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KERAMIK ASIA TENGGARA DARI SITUS LAMREH, ACEH-INDONESIA Amir Husni; Husaini Ibrahim; Marduati; Mokhtar Saidin
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.945 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v1i1.503

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keramik-keramik Asia Tenggara di situs Lamreh, Aceh-Indonesia. Keramik diperoleh dari hasil survei sistematik yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017. Semua keramik yang ditemukan dianalisis untuk menghasilkan sebuah klasifikasi lengkap keramik Asia Tenggara di situs Lamreh. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka digunakan dua jenis analisis yaitu analisis morfologi untuk mengetahui jenis, bentuk dan hiasan keramik berdasarkan negara penghasilnya dan analisis perbandingan atau perbandingan relatif untuk menentukan usia keramik. Hasil analisis mendapati keramik-keramik Asia Tenggara di situs Lamreh berasal dari tiga negara yaitu Vietnam, Thailand dan Myanmar. Jenis keramik Vietnam yang ditemukan ialah keramik monokrom putih dengan motif hitam di bawah glasir yang dihasilkan di dapur Thanh-Hoa abad ke-14 Masehi. Kemudian, jenis keramik Thailand yang ditemukan adalah keramik Sukothai dan Si-Satchanalai yang dihasilkan pada abad ke-15 Masehi di utara Thailand. Terakhir adalah kendi hitam Myanmar yang dihasilkan di dapur Martavan pada abad ke-15 Masehi. Keramik-keramik Asia Tenggara dari abad ke-14 sehingga 15 Masehi tersebut adalah bukti nyata tentang kontak kebudayaan dan hubungan ekonomi antara Lamreh-Aceh dengan Asia Tenggara (Vietnam, Thailand dan Myanmar) sejak 700 tahun lalu.
Sejarah Aceh: Jejak Peradaban Aceh Darussalam Hingga Kolonial Belanda 1530-1900 Marduati Marduati; Mohamed Ali Haniffa
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14794

Abstract

Abstract: Tracing the history of Aceh through traces of civilization that was built from the period of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam has been recorded in historical records as well as documentation in the form of pictures and map images. It is necessary to trace existing buildings and other objects from past human cultural works to explain the existence of civilization created from the two periodization of Aceh history. The method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study describe that the objects produced during the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam experienced development. During the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, crowds were more directed at the coast so that development in the interior was not so visible, while during the Dutch colonial period construction was carried out in almost all of Aceh, especially in the construction of land roads. It caused by the needs of the government related to the transportation of natural resources in the form of agricultural products produced by the community. In addition, road construction was also carried out to speed up the arrival of news from remote areas to cities and from the city center to the Dutch government in Singapore. The news delivery system is carried out through the post office and telegram. This study suggests the need for in-depth research related to archaeological traces by conducting excavations so that building structures can be found in order to reconstruct history through their remains.
IDENTIFICATION OF TEUNGKU CHIK MUHAMMAD AMIN'S LEGACY Yanti Dewi; Marduati
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v3i2.1976

Abstract

Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin is a scholar from Aceh who is descended from South Yemen's Arab community. Along with promoting society's understanding of Islam and the fight against Dutch forces, he is a person who is quite tenacious. This study's objectives were to learn more about Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin's life, identify his remains, and assess their state of preservation. The explicative (explanatory) or descriptive methods used in this study give a general overview of the archaeological data discovered in terms of time, form, and space as well as demonstrating the correlation between various research variables. In Meunasah Mancang Village, Tiro Truseb District, Pidie Regency, data were gathered by direct observation, interviews, literature reviews, and documentation. Aspects of the data's morphology, technology, and stylistic composition were characterized and examined. The identification has revealed various Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin relics, including Zawiyah Cut, a study hall, an old pond or ablution site, and an old well. Teungku Chik Muhammad Amin's remains have similarly gotten less attention from the parties involved, as seen by their current state. The government of Pidie Regency and other relevant parties are urged to be able to preserve this historical legacy as the cultural heritage of the Acehnese people.
Cultural Heritage Sites as Learning Resources: Innovations in the Madrasah Operational Curriculum (KOM) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Marduati, Marduati; Mawardi, Mawardi; Simehate W, Adelia; Faizurrahman, Sayyid
PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Vol 13, No 3 (2024): PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Prodi PGMI FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pjp.v13i3.25871

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of cultural heritage as a learning resource in the Madrasah Operational Curriculum (KOM) in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Innovation in cultural heritage-based learning can enrich the teaching and learning process by integrating direct experience in the field, thereby increasing students' understanding of the subject matter. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation methods to collect data. The results, indicates that the use of cultural heritage in KOM contributes to strengthening basic competencies, developing 21st century skills, and preserving local culture. This is in accordance with the mandate of the independent curriculum to utilize social and natural wealth as a learning resource, which is stated in the madrasah operational curriculum implementation policy. This implementation also requires support from teachers, a flexible curriculum, and collaboration with local communities and the government. The use of cultural heritage in learning also has an impact on increasing students' competence in understanding history related to their region. This study recommends a cultural heritage-based learning model as a strategic step to improve the quality of education in Elementary Madrasah while promoting cultural preservation.Keyword: Elementary madrasah, KOM, cultural heritage.
Involvement of Families as Owners of Cultural Heritage Improving Religious Tourism in Banda Aceh: Perspective of Maslahah Theory Mukhtar, Marduati; Haniffa, Mohamed Ali; Paidi, Zulhilmi bin; Thaib, Mawardi M.
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12537

Abstract

The increase in the tourism sector, particularly religious and cultural tourism to Indonesia, especially Aceh, can contribute to the increasing number of visits. This study aims to discuss families’ involvement in managing cultural heritage in Banda Aceh. The research method is phenomenological qualitative research, analyzed using maslahah theory. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results indicate that some cultural heritages in Banda Aceh have economic, historical, and religious value. One of the preferred tourist destinations is the Tomb of Sheikh Abdurrauf, which is visited by many domestic and foreign tourists. Apart from that, the involvement of families or heirs as managers of cultural heritage will provide maslahah value, or benefits, for the heirs, country, tourists, and the public in general. Among others, the benefits for the heirs are both economically and responsibly as an inheritance from their ancestors. For the country, the cultural sites will be maintained and remain sustainable, thus bringing in foreign exchange. Meanwhile, for the tourists and the public, the benefit will meet their tourism, spiritual and economic needs. Another addition is that the site is historical evidence of the great scholar who played a role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago and the Southeast Asian peninsula. Therefore, the preservation of cultural heritage involving the heirs is paramount in the context of maslahah.  
PRESERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF LAKE ANEUK LAOT AS A SOURCE OF SOCIAL LIVELIHOOD FOR THE COMMUNITY IN SABANG CITY Abdullah, Munawiah; Naxrasya, Dhyaake; Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus; Mukhtar, Marduati; Rambely, Nurul Aliyah Sham Binti
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v11i1.29115

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Aneuk Laot Village is home to a lake that serves as the primary source of livelihood for the local community. Residents play a vital role in maintaining the lake’s sustainability through mutual cooperation and adherence to rules that prohibit littering in the surrounding area. This reflects a strong collective spirit toward environmental preservation. This study aims to describe the level of community participation in preserving Lake Aneuk Laot, to understand the lake’s functions and benefits for residents, and to analyze the government's role in conservation efforts. A qualitative approach with descriptive research methods was used. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was carried out through data reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings show that the residents of Aneuk Laot Village actively contribute to the preservation of the lake, demonstrating high awareness by avoiding actions that cause pollution, such as littering. This individual and collective awareness significantly supports the lake’s sustainability. Lake Aneuk Laot provides essential benefits, such as a source of clean water for daily needs and irrigation for nearby crops. For local fishermen, it offers a steady source of income. The government supports sustainability through communication, monitoring, and protective actions to safeguard the lake from various threats.
BUILDING HUMANISTIC EDUCATION IN LEARNING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF TEACHER PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO AL-ZARNUJI Mawardi, Mawardi; Marduati, Marduati
Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/j5y83p86

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This study discusses the concept of teacher personality according to Al-Zarnuji and its relevance in building humanistic and inclusive education in learning. Al-Zarnuji identified six main characteristics that a teacher must have, namely sincere intentions, compassion, consistency in learning, avoiding envy, avoiding conflict, and avoiding hostility. These characteristics are an important foundation in forming a conducive learning environment and increasing student learning motivation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method through a literature study of the book Ta'lim al-Muta'allim and contemporary Islamic education literature. The results of the study show that teacher personality has a significant impact on the formation of student character, especially in moral, social, and intellectual aspects. In the context of modern education, Al-Zarnuji's concept remains relevant to face the challenges of globalization in the digital era, where teachers are required to not only have academic competence, but also to be role models for their students. By instilling the values of sincerity, compassion, and patience, a teacher can create a humanistic learning environment in an effort to support the holistic development of students.
Preserving Cultural Heritage in Aceh: Legal Frameworks and Community Initiatives in Gampong Pande Hasan Basri M. Nur; Abdullah, Munawiah; Husda, Husaini; Mukhtar, Marduati; Armia, Muhammad Siddiq
Lentera Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v12i2.53740

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This paper examines the efforts to preserve cultural heritage in Aceh, Indonesia, with a specific focus on Gampong Pande, one of the oldest and most historically significant areas in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. As a site of early Islamic civilization in the region, Gampong Pande holds valuable tangible and intangible cultural assets, including ancient tombs, artifacts, oral traditions, and Islamic scholarly heritage. However, these cultural resources face increasing threats due to urban development, environmental degradation, and a lack of comprehensive preservation strategies. The study explores how the legal frameworks at the national and regional levels, particularly the implementation of Qanun (Acehnese regional regulations), are employed to protect and manage cultural heritage. These legal instruments provide a foundation for cultural governance, yet their effectiveness often depends on enforcement mechanisms and institutional coordination. In parallel, this study emphasizes the critical role of local communities in cultural preservation. It highlights how the residents of Gampong Pande have initiated grassroots movements to protect historical sites, resist commercial encroachment, and revive cultural practices. These initiatives demonstrate the importance of community participation, local wisdom, and intergenerational knowledge transfer in heritage conservation. This research underscores the need for a more integrated and participatory approach that combines top-down legal policies with bottom-up community action. It calls for stronger collaboration among government agencies, civil society, academic institutions, and local leaders to ensure the sustainable preservation of cultural heritage in Aceh. In conclusion, the preservation of Gampong Pande’s heritage means protecting physical structures and maintaining the region’s historical identity, spiritual legacy, and cultural continuity amid ongoing modernization and change. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Aceh, Gampong Pande.
PRESERVATION OF THE ANCIENT CANAL OF INDRAPATRA FORT: PELESTARIAN KANAL KUNO BENTENG INDRAPATRA Aulia, Riski; Marduati; Ajis, Ambo A
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v4i1.1979

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This study aims to study the damage and preserving ancient canals of Indrapatra Fort, Aceh. This study uses archaeological research methods that are descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that Indrapatra Fort is a defensive building inherited from the Aceh sultanate that is estimated to have been built in the 16th century AD. Inside the Indrapatra Fortress Complex, there are canals or waterways that function to regulate the flow of water when a flood occurs. Archaeological technical studies found that the condition of the canal was mostly covered with earth. After excavations were carried out in August 2021, the condition of the canal was 70–80% damaged. The form of damage is broken, cracked, collapsed, crushed, and even shifted. Therefore, the authors hope that the local government and the community will protect and maintain the canal structure of Indrapatra Fort so that the structure can continue to exist in the community.
Perjuangan Masyarakat Gayo Dalam Menentang Kolonial Belanda Tahun 1904-1916 Anwar Daud; Rizki Sidiq; Munawiah Abdullah; Marduati Mukhtar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1856

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perjuangan masyarakat Gayo dalam menentang Kolonial Belanda. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah langkah yaitu heururistik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pada masa lalu, wilayah Gayo dapat diakses dari berbagai arah hanya dengan berjalan kaki, meskipun jalurnya dipenuhi oleh hutan lebat dan pegunungan terjal. J.B. Van Heutsz, yang saat itu menjabat sebagai Gubernur Militer Belanda di Aceh, memerintahkan Letnan Kolonel G.C.E. Van Daalen untuk memimpin pasukan Marsose atau yang dikenal dalam istilah Belanda sebagai Korps Marechaussee dalam upaya menaklukkan wilayah Gayo dan Alas, yang menjadi benteng pertahanan masyarakat Aceh. Awal mula penyebab terjadinya perang antara Aceh dengan Belanda dari terbentuknya Traktat Sumatera yang berisi tentang Inggris yang memberikan Belanda kebebasan untuk bertindak apa saja terhadap Aceh, Seiring waktu pada akhirnya penjajahan turut sampai dan dirasakan oleh masyarakat Gayo Laut. Masyarakat Gayo Laut tidak hanya diam dan menerima untuk dijajah, akan tetapi mereka melakukan perlawanan terhadap Belanda. Hal ini ditandai dengan terjadinya beberapa perperangan diantara Gayo Laut dengan Belanda.