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The Dragon in The Lion’s Nest: Confucianism Under The Colonial Legal System Juwono, Harto
Mandarinable: Journal of Chinese Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MANDARINABLE: Journal of Chinese Studies
Publisher : Published by Confucius Institute UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mandarinable.v4i1.1280

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the position and status of Confucianism under the colonial legal system in the Dutch East Indies. By explaining this status, this article not only provides an explanation of the religion as a legal entity but also the limitations of its rights and obligations, including ownership rights over land used for its liturgical and social activities. For that, with a temporal scope of the colonial era, the method used to construct it is the historical method combined with the methodology of legal science. Through a combination of the two, it is hoped that this paper will be useful to provide explanations at least to the scholars from both disciplines. The data used in this research is colonial-era data, which consists of archival sources (especially manuscript) and contemporaneous information sources (old newspapers). The use of such data is based on the consideration that the information obtained has a high value of validity and legality and supports the objective judgements contained in the conclusions. The conclusion of this research is that there was a dualism within the colonial policy, between viewing Confucianism as a legitimate form of religion like other religions or making Confucianism an integral legal part of the Chinese community.
Political or Religious Policy? Indigenous Christian Education in the Dutch East Indies Era Juwono, Harto
Jurnal Didaskalia Vol 7 No 2: Journal Didaskalia - October 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/didaskalia.v7i2.434

Abstract

This study is a textual analysis discussing the existence of Christian educational institutions for indigenous students under the Dutch colonial administration in the Dutch East Indies. The primary objective of this research is to examine the underlying motives behind the Dutch colonial government’s policies on Christian education for indigenous communities, specifically to determine whether these policies were politically or religiously motivated. Focusing on historical contexts, this research employs historical methods to reconstruct past events. The central question addressed is the Dutch colonial government’s main focus in shaping policies for Christian education through mission institutions for indigenous communities: whether these were driven by political interests or religious considerations. Data sources were obtained from literature and historical documents archived in data storage centers and libraries. The findings, using a structuration methodology, reveal a pragmatic dualism underlying the colonial government’s policies, which shifted according to the socio-political context.
PERAN SEJARAWAN MELAWAN KEJAHATAN TERKAIT ARSIP juwono, Harto
Jurnal Kearsipan Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kearsipan
Publisher : Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46836/jk.v19i1.304

Abstract

Kajian ini menganalisis penggunaan arsip non-kontekstual sejak awal abad XXI. Arsip tidak hanya sebagai sumber informasi untuk kepentingan ilmiah dan proses rekonstruksi historis, namun juga untuk kepentingan praktis yang menyalahi hukum. Kepentingan tersebut meliputi tindakan menyelisihi aturan hukum sehingga dipertimbangkan sebagai tindak kejahatan, seperti pembuatan arsip palsu, pemalsuan arsip, dan pemberian keterangan palsu dari kesalahan interpretasi terhadap arsip. Kajian interdisipliner ini bermetodekan gabungan metode sejarah, khususnya kritik sumber dan interpretasi, dan metode hukum normatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyibak modus operandi tindak kejahatan terkait arsip, langkah penanggulangan strategis, dan peran sejarawan untuk mencegah dan melawan tindak kejahatan tersebut.
Contradiction in Terminis: Sejarah Kepemilikan Lahan Hutan di Yogyakarta Juwono, Harto
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v16i1.74066

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas perkembangan kepemilikan lahan tempat hutan berdiri di wilayah Kesultanan Yogyakarta, dengan focus pada hutan di Gunung Kidul. Periode yang diambil dalam kajian ini adalah masa abad XIX dan XX, ketika pemerintah Hindia Belanda menegakkan administrasinya. Pertimbangannya adalah pada masa itu administrasi dan eksploitasi kehutanan di Yogyakarta mencapai puncaknya dan hubungan juridis formal antara kedua pihak berlangsung intensif. Persoalan yang diangkat adalah mengetahui sejauh mana hak kepemilikan atas tanah hutan berlaku, apakah oleh pemerintah kolonial atau Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, dengan sumber data sejauh mungkin berasal dari era sezaman. Sebagai kesimpulan dari kajian ini bisa disampaikan bahwa hak kepemilikan atas hutan oleh Kesultanan Yogyakarta masih tetap ada dan diakui secara legal formal oleh pemerintah kolonial.Kata Kunci : Hutan, Kesultanan Yogyakarta, Kepemilikan, Kolonial
Legal Dualism in Native Christian Marriage Law in The Dutch East Indies (19th–20th Centuries) Juwono, Harto
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Theological Journal Kerugma April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.506

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal status of marriage among native Christians within the dualistic legal system of the Dutch East Indies during the 19th and 20th centuries. The main issue is the contestation between church law and colonial civil law, which affected the legality of native Christian marriages. The research employs a structural historical approach, utilizing colonial archival sources and church documents. The findings reveal that the Dutch colonial government implemented ambivalent policies that created structural tension between ecclesiastical and state authority. This legal dualism resulted in legal uncertainty for native Christian marriages recognized by the church but not always acknowledged by colonial civil law. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of colonial legal dynamics and their impact on indigenous communities.
ANTARA BEZITSRECHT DAN EIGENDOMRECHT: Kajian Tentang Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Penduduk Juwono, Harto
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 2 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.2.1.2013.131-150

Abstract

Nowadays, land ownership's issues become complicated and often result in conflict to nation, either individually or groups (mass). Lack of clarity of the status of the land requires a historical approach to the study of the legal regulation of land that changed following regime, which resulted in changes to the rights and status of land ownership. Results of this study concluded that the problems came out from an incomprehensive notice from the regulator/government, in order to clarify which regime used by now. Most of the people are sticking with the understanding of property rights (bezitzrecht) or tenure (beschikkingsrecht) of land, which is different from the concept of land title rights (eigendom). Therefore, the Government is expected to socialize the concept of land title rights (eigendom) and other present land rights so the conflicts will decrease or subside. Keyword: property rights (bezitzrecht), land title rights (eigendom), regulation history
PETRUK DADI RATU SIMBOL PERLAWANAN RAJA-RAJA JAWA Juwono, Harto
Lakon Jurnal Pengkajian & Penciptaan Wayang Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article is the result of literature study and archival research which is carried out with the aim of revealing the meaning and impact of the existence of the story of Petruk Dadi Ratu in the world of Javanese culture and politics during the king regime. In an atmosphere of structural domination by the colonial regime, the emergence of wayang and stories represented a response from the kings and the societies through arts and culture towards colonial hegemony. For this reason, the method used in this research is a structural history methodology which also includes historical research methods, with a semiotic approach to obtain appropriate interpretation results on the symbolism attached to the object. The data used in this paper is textual data as well as observing the form of the Petruk puppet as a king in both Surakarta and Yogyakarta styles. As a conclusion from this research, Petruk Dadi Ratu is a successful form of Javanese response in the aesthetic values that grow in its arts and cultures towards the forms of foreign power in all areas of life.
DARI PETUGAS PERTANAHAN MENJADI KEPALA PEMERINTAHAN: KONTROLIR DI HINDIA BELANDA ABAD XIX Juwono, Harto
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v14i2.65699

Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana proses keberadaan dan perkembangan suatu jabatan dalam struktur birokrasi kolonial yaitu kontrolir. Periode yang diambil adalah selama abad XIX karena pada masa ini dinamika yang menarik terjadi pada jabatan ini, baik secara fungsional maupun structural. Keunikan yang dialami oleh kontrolir adalah sebagai satu-satunya pejabat yang mengalami pergeseran dari jabatan fungsional pada bidang kegiatan tertentu menjadi terintegrasi dalam struktur birokrasi dan akhirnya menjadi pemegang peran utama dalam menentukan pilar kekuasaan kolonial Hindia Belanda. Metode yang digunakan untuk merekontruksi tulisan ini adalah metode sejarah yang diawali dari penelusuran data hingga penyusunan laporan akhir. Data yang dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi bagi tulusan ini adalah sumber primer, khususnya terdiri atas laporan langsung dari pejabat yang berwenang dan peraturasn-peraturan resmi yang relevan bagi jabatan kontrolir, sementara referensi lain diambil dari para penulis yang terkait atau pengamat di bidangnya. Dengan memahami posisi kontrolir ini, diharapkan pemahaman pada konteks sejarah politik dan pemerintahan khususnya yang menyangkut era kolonial bisa lebih dipermudah, terutama menyangkutn flunktuasi peristiwa politik yang berlangsung selama itu.Keywords: Kontrolir, kolonial, pemerintahan, perubahan fungsi kontrolir. 
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MELALUI AUDIO VISUAL DAN BISINDO BAGI SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH SLB NEGERI KARANGANYAR Alam, Muhammad Bagus Sekar; Warto, Warto; Yulianti, Umi; Hastuti, Tiwuk Kusuma; Setiasih, Insiwi Febriary; Wardojo, Waskito Widi; Juwono, Harto
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1755

Abstract

This Community Service Activity will help students with Special Needs in the process of learning history by presenting materials in the form of audio visuals equipped with sign language translation facilities (Bisindo). This is strengthened by the support of the Indonesian government through Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning the policy of educational services for Children with Special Needs (ABK). Community service activities that present learning media are expected to make it easier for students to understand the correct material. The partners of this service are students of Karanganyar State Special Needs High School. This community service aims to make it easier for students with special needs to understand Indonesian historical events, as well as help raise awareness of Indonesian history and be able to understand the meaning of the historical events being studied. In the implementation of community service activities, observation, discussion, and direct assistance methods are used. While in the process of making historical videos, historical methods are used including Topic Selection, Heuristics, Interpretation, Historiography, and continued with video digitization. This community service activity will do several things, including discussions with teachers about determining historical material, collecting sources, criticizing sources, and historiography stages. The activity continues with the process of compiling video scripts, compiling videos, editing and launching videos. All activities are carried out in stages by involving teachers and school administrators. The output of the community service activities is that students understand historical events with interesting and enjoyable presentation of materials, Indonesian history videos equipped with sign language translation facilities (BISINDO). In addition, the creation of activity videos, promotional media through print and online media, and scientific publications in the Nationally accredited journal Sinta 3. It can be concluded that this community service activity provides the desired benefits. Proven by the existence of a questionnaire regarding the material in the video, students are able to answer correctly.
PELESTARIAN DAN PUBLIKASI VISUAL BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH BOYOLALI MASA KOLONIAL MELALUI MEDIA DIGITAL Alam, M. Bagus Sekar; Warto, Warto; Widi Wardojo, Waskito; Kusuma Hastuti, Tiwuk; Yuliati, Umi; Febriary Setiasih, Insiwi; Juwono, Harto
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2773

Abstract

Siswodipuran Subdistrict, located in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, is home to a number of historical colonial-era buildings that have yet to be systematically documented. A lack of public and governmental awareness and understanding regarding the historical value and economic potential of these heritage structures poses a significant challenge. This community engagement program aims to support the preservation and visual dissemination of these colonial buildings through digital media as a means of education, research, and strengthening local identity. The methods employed include lectures, discussions, guided historical scriptwriting, documentary video production, and online publication. The Social History Research Group of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, in collaboration with community partners and the local government, produced a documentary video and media publications highlighting the historical potential of the Siswodipuran area. The outcomes of this program include popular articles, educational videos on YouTube, and increased community participation in cultural heritage preservation. It is expected that this initiative can serve as a model for local historical documentation and encourage the utilization of historical buildings as cultural and economic assets for the community.