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Journal : EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology

An Implementation of Error Minimization Data Transmission in OFDM using Modified Convolutional Code Hendy Briantoro; I Gede Puja Astawa; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.575 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i2.44

Abstract

This paper presents about error minimization in OFDM system. In conventional system, usually using channel coding such as BCH Code or Convolutional Code. But, performance BCH Code or Convolutional Code is not good in implementation of OFDM System. Error bits of OFDM system without channel coding is 5.77%. Then, we used convolutional code with code rate 1/2, it can reduce error bitsonly up to 3.85%. So, we proposed OFDM system with Modified Convolutional Code. In this implementation, we used Software Define Radio (SDR), namely Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) NI 2920 as the transmitter and receiver. The result of OFDM system using Modified Convolutional Code with code rate is able recover all character received so can decrease until 0% error bit. Increasing performance of Modified Convolutional Code is about 1 dB in BER of 10-4 from BCH Code and Convolutional Code. So, performance of Modified Convolutional better than BCH Code or Convolutional Code.Keywords: OFDM, BCH Code, Convolutional Code, Modified Convolutional Code, SDR, USRP
Performance Analysis of DTN Using Level Signal Priority Epidemic Routing Protocol Ahmad Zainudin; Amang Sudarsono; Kevin Prima Pambudi
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.329 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i2.50

Abstract

A DTN architecture consists of several nodes that are connected with high dynamic topology. The routing protocol is an important part which determine the DTN performance system. Although DTN is addressed to be tolerant of delay, a routing protocol with better performance will maximizing packet delivery rate and minimizing the delivery latency. This paper evaluate a level signal priority epidemic routing protocol for delay tolerant network architecture. Our system adopts DTN2 framework using classic epidemic and priority epidemic dynamic routing protocols. The performance of both dynamic routing is observed and compared based on throughput and delay of transmitted data. The measurement results show that the classic epidemic use more bandwith due to sending the same messages many times. The delay transmission using a level signal priority epidemic routing is smaller than classic epidemic routing protocol in all hops of the test-bed. Epidemic based on signal level routing could make traffic of network more efficient than classic Epidemic routing because of filtering system in node before sending bundle to neighbor node.Keywords: DTN, dynamic routing, level signal priority
Covert Communication in MIMO-OFDM System Using Pseudo Random Location of Fake Subcarriers Rizky Pratama Hudhajanto; I Gede Puja Astawa; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.785 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.58

Abstract

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) is the most used wireless transmission scheme in the world. However, its security is the interesting problem to discuss if we want to use this scheme to transmit a sensitive data, such as in the military and commercial communication systems. In this paper, we propose a new method to increase the security of MIMO-OFDM system using the change of location of fake subcarrier. The fake subcarriers’ location is generated per packet of data using Pseudo Random sequence generator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme does not decrease the performance of conventional MIMO-OFDM. The attacker or eavesdropper gets worse Bit Error Rate (BER) than the legal receiver compared to the conventional MIMO-OFDM system.
Modified GTS Allocation Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 Zakha Maisat Eka Darmawan; M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.914 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.92

Abstract

IEEE 802.15.4 standard is widely used in wireless personal area networks (WPANs). The devices transmit data during two periods: contention access period (CAP) by accessing the channel using CSMA/CA and contention free period (CFP), which consists of guaranteed time slots (GTS) allocated to individual devices by the personal area network (PAN). However, the use of GTS slot size may lead to severe bandwidth wastage if  the traffic pattern is not fit or only a small portion of GTS slot is used by allocated device. The proposed scheme devides the GTS slot and then optimizes the GTS slot size by exploiting the value of superframe order (SO) information. The proposed scheme was tested through simulations and the results show that the new GTS allocation scheme perform better than the original IEEE 802.15.4 standard in terms of average transmitted packets, throughput, latency and probability of successful packets.
Adaptive Sleep Scheduling for Health Monitoring System Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard Nurul Fahmi; M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2836.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.115

Abstract

In the recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become a very popular technology for research in various fields. One of the technologies which is developed using WSN is environmental health monitoring. However, there is a problem when we want to optimize the performance of the environmental health monitoring such as the limitation of the energy. In this paper, we proposed a method for the environmental health monitoring using the fuzzy logic approach according to the environmental health conditions. We use that condition to determine the sleep time in the system based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard protocol. The main purpose of this method is to extend the life and minimize the energy consumption of the battery. We implemented this system in the real hardware test-bed using temperature, humidity, CO and CO2 sensors. We compared the performance without sleep scheduling, with sleep scheduling and adaptive sleep scheduling. The power consumption spent during the process of testing without sleep scheduling is 52%, for the sleep scheduling is 13%, while using the adaptive sleep scheduling is around 7%. The users also can monitor the health condition via mobile phone or web-based application, in real-time anywhere and anytime.
Secure Communication and Information Exchange using Authenticated Ciphertext Policy Attribute-Based Encryption in Mobile Ad-hoc Network Samsul Huda; Amang Sudarsono; Tri Harsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2906.57 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.116

Abstract

MANETs are considered as suitable for commercial applications such as law enforcement, conference meeting, and sharing information in a student classroom and critical services such as military operations, disaster relief, and rescue operations. Meanwhile, in military operation especially in the battlefield in freely medium which naturally needs high mobility and flexibility. Thus, applying MANETs make these networks vulnerable to various types of attacks such aspacket eavesdropping, data disseminating, message replay, message modification, and especially privacy issue. In this paper, we propose a secure communication and information exchange in MANET with considering secure adhoc routing and secure information exchange. Regarding privacy issue or anonymity, we use a reliable asymmetric encryption which protecting user privacy by utilizing insensitive user attributes as user identity, CP-ABE (Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption) cryptographic scheme. We also design protocols to implement the proposed scheme for various battlefied scenarios in real evironment using embedded devices. Our experimental results showed that the additional of HMAC (Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code) and AES (Advanced Encryption standard) schemes using processor 1.2GHz only take processing time about 4.452 ms,  we can confirm that our approach by using CP-ABE with added HMAC and AES schemes make low overhead.
Performance Analysis of CP-Based and CAZAC Training Sequence-Based Synchronization in OFDM System R. Gaguk Pratama Yudha; I Gede Puja Astawa; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.5 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.146

Abstract

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular wireless data transmission scheme. However, its synchronization is still being a major problem when it is applied in real hardware. Cyclic Prefix (CP) based synchronization is one of the solutions in this problem, but CP has high crest factor. In the other hand, CAZAC sequence is another solution with lower crest factor but the higher complexity and also CAZAC has potential in security and channel estimation implementation. The performance between CP and CAZAC sequence based synchronization in OFDM system is analyzed in this paper. The real hardware, Universal Software Rado Peripheral (USRP), is used to prove the analysis. The CAZAC sequence has 10% performance increased in frequency offset than CP based synchronization.
Performance Analysis of Circular 8-QAM Constellation with MMSE Equalizer for OFDM System Using USRP Muh. Alfan Taufiqurrahman; I Gede Puja Astawa; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1974.161 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.148

Abstract

Bandwidth is very important in communication system, and it is a limited resource. In order to save the limited bandwidth resource, high order M-ary modulation is widely employed in modern communication and broadcasting systems. In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), fading environment lead to a loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers. In this paper, we present the performance analysis of circular 8-Quadrature Ampilutude Modulation (QAM) constellation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. We also combine the system with Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) equalizer to mitigate the effect of Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). Then, all of this system is implemented practically using Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP). The performance of circular 8-QAM and MMSE equalizer is evaluated by comparing with other 8-QAM modulation models such as circular-Zero Forcing (ZF), star-ZF, Square-ZF, Star-MMSE, and Square-MMSE. The performance of circular 8-QAM with MMSE equalizer is  better than the other combinations. Bit Error Rate (BER) graph shows that the performance of circular-MMSE is better than star-MMSE. The performance improvement using circular-MMSE is about 1.6%. The performance will decrease when the distance is increased. The performance of this system is greatly affected by the distance between transmitter and receiver.
Performance Analysis of Video Transmission Using Sequential Distortion Minimization Method for Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial Novita Astin; I Gede Puja Astawa; Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.593 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.150

Abstract

This paper presents about the transmission of Digital Video Broadcasting system with streaming video resolution 640x480 on different IQ rate and modulation. In the video transmission, distortion often occurs, so the received video has bad quality. Key frames selection algorithm is flexibel on a change of video, but on these methods, the temporal information of a video sequence is omitted. To minimize distortion between the original video and received video, we aimed at adding methodology using sequential distortion minimization algorithm. Its aim was to create a new video, better than original video without significant loss of content between the original video and received video, fixed sequentially. The reliability of video transmission was observed based on a constellation diagram, with the best result on IQ rate 2 Mhz and modulation 8 QAM. The best video transmission was also investigated using SEDIM (Sequential Distortion Minimization Method) and without SEDIM. The experimental result showed that the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) average of video transmission using SEDIM was an increase from 19,855 dB to 48,386 dB and SSIM (Structural Similarity) average increase 10,49%. The experimental results and comparison of proposed method obtained a good performance. USRP board was used as RF front-end on 2,2 GHz.
Botnet Detection Using On-line Clustering with Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning (PRCL) Yesta Medya Mahardhika; Amang Sudarsono; Ali Ridho Barakbah
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4349.397 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v6i1.207

Abstract

Botnet is a malicious software that often occurs at this time, and can perform malicious activities, such as DDoS, spamming, phishing, keylogging, clickfraud, steal personal information and important data. Botnets can replicate themselves without user consent. Several systems of botnet detection has been done by using classification methods. Classification methods have high precision, but it needs more effort to determine appropiate classification model. In this paper, we propose reinforced  approach to detect botnet with On-line Clustering using Reinforcement Learning. Reinforcement Learning involving interaction with the environment and became new paradigm in machine learning. The reinforcement learning will be implemented with some rule detection, because botnet ISCX dataset is categorized as unbalanced dataset which have high range of each number of class. Therefore we implemented Reinforcement Learning to Detect Botnet using Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning (PRCL) with additional rule detection which has reward and punisment rules to achieve the solution. Based on the experimental result, PRCL can detect botnet in real time with high  accuracy (100% for Neris, 99.9% for Rbot, 78% for SMTP_Spam, 80.9% for Nsis, 80.7% for Virut, and 96.0% for Zeus) and fast processing time up to 176 ms. Meanwhile the step of CPU and memory usage which are 78 % and 4.3 GB  for pre-processing, 34% and 3.18 GB for online clustering with PRCL, and  23% and 3.11 GB evaluation. The proposed method is one solution for network administrators to detect botnet which has unpredictable behavior in network traffic.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adam Surya Putra Adam Surya Putra Afifah Dwi Ramadhani agostinho marques ximenes Ahmad Zainudin Ali Ridho Barakbah Anang Budikarso Anang Budikarso, Anang Anang Siswanto Anang Siswanto Anang Siswanto, Anang Anindya Dwi Putri Islamidina Ari Wijayanti Ari Wijayanti Aries Pratiarso Aries Pratiarso Aries Pratiarso, Aries Astin, Novita Bambang Sumantri Bayu Dwiyan Satria Bih Hwang Lee Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara Choirun Nisa Dadet Pramadihanto Darmawan, Zakha Maisat Eka Dewi, Florista Dewi, Ni Made Lintang Asvini Dian Neipa Purnamasari Donny Farhan Eko Prayitno Farel Juliansyah Farhan, Donny Febby Ronaldo Fitri, Novi Aryani Florista Dewi Gulo, Melki Mario Gunawan, M. Wisnu Hadi, Mochammad Zen Samsono Haniah Mahmudah Hari Wahyuningrat S. Hary Oktavianto Haryadi Amran Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hendy Briantoro Heru Iswanto Heru Iswanto, Heru Hidayah, Nuril Hudhajanto, Rizky Pratama I Gede Puja Astawa I Gede Puja Astawa I Gede Puja Astawa I Gede Puja Astawa I Gede Puja Astawa I Gede Puja Aswara Ida Anisah Idris Winarno Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas, Indah Yulia Prafitaning Inka Trisna Dewi Ismed Jauhar Ismed Jauhar, Ismed Juliansyah, Farel Kevin Prima Pambudi Kevin Prima Pambudi, Kevin Prima Lordan Kimbal, Heaven Louis Nashih Uluwan Arif M Udin Harun Al Rasyid, M Udin Harun M. Cahyo Kriswantoro Mahardhika, Yesta Medya Mahmudah, Haniah Mala Nurilmala Mike Yuliana Mochammad Zen Samsono Hadi Mohamad Ridwan Muh Subhan Muh. Alfan Taufiqurrahman Muhammad Taufiq Sumadi Nanang Syahroni Ni Made Lintang Asvini Dewi Nihayatus Sa'adah Nihayatus Sa'adah Ningsih, Norma Novita Astin Nur Nur Adi Siswandari Nurul Fahmi Nurul Fahmi Nurul Fahmi Priambodo, Naufal Ammar Prima Kristalina Putra, Adam Surya Qoirul Setiawan Qoirul Setiawan, Qoirul R Rizki Rachmadi R. Gaguk Pratama Yudha Rafina Destiarti Ainul Rahardita Widyatra Ramadhani, Afifah Dwi Reni Soelistijorini Renovita Edelani Rini Satiti Rizky Pratama Hudhajanto Rokhmat Albasyih Samsul Huda Samsul Huda Santoso, Tribudi Saputro, Anton Cahyo Satiti, Rini Sa’adah, Nihayatus Soelistijorini, Reni Sritrusta Sukaridhoto Subhan, Muh Syahroni, Nanang Taufiqurrahman, Muh. Alfan Titon Dutono Tri Budi Santoso Tri Budi Santoso Tri Harsono TRI SUSANTI Tri Susanti Tribudi Santoso Vivien Arief Wardhany Wahjoe Tjatur Sesulihatien Wahyuningrat S., Hari Winarmo, Idris Ximenes, Agostinho Marques Yoedy Moegiharto, Yoedy Yoga Yuniadi Yudha, R. Gaguk Pratama Yuliana, Mike