram. Bacterial examination showed Escherichia coli growing from cecum and colon samples which are normal flora. Based on all laboratory examinations performed, the case chicken was infected by Eimeria sp. with a severe degree of infection. The advice for farmers is to improve sanitation and biosecurity to minimize the risk of contamination by coccidiosis. If sick chickens are found, treatment with antiprotozoal containing toltrazuril and diclazuril should be given.
AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, STREPTOCOCCOSIS AND COCCIDIOSIS IN PIG AT PUHU VILLAGE, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR Yeyen Agustianingsi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Hapsari Mahatmi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p10

Abstract

This case study aims to discuss the anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory examination results to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease affecting 4 month old pigs from Puhu Village, Gianyar. Data collection in the form of indications, anamnesis, epidemiological and laboratory examinations for further descriptive qualitative analysis. Clinical signs of pig include anorexia, weakness, diarrhea, fever (39.7oC), multifocal cyanosis of skin, severe neurological symptoms. Epidemiological data shows morbidity reaching 100%, mortality 78.94%, and case fatality rate 78.94%. An anatomical pathology examination was carried out through necropsy procedure and found hydropericardium, hemorrhage in the heart, brain, intestines, stomach, lungs, liver, kidneys had pthechie, while spleen changed color to dark and swollen, organ samples were collected for histopathology examination. Histopathological examination begins with histological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Examination were carried out by looking at the changes descriptively using binocular light microscope with 100x, 400x magnification. Histopathological examination showed that the brain (hemorrhagic meningitis), lungs (hemorrhagic interstitial pneumonia), heart (myocardial edematous), spleen (hemorrhagic spleen) and small intestine (necrotizing enteritis), large intestine (hemorrhagic et necrotizing colitis). In histology preparations, inflammation was found and dominated by lymphocyte cells and a few neutrophil cells. In bacteriological examination, Samples were isolated using Nutrient Agar, Blood Agar media. Bacterial identification then carried out using the Gram stain test, catalase test, Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red Voges Proskauer, Simmon Citrate Agar, glucose test. Bacteriological examination confirmed the presence of Streptococcus suis bacterial infection in the brain, lungs, spleen. Parasitological examination of feces was carried out using native, floating and sedimentation methods, Eimeria spp. oocysts were found and calculated using quantitative methods with McMaster technique as 30,200 oocysts/gram. Based on all data and laboratory examination results, it was concluded that the pig was infected with African swine fever, Streptococcus suis and Eimeria spp. In pig farming management, strict biosecurity and sanitation must be implemented to minimize the risk of contamination by disease agents.
COINFECTION OF SEVERE TRICHURIOSIS AND COCCIDIOSIS IN A DUROC WEANER PIG Kezia Joana Limarta; I Ketut Berata; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p10

Abstract

The presence of gastrointestinal parasites can inhibit the growth of weaning-phase pigs. In addition, gastrointestinal parasites can make pigs more susceptible to other pathogens and even cause death. This case report discusses the co-infection of severe trichuriosis and coccidiosis with secondary Escherichia coli infection in a Duroc weaner pig. Data were collected through anamnesis, epidemiological studies, clinical signs, anatomical pathology and histopathological examinations, and bacteriology and parasitology laboratory examinations. The case animal is a male Duroc pig, 2.5 months old, originating from Sulahan village, Susut sub-district, Bangli regency, Bali. The clinical signs observed were diarrhea with dark feces and decreased appetite. On anatomical pathology examination, 2329 adult Trichuris suis worms were found in the cecum and colon. Changes in the organs included wounds and hemorrhage in the cecum and colon, hemorrhage in the stomach and small intestine, and a singular white spot found on the uneven-colored liver. Histopathological examination showed enteritis hemorrhagis et necroticans, colitis necroticans verminosa, gastritis necroticans, and hepatitis necroticans. Bacteriological examination identified Escherichia coli in the intestine and liver specimens. Qualitative examination of feces revealed T. suis eggs and Eimeria spp. oocysts. According to McMaster's calculations, there were 36,200 eggs per gram (EPG) of T. suis and 15,800 oocysts per gram (OPG) of Eimeria spp. Based on all data, along with the results of laboratory examinations, it can be concluded that the pig was infected with severe trichuriosis and coccidiosis with secondary Escherichia coli infection. Pigs that are still alive and are confirmed to be infected with trichuriosis and coccidiosis should be treated.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODE INFECTION IN PIGLETS ON PIG BREEDING FARMS IN GIANYAR DISTRICT I Komang Pridayasa; I Wayan Gorda; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p19

Abstract

Nematodiosis in piglets can inhibit nutrient absorption, leading to decreased growth performance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infections in piglets during the suckling and weaning phases at pig breeding farms in Gianyar Regency. This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method. A total of 216 fecal samples from suckling and weaning phase piglets from seven subdistricts in Gianyar Regency were used in the study. Fecal samples were examined using the flotation concentration method with saturated salt (NaCl) to identify nematode worm eggs. Prevalence data were described descriptively, while the Chi-square test was used to determine differences in nematode infection of suckling and weaning phase piglets. The results showed that the prevalence of nematodes was 41.66% (90/216), consisting of Strongyl type (33.33%), Ascaris suum (14.81%), Trichuris suis (6.48%), and Strongyloides ransomi (1.38%). The prevalence of nematode infection in weaning pigs (49.61%, 64/129) was higher (p<0.05) than that in the suckling pigs (29.88%, 26/87). Nematode co-infection in piglets was also observed in this study. The prevalence of nematode infection in piglets is notably high, particularly during the weaning phase of life. Consequently, it is advisable to implement nematode eradication strategies before weaning and to repeat these measures post-weaning.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS AND PREVALENCE OF COCCIDIA IN SOWS AT BREEDING FARMS IN GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE Bunga Amelia Priatna; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p57

Abstract

Coccidia, a protozoan parasite, can impede growth, reduce body weight, and even cause mortality in pigs. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and risk factors associated with coccidia infection in sows on pig breeding farms in Gianyar Regency. This observational study had a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 204 fecal specimens from sows across seven sub-districts in Gianyar Regency. Fecal samples were preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate before examination using the salt-saturated flotation method. Prevalence data were analyzed descriptively, and logistic regression was used to identify risk factors. The findings revealed that 39.70% (81/204) of the sows were infected with coccidia, including Eimeria spp. (12.75%, 26/204), Cystoisospora suis (4.41%, 9/204), unsporulated oocysts (22.55%, 46/204), and dual infections with Eimeria spp. + C. suis (2.94%, 6/204). Farms with fewer than 100 pigs were 7.018 times more at risk than those with more than 100 pigs (p = 0.015; OR = 7.018). The source of water was also significantly associated with the use of well water (p = 0.023; OR = 0.097) and water from a regional water company (PDAM) (p = 0.012; OR = 0.127), which lowered the risk compared with spring water. Farmers who did not regularly disinfect their enclosures faced a risk 24.979 times greater than those who disinfected their enclosures daily (p = 0.020; OR = 24.979). Dry pigpen conditions (P = 0.003, OR = 0.052) were more protective than occasionally wet conditions. In conclusion, the prevalence of coccidia infection in breeding farms in Gianyar Regency was notably high. Factors associated with the prevalence of coccidia infection include pig population in the farm, water source, frequency of pen disinfection, and pen conditions.
Co-Authors Antaprapta, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Aryana, Carrisa Saraswati Putri Bunga Amelia Priatna Chrissyl Fiorell Convienna Dewa , Andreas Topan Dwi Kristanto Egrina Sonta Bako Eukaristia Junitha Fadli Ma’mun Pancar Fauzia, Sri Hapsari Mahatmi Hapsari Mahatmi Hapsari Mahatmi Hastari Wuryastuti Hastari Wuryastuty I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Berata I Komang Pridayasa I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Nengah Kerta Besung I NYOMAN ADI SURATMA I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Wayan Batan I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Sudira Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ketut Nanda Maharanthi Kezia Joana Limarta Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca Maria Tarsisia Luju Meida, Yeocelin Meida Mochammad Imron Awalludin Nainggolan, Willy Morris Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Made Devityasih Perayadhista, Ni Made Devityasih Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti Nugraha , Putri Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Paramananda, I Wayan Mahesa Satria Prasanjaya, Putu Nara Putri, Dilyanti Maya Putri, Rindar Mentari Nusanti R. Wasito Raden Wasito Rasmana, I Komang Juanda Regita Laras Saputri Restu Libriani Rina Isnawati, Rina Rinca , Korbinianus Feribertus Rizqan Mubdi Roselin Gultom Sari, Ni Komang Wahyu Centika Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Sibang, I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha Susiani, Rina Dwi Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Viviana Anyaputri Tanurahardja Wayan Gede Ananta Brahmananda Widyasanti , Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina Yamin Yaddi Yeyen Agustianingsi Yohana Maria Febrizki Bollyn