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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JAST SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Curtina SAINTEK
Amaludin Arifia
Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Agricultural Drought in Tambakboyo District, Tuban Regency (2020–2025) Using the Normalized Difference Drought Index Widya Devi Febianti R.S; Amaludin Arifia; Marita Ika Joesidawati; Fajar Rahmawan
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i1.5517

Abstract

Drought is a recurring hydrometeorological disaster that poses a serious threat to agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in rain-fed agricultural regions of Indonesia’s northern coastal areas. Tambakboyo District, Tuban Regency, is characterized by high dependence on seasonal rainfall, limited irrigation infrastructure, and fluctuating climatic conditions, making it highly vulnerable to agricultural drought. This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of agricultural drought in Tambakboyo District during the period 2020–2025 using the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) derived from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Sentinel-2 Level-2A surface reflectance data from September to December for each study year were processed to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), which were subsequently combined to generate NDDI values. Drought severity was classified into five categories ranging from normal to very severe drought. The results indicate a consistent seasonal drought pattern, with drought intensity beginning to increase in September, peaking in October–November, and declining in December with the onset of the rainy season. The most severe drought conditions occurred in 2022, when 68.5% of the district area experienced severe to very severe drought. Spatial analysis revealed that Kenanti, Gadon, and Plajan villages were persistently identified as drought-prone areas throughout the study period. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of NDDI for monitoring agricultural drought in rain-fed farming systems and highlight its potential application for drought mitigation planning, early warning systems, and sustainable water resource management at the local scale.
Co-Authors Ainur Rochmah Alfa Nurfahma Rosalita Alfian Nurlifa Ammar Ma'ruf Andik Adi Suryanto Andy Haryoko Aris Wijayanti Asfan Muqtadir Asfan Muqtadir Azifatin Ni'ayah Dhoni Prasetya Diva Elydiya Yahya Eko Prayudi Yustisio Fajar Rahmawan Fitroh Amaluddin Guruh Putro Dirgantoro Helman Yusuf Bahtiar Imron Rosyidi Kholid Fathoni Layla Ayu Mustika Putri Mardi Widodo Marita Ika Joesidawati Miftahul Munir Miftahul Ulum Miftahurrohman Mochamad Abdul Rifa'i Niken Diah Sasmita Nurul Hidayah Rachmalia Vinda Kusuma Reza Agit Alfaridzi Saeful Mizan, Saeful Sheptylia Pristy Ningtyas Siti Rachmawati Suprapto Suprapto Syahrul Andrian Setia Budi Tabhita Sri Hartati Wulandari Titik Mulia Widya Devi Febianti R.S Yosia Dian Purnama Windrayadi Zaebi Agustia Hidayatullah Zano Fawaid