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The Role of Child Criminal Justice Unit (PPA) In Handling Cases of Children Feeling with The Law at Polrestabes Semarang Hedwin Hanggara, Lalu; Santiago, Faisal
INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i1.42

Abstract

The position of children in a country is the continuation of the nation's struggle. Therefore, their existence must be maintained properly from things that can damage the child's mentality. One of them is a child whose actions against the law. Many children think that this act is a normal thing, but, legally speaking, the act committed by the child is included in the category of a criminal act, one of which is beatings. This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of diversion against children who are perpetrators of the crime of beatings in the concept of justice at the Semarang Police and the effectiveness of applying diversion to children who are involved in the crime of beatings at the Semarang Police. The approach method in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the implementation of diversion against children who commit the crime of beatings in the concept of justice at Polrestabes Semarang following the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The diversion process involves all, namely the victim's family, the perpetrator's family, and the Bapas, namely through deliberations involving children and their parents/guardians, victims and/or their parents/guardians, and community counsellors, based on a restorative justice approach. The application of diversion to the child perpetrators of the Semarang Police crime is very effective in resolving criminal acts of beatings with child perpetrators. The procedure for settlement of cases becomes simpler, cheaper, and saves time through diversion. The implementation of diversion is also able to reduce the build-up of cases being handled at the Semarang Police, reducing the cost burden.
Juridical Review of the Implementation of Foreign Arbitration Awards in Indonesia in the Perspective of Constitutional Court Ruling Number 4/PUU-XXII/2024 Nasution, Adhitya Anugrah; Santiago, Faisal
INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i6.205

Abstract

The implementation of foreign arbitration awards in Indonesia from the perspective of Constitutional Court Decision Number 4/PUU-XXII/2024 is crucial in both international and domestic legal contexts. This article provides a strong legal basis for arbitration usage in resolving cross-border business disputes in Indonesia, both domestically and internationally. The research contributes to the legal field by offering an in-depth normative juridical analysis of how unfamiliar discretion grants are executed in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The research topic, namely, the Juridical Review of the Implementation of Foreign Arbitration Decisions in Indonesia in the Perspective of Sacred Court Choice Number 4 is analyzed using deductive methods, which entail deriving conclusions from general to specific, particularly regarding the research topic. In this specific situation, a juridical survey of the execution of unfamiliar mediation grants in Indonesia becomes vital to comprehend the effect of established Court Choice number 4 on international arbitration practices, legal certainty, and the investment environment in Indonesia.
Criminalization of Corruption in Public Services in Government Institutions Franata, Hugo S; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i6.1431

Abstract

Weaknesses in a state administration system are a reproach for committing an evil act by taking advantage of a position or position. This research aims to describe the criminalization of corruption in public services in government institutions. We hear news about criminal acts of corruption almost every day, whether those who are caught red-handed (OTT) or those who are criminalized for committing corruption. Both the Government and the DPR have established joint regulations to prevent and prevent criminalization in public services that are transparent, accountable and accountable. Public Service is a pillar of a nation's progress which aims to improve the welfare of the people and is a reflection of good and authoritative good governance. This research uses The Gone theory put forward by Jack Bologne which views that the causes of corruption are opportunities, greed, needs, discovery or exposure. This study uses descriptive and library methods (library data collection) by conducting systematic analysis of all collected data as well as Normative Law, both statutory and conceptual approaches. The criminalization of corruption can be minimized with strict policies in public services by: 1. Using theories about Crime Prevention, such as Situational Crime Prevention. 2. Cultivate bureaucratic services, and always improve the time limits for processing permits, 3. Massively and systematically socialize the dangers of corruption to the public and State Civil Apparatus, 4. Establish an online-based integrated licensing system, 5. Strengthen ethics and morals in governance bureaucracy through good corporate governance,
Utilization of AI in Optimizing Supervision of Handling of General Criminal Acts by Law Enforcement Officers Sirot, Sirot; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i6.1086

Abstract

This research explores the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in optimizing the supervision of law enforcement officers handling general criminal cases. The study is motivated by the need to enhance efficiency and reduce procedural errors within the criminal justice system. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of AI-based supervision in improving key performance metrics. A simulated quantitative research design was employed using a pre-test/post-test control group approach. Two hypothetical groups of 50 officers each were observed: an experimental group receiving AI-based supervision and a control group under traditional supervision. Data were collected before and after the intervention to assess performance changes. The results showed that AI-based supervision significantly reduced procedural errors, shortened case processing time, and increased case completion rates compared to traditional methods. Independent samples t-tests confirmed the statistical significance of these improvements (p < 0.001). The study concludes that AI has strong potential to enhance supervisory effectiveness and operational efficiency in law enforcement.
Reformulation of the Law Enforcement System in the Issuance of Driver's Licenses Through Driving Education Certification Setiawan, Dwi Nur; Santiago, Faisal
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1255

Abstract

A Driver's License (SIM) in Indonesia is proof of the legality of a person's ability to drive whose issuance is strictly regulated by the Indonesian National Police. However, the implementation of administrative requirements in the form of education certificates and driving training as stipulated in Police Regulation Number 5 of 2021 still faces obstacles in the community. This research aims to examine the urgency of testing the law enforcement system in fulfilling these requirements and formulate a more inclusive and applicable system. The method used is a normative juridical approach with the study of documents and regulations as the basis for analysis, accompanied by a review of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory which includes the structure, substance, and culture of the law. The results of the study show that the failure to implement the requirements of the driving training certificate is greatly influenced by the low legal awareness of the community, the high cost of formal education, and the unequal access to accredited driving schools. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the law enforcement system through policies that are adaptive to the socio-economic conditions of the community, such as community-based training, gradual stages of training, and incentives for training institutions. This reformulation is expected to be able to encourage increased legal awareness, expand public participation in formal training, and improve traffic safety systemically. In conclusion, the success of law enforcement in the issuance of driver's licenses is highly determined by the synchronization of regulations with the real conditions of the community as well as the support of a strong legal culture.
Implementation of Building Use Rights in State Land Management by Developers Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Budianto, Azis; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i12.5733

Abstract

Management of state land through Building Rights (HGB) is an important issue in infrastructure development and economic investment in Indonesia. The problems faced include complex bureaucracy, conflicts of interest, and lack of supervision in the implementation of HGB. This study aims to analyze the implementation of HGB in the management of state land by developers and its impact on infrastructure development and economic growth. The research methods include literature studies and policy analysis covering regulations and best practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that effective implementation of HGB can encourage investment, create jobs, and improve access to public facilities. However, challenges such as regulatory complexity and potential conflicts of interest need to be addressed through collaboration between the government and developers. The implications of this study are the importance of implementing transparent governance, clear regulations, and legal protection to ensure sustainable and inclusive management of state land.
Inclusion of Fingerprints in Notarial Deed Minutes as a Guarantee of Legal Protection for the Parties Ariany, Erry; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.353

Abstract

The position of Notary is a profession that requires special skills and high responsibility in serving the legal needs of the community. However, in practice, there are often deviations by the parties appearing before the Notary, such as the party that should be listed in the deed is not the person who is present in person or denying the existence of a transaction made before the Notary. To protect the validity of the deed and the position of the Notary, one of the provisions regulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter c of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary is the obligation to include the fingerprints of the parties on the minutes or attachments to the deed. This study aims to examine and analyze the importance of these provisions in guaranteeing the authenticity of the identity of the parties, preventing legal defects in the deed, and ensuring its legal accountability. By using a normative legal approach based on statutory regulations, this study concludes that the regulation regarding fingerprints in the minutes of notarial deeds still gives rise to various interpretations, so strict supervision is needed from the Notary Supervisory Board to impose sanctions if there is negligence by the Notary in its implementation.
Harmonization of National and International Law in the Utilization of AI for the Organization of Hajj A Collaborative Study Between the Governments of Indonesia and Saudi Arabia in Hajj Technology Systems Aljawi, Muhammad Farid; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.356

Abstract

The annual Hajj pilgrimage presents significant logistical challenges, increasingly addressed through Artificial Intelligence (AI) by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, often in collaboration with countries like Indonesia, which sends the largest contingent of pilgrims. This study examines the complex legal landscape surrounding the use of AI in Hajj organization, focusing on the need for harmonization between Indonesian national law (including Law No. 27/2022 on Personal Data Protection and Law No. 8/2019 on Hajj/Umrah), Saudi Arabian law (including the Personal Data Protection Law and SDAIA AI guidelines), and relevant international frameworks (AI ethics, data protection, human rights). Using a qualitative methodology based on secondary data analysis, this paper identifies key AI applications in Hajj, analyzes existing Indonesia-Saudi collaborative efforts, and evaluates points of conflict and convergence between the respective legal regimes. Findings highlight significant challenges in areas such as cross-border data transfer, sensitive data processing, algorithmic bias, and accountability. The study concludes by recommending pathways towards legal harmonization to ensure ethical, rights-respecting, and efficient AI deployment in managing the Hajj, fostering continued collaboration between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia.
The Urgency of Establishing Special Regulations Regarding the Promotion and Advertising of Dental Services Based on Ethics and Consumer Protection Sarwono, Aditya Pratama; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.357

Abstract

Promotion and advertising of dental services are increasingly common, especially through digital media, but have not been balanced with specific and adequate legal regulations. Currently, regulations regarding advertising of dental services are still general and spread across various regulations, such as the Medical Practice Act, the Consumer Protection Act, and professional codes of ethics. The absence of specific regulations that specifically regulate the limitations, forms, and supervision of dental promotions raises the potential for ethical violations, medical misinformation, and consumer losses. This study aims to analyze the urgency of establishing specific regulations that can comprehensively regulate the advertising of dental services by considering legal aspects, professional ethics, and consumer protection. The method used is a normative legal approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, literature studies, and comparisons of practices in several other countries. The study results indicate that the legal vacuum in regulating dental advertising can cause legal uncertainty and reduce public trust in the dental profession. Therefore, regulations that are firm, adaptive to technological developments, and in line with the principles of medical ethics are needed.
Dynamics of Legal Politics and Power Contestation after Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 Concerning the Wholesale Party System in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections Yudhistira, Dhieno; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.358

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 has become a critical turning point in the Indonesian legal political landscape, especially regarding the political party system in the implementation of the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections. This decision cancels the practice of "wholesale parties" which allows political parties to lend candidacy tickets without substantive involvement in the political process, which has been considered to reduce the quality of democracy and local political accountability. The study analyzes the dynamics of legal politics that emerged after the decision, including the responses of political parties, and election organizers, and their impact on the map of power contestation in the regions. Through a juridical-political approach, this study explores how the Constitutional Court's decision affects the configuration of regional election law, opens up opportunities for party system reform, and at the same time, gives rise to resistance from political actors who have benefited from the practice of wholesale parties. The research results reveal that this decision is not only a correction to legal norms but also an intervention against the oligarchic structure in local democracy. However, the implementation and supervision of the effects of the decision still face challenges, especially in enforcing regulations and the consistency of their derivative regulations. Thus, the dynamics of post-decision legal politics show the tug-of-war between the interests of democratic reform and the power of the status quo in the local political system.