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All Journal Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra FRANCISOLA BAHAS BAHASA DAN SASTRA KEMBARA REFLEKSI EDUKATIKA Naturalistic : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata Kode : Jurnal Bahasa Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran DIMASATRA Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Abmas
Iim Siti Karimah, Iim Siti
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Contrastive Analysis of French and Indonesian: A Review of Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax Iim Siti Karimah; Yuliarti Murtiasih; Farida Amalia; Yoga Prima Putra; Yusuf Tri Herlambang; Iim Siti Karimah; Yuliarti Murtiasih; Farida Amalia; Yoga Prima Putra; Yusuf Tri Herlambang
Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um065.v6.i4.2026.5

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences between French language and Indonesian language through a contrastive analysis approach focusing on phonology, morphology, and syntax. At the phonological level, the main differences lie in the vowel and consonant systems, nasalization, stress patterns, and the pronunciation of final sounds. In terms of morphology, French exhibits a complex inflectional system, including verb conjugation and grammatical marking of gender and number, whereas Indonesian tends to be agglutinative, employing affixation without significant morphological changes based on gender or number. Syntactically, both languages generally follow a Subject–Predicate–Object (SPO) structure; however, they differ in noun phrase structure, article usage, agreement, and adjective placement. The findings indicate that these structural differences may cause linguistic interference in foreign language learning, particularly for Indonesian learners of French. This research is expected to contribute to the field of contrastive linguistics and foreign language teaching.
Categories and functions of imperative sentences in the Film Calamity: A study of French-language film dialogue Oktavian, Rully Ahmad Fauzi; Mutiarsih, Yuliarti; Karimah, Iim Siti
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v12i1.44339

Abstract

The use of imperative sentences in film dialogues not only represents grammatical structures, but also reflects social relations, power dynamics, and character construction, so that a study is needed that can explain the variations in the forms and functions of imperatives contextually. This study aims to identify, classify, and describe the categories and functions of imperative sentences in the dialogues of the French film Calamity, une enfance de Martha Jane Cannary based on Zhang's classification of strong, neutral, and weak tones. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, documentation, and interview techniques to support data interpretation. The data sources are all imperative sentences contained in the film dialogues, which are then classified and analyzed based on the distribution of tone categories and their communicative functions. The results show that strong-toned imperatives dominate and function primarily to command, reprimand, and give instructions in the context of situations that require assertiveness and quick responses. Neutral and weak-toned imperatives appear in the functions of giving advice, reminding, requesting, and pleading, which reflect a more cooperative and emotional interpersonal dynamic. In conclusion, the classification of imperative tones has proven effective in explaining the relationship between syntactic structure and pragmatic function in the film medium, and shows that imperative sentences play a role as a discursive strategy in building social relations and character identities in audiovisual narratives.
Implementasi model ekobis 2-3-5: Investasi sosial bisnis bagi hasil penggemukan domba Sondi Kuswaryan; Iim Siti Karimah; Tri Indri Hardini
Jurnal Abmas Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abmas
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/abmas.v23i1.57331

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Bangunkarya Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency, to increase the livelihood of rural communities. The activities carried out are increasing the capacity and participation of sheep farmers for the Ecobis 2-3-5 Program, a profit-sharing program for fattening sheep to meet the needs of sacrificial animals. Financial capital for fattening sheep was collected from participants using the crowdfunding pattern. The primary targets of this activity are sheep farmers and Sheep Farmers Groups as implementers of the Ecobis 2-3-5 program. The results of this activity are: 1) The Ecobis 2-3-5 Program can return investments accompanied by an added value of 18 percent for investors; 2). There has been a change in mindset, attitude patterns, and behavior patterns towards the importance of sheep in people's livelihoods, followed by actions to improve sheep farming; 3) breeders have increased interest in participating in the Ecobis 2-3-5 program. Therefore, a greater investment value is needed, so that more farmer households can feel the value of the benefits.   Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bangunkarya Kecamatan Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat penghidupan masyarakat perdesaan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi peternak atas Program Ekobis 2-3-5, yang merupakan program bagi hasil penggemukkan domba untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hewan qurban. Modal untuk penggemukkan domba dikumpulkan dari partisipan dengan pola Crowdfunding. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah Peternak dan Kelompok Peternak sebagai pelaksana program Ekobis 2-3-5. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah 1) Program Ekobis 2-3-5 mampu mengembalikan investasi disertai dengan nilai tambah sebesar 18 persen bagi investor; 2) Terjadi perubahan pola pikir, pola sikap dan pola perilaku terhadap pentingnya domba dalam penghidupan masyarakat, diikuti dengan tindakan dalam upaya perbaikan budidaya beternak domba; 3). Terjadi peningkatan minat peternak untuk ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam program Ekobis 2-3-5. Oleh karena itu diperlukan nilai investasi yang lebih besar, supaya nilai manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh rumah tangga peternak yang lebih banyak. Kata Kunci: bagi hasil; penggemukkan domba; sosial bisnis
Co-Authors Adiani, Shakira Aina Salsabilla Ani Hendriani, Ani Arif Adi Prakoso Azahra, Ismy Aziz Budi Hendrawan Dadang Sunendar Dudung Gumilar Erliani, Adelya Farida Amalia, Farida Hasna Nur Ihsani Putri Iis Sopiawati Khusnanda, Egidhia Dwi Tiara Maghfira, Zakkisani Nasywa, Nisrina Naila Oktavian, Rully Ahmad Fauzi Prakoso, Arif Adi RACMADHANY, Ariessa Reyvano, Aghna Salsabilla, Aina Sawitri, Azilia Shidqiyah, Fatin Sondi Kuswaryan Tasfiyatunnisa, Salma Thohiroh Nurhadi, Fadillah Syaidah Tohaga, Puspa Auliani Tri Indri Hardini WAHID, RAHMAN Yadi Mulyadi Yadi Suryadi Yoga Prima Putra Yoga Prima Putra Yuliarti Murtiasih Yuliarti Murtiasih Yuliarti Mutiarsih Yuliarti Mutiarsih Yusuf Tri Herlambang Yusuf Tri Herlambang, Yusuf Tri