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Journal : Telematika

CNN Pruning for Edge Computing-Based Corn Disease Detection with a Novel NG-Mean Accuracy Loss Optimization Putrada, Aji Gautama; Oktaviani, Ikke Dian; Fauzan, Mohamad Nurkamal; Alamsyah, Nur
Telematika Vol 17, No 2: August (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v17i2.2899

Abstract

Plant disease detection studies disease attacks in plants detected on the leaves using computer vision. However, some plant disease detection solutions still utilize cloud computing, where the problems include slow processing times and misuse of data privacy. This study aims to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) pruning in edge computing-based plant disease detection. We use Kaggle's plant disease image dataset, which contains three corn diseases. We also created an edge computing system architecture for plant disease detection utilizing the latest communication technology and middleware. Next, we developed an optimal CNN model for plant disease detection using grid search. We pruned the CNN model in the final step and tested its performance. In this step, we developed a novel normalized-geometric mean (NG-mean) method for accuracy loss optimization. The test results show that class weights can optimize specificity and g-mean on the imbalanced dataset, with values of 0.995 and 0.983, respectively. The grid search results then optimize the optimization method's hyperparameters, learning rate, batch size, and epoch to achieve the highest accuracy of 0.947. Applying pruning produces several models with variations in sparsity and scheduling methods. We used the new NG-mean method to find the best compressed model. It had constant scheduling, 0.8 sparsity, a mean accuracy loss of 1.05%, and a CR of 2.71×. This study enhances the efficiency and privacy of plant disease detection by utilizing edge computing and optimizing CNN models, leading to faster processing and better data security. Future work could explore the application of the novel NG-Mean method in other domains and the integration of additional plant species and diseases into the detection system.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Hilal Nabil Abiyan Bagus Baskoro Adrian Gusti Nurcahyo Agita Rachmad Muzakhir Algi Fajardi Alieja Muhammad Putrada Andrian Rakhmatsyah Angga Anjaini Sundawa Anita Auliani Argo Surya Adi Dewantoro Aziz Nurul Iman Baginda Achmad Fadillah Bambang Setia Nugroho Bayu Kusuma Belva Rabbani Driantama Bramantio Agung Prabowo Calvin M.T Manurung Catur Wirawan W Catur Wirawan Wijiutomo Daniel Arga Amallo Dawani, Febri Dicky Prasetiyo Dita Oktaria Doan Perdana Dodi W. Sudiharto Dodi Wisaksono Sudiharto Dody Qori Utama Endro Ariyanto Erwid Musthofa Jadied Fachrial Akbar Fadhlillah Fadhlillah Fadhlurahman Irwan Fairus Zuhair Azizy Atoir Fakhri Akbar Pratama Farisah Adilia Fauzan Ramadhan Sudarmawan Fauzan, Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan, Mohamad Nurkamal Fazmah Arif Yulianto Febrina Puspita Utari Fitra Ilham Gabe Dimas Wicaksana Gentur Cipto Tri Atmaja Hamman Aryo Bimmo Hanifa Zahra Dhiah Hilal Hudan Nuha Hirianinda Malsegianty S Ikbar Mahesa Ikke Dian Oktaviani Ikke Dian Oktaviani Ikrimah Muiz Ilham Fadli Surbakti Imas Nur Tiarani Irfan Dwi Wijaya Irfan Nugraha Januar Triandy Nur Elsan Krisna Kristiandi Hartono Kurnia Wisuda Aji Mahmud Imroba Maman Abdurohman Maman Abdurrahman Mar Ayu Fotina Mas'ud Adhi Saputra Maya Ameliasari Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan Muhamad Nurkamal Fauzan Muhammad Al Makky Muhammad Alkahfi Khuzaimy Abdullah Muhammad Dafa Prima Aji Muhammad Fahmi Nur Fajri Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Kukuh Alif Lyano Muhammad Shibgah Aulia Muhhamad Affan Hasby Muhhamad Affan Hasby Muhtadu Syukur A Mulia Hanif Nando, Parlin Nando, Parlin Niken Cahyani Novian Anggis Suwastika Nuha, Hilal H NUR ALAMSYAH Nur Alamsyah Nur Alamsyah, Nur Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan Nurkamal Fauzan, Mohamad Pahlevi , Rizka Reza Pamungkas, Rizaldi Ramdlani Parman Sukarno Putrada, Alieja Muhammad Putri Azanny Raden Muhamad Yuda Pradana Kusumah Rafie Afif Andika Rahmat Suryoputro Rahmat Yasirandi Randy Agustyo Raharjo Reynaldo Lino Haposan Pakpahan Rizki Jamilah Guci Seli Suhesti Sena Amarta Sidik Prabowo Siti Amatullah Karimah Subkhan Ibnu Aji Sulthan Kharisma Akmal Syafrial Fachri Pane Syafwan Almadani Azra Syiarul Amrullah, Muhammad Taufik Suyanto Vera Suryani Wanda Firdaus Yahya Ermaya Yuda Prasetia Zidni Fahmi Suryandaru