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Potential Antioxidant Activity of Tropical Brown Macroalgae Turbinaria Ethanol Extract from Kabung Island West Kalimantan Mega Sari Juane Sofiana; Apriansyah Apriansyah; Bambang Kurniadi; Warsidah Warsidah; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Ikha Safitri; Syarif Irwan Nurdiansyah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4385

Abstract

Naturally, the human body has tolerance to free radical attacks. However, the natural antioxidant ability will decrease when exposure to free radicals from within and outside the body occurs intensively. Antioxidants play potential preventive role to protect the body from damage associated with oxidative stress by free radicals. One of the potential marine resources used as an antioxidant is macroalgae. Turbinaria is widely distributed in tropical waters of Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. This genus produces secondary metabolites with several biological activities. This genus abundantly grows in Kabung Island. However, it has not been used by the local community, even tends to be considered as a weed that disturbs others marine biota. This study aimed to evaluate the potential antioxidant activity of tropical brown macroalgae Turbinaria ethanol extract from Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenger method with UV-vis spectrophotometer. The result showed that the ethanolic extract had a high of potential antioxidant activity which IC50 was 87.31 mg/L and it was classified into strong antioxidant potential.
Phytochemical Testing and In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity on Ethanol Extract of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava L) Stems from West Kalimantan Gusti Eva Tavita; Desriani Lestari; Riza Linda; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4431

Abstract

The akar kuning plant (Arcangelisia flava L) from the Menispermaceae family is one of the Bajakah plant groups, which propagate among large trees and are commonly found in tropical forests in the West Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compound and activity of anti-inflammatory from the akar kuning stem ethanol extract through the stabilization ability of the human red blood cell membrane (HRBC) in vitro. The akar kuning plant was taken from the forest of the Kapuas Hulu region, dried and mashed first and then extracted by maceration using the organic solvent ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporatory, then a sample solution of akar kuning ethanol extract was made at several concentrations. Based on the results of phytochemical testing, this plant contained flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Anti-inflammatory activity testing using rabbit blood and using diclofenac sodium as a positive control. The measurement results showed the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of the yellow root plant at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/mL were 28.77, 39.45, 57.53, , 62.80 and 75.50%, while the percentage of HRBC stabilization of the positive control was at the same concentration were 34.55, 46.34., 56.56, 69.88 and 87.33%.
PENINGKATAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI KEPADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR Gusti Eva Tavita; Amriani Amir; Asri Mulya Ashari; Riza Linda; Rita Kurnia Apindiati
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: The creativity and innovation of teachers in learning methods and techniques is very important in the success of the learning process of students in the classroom. The use of technology to accommodate the creativity of education personnel has become a basic need, and to make this happen, requires intensive assistance and training. The purpose of this activity is to examine the application of technology adaptation to education staff at the state elementary school No. 15 Segedong, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, through the students of the Teaching Campus 2 (KM 2) team assigned to the school. This research is descriptive qualitative, using primary data sourced from field observations, interviews with education staff (school teachers), school principals and students who become KM 2 agents at the school accompanied by documentation that supports factual activities in the field. In addition, this research is also supported by the availability of secondary data that can be obtained from the literature or references that are relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the technological adaptation carried out by the students of the KM 2 Segedong team went well, and could improve the ability of the educators at the school in utilizing science and technology (IT) in learning methods at the school. Keywords : Technology Adaptation; Campus Teaching; Creativity; Learning Methods
PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI No 15 SEGEDONG MELALUI KEGIATAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR 2 Neva Satyahadewi; Riza Linda; Amriani Amir; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35127/kbl.v7i2.6244

Abstract

Abstrak: Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi merupakan kompetensi dasar manusia dalam menghadapi dan memahami rutinitas kehidupan sehari-hari melalui aktivitas membaca, melihat, berhitung sederhana ,bercakap dan menyimak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa kelas 5 di SDN No 15 Segedong Pontianak melalui kegiatan Kampus Mengajar 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, di mana pengumpulan data primer berdasarkan observasi langsung ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data faktual berdasarkan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah disertai dokumentasi, dan ditunjang dengan data sekunder dari penelusuran referensi ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awal kegiatan terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang mengalami stagnansi dalam pembelajaran literasi numerasi, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh pembelajaran daring di rumah selama pandemic Covid 19, tetapi pada akhir kegiatan menunjukkan seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 19 peserta didik telah tuntas memiliki kemampuan literasi numerasi diindikasikan dengan kemampuan mengerjakan soal-soal tematik melalui kemampuan membaca, berhitung, menulis, menyimak dan dan menyelesaikan asessmen kompetensi minimum untuk persiapan mengikuti asesmen nasional berbasis komputer di kelas 6 nanti. Kata Kunci: Literasi; Numerasi; Kampus Mengajar; SDN No 15 Segedong; Asesmen
Usaha Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria melalui Sosialisasi Bersih Lingkungan Ekowisata Mangrove Kuala Mempawah Rafdinal Rafdinal; Desriani Lestari; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Anthoni B. Aritonang
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.981

Abstract

Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh plasmodium yang kemudian ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan mengingat masih ditemukannya beberapa pasien penderita malaria di wilayah Mempawah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang usaha preventif penularan penyakit malaria melalui giat bersih lingkungan di wilayah Ekowisata mangrove Kuala Mempawah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi langsung dalam mengklasifikasikan sampah berdasarkan jenis sampah organik dan an organik, kemudian sampah an organik seperti kaca dan plastik dipisahkan, dan sisanya dibakar bersama dengan sampah ranting kayu dan daun mangrove kering, dilanjutkan dengan penutupan tong-tong air dan genangan air di jalanan yang bisa menjadi sumber berkembangbiaknya nyamuk anopheles sebagai vektor penularan malaria dari manusia ke manusia lainnya. Giat bersih ini diikuti oleh 30 warga yang terdiri dari remaja dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa yang turun mengambil peran dalam pembersihan wilayah ekowisata tersebut. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan sepanjang kegiatan melalu pengamatan aktivitas peserta kegiatan dalam giat bersih dan diskusi yang melibatkan semua peserta. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan wilayah sekitar ekowisata bersih dari genangan air dan tumpukan sampah, serta kegiatan pembersihan lokasi masyarakat secara periodik sudah dilakukan setiap 2 minggu. Efforts to Prevent Malaria Transmission through Clean Socialization of the Kuala Mempawah Mangrove Ecotourism Environment Malaria is caused by Plasmodium which is then transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. This PKM activity was carried out bearing in mind that several patients with malaria were still found in the Mempawah area. This activity aims to socialize efforts to prevent the transmission of malaria through environmental cleaning activities in the Kuala Mempawah mangrove Ecotourism area. This activity was carried out using the lecture method and direct demonstrations in classifying waste based on the type of organic and inorganic waste, then the inorganic waste such as glass and plastic was separated, and the remainder was burned together with wood twigs and dry mangrove leaves, followed by closing the water barrels. and stagnant water on the streets which can be a breeding ground for Anopheles mosquitoes as vectors of human-to-human transmission of malaria. This clean activity was attended by 30 residents consisting of teenagers and assisted by students who took part in cleaning up the ecotourism area. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out throughout the activity through observing the activities of activity participants in clean activities and discussions involving all participants. From the results of the implementation of the activity, it shows that the area around ecotourism is clean from puddles and piles of garbage, and periodic cleaning of community sites has been carried out every 2 weeks.Keywords: Ecotourism, Kuala Mempawah, malaria, mangrove
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Fermentasi Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas Menjadi Eco-enzyme sebagai Implementasi dari Slogan Reuse Reduce dan Recycle Agus Yuliono; Mega Sari Juane Sofiana; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Riza Linda; Ikha Safitri; Syarif Irwan Nurdiansyah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.934

Abstract

Salah satu komoditas unggulan Kalimantan Barat di bidang holtikultura adalah buah Nanas dengan jumlah produksi sebesar 76.400 ton pada tahun 2019. Buah Nanas dijual dalam kondisi segar maupun berbagai jenis olahan. Pengembangan hasil olahan Nanas berpotensi memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan volume sampah organik di Kalimantan Barat. Sampah menjadi isu global yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan manusia apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Hingga saat ini, penanganan sampah masih menjadi problematika yang belum terselesaikan. Slogan Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle (3R) telah menginspirasi masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan skill sejak dini dalam pengelolaan limbah organik menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat bagi lingkungan. Sampah limbah Nanas dapat diolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah dan bermanfaat. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada September 2022 dengan peserta siswa SMUN 3 Pontianak sebanyak 40 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek membuat eco-enzyme. Sedangkan, evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui kuis pada saat pre-test dan post-test, serta evaluasi keterampilan siswa dalam mempersiapkan proses fermentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembuatan ekoenzim dilakukan dengan pencampuran bahan dengan perbandingan limbah kulit Nanas : gula aren : air sebesar 3 : 1 : 10. Fermentasi dilakukan ± 3 bulan. Kegiatan mandiri ini menunjukkan antusiasme dan semangat dari peserta mengikuti seluruh proses kegiatan. Selain itu, peserta menjadi lebih terampil dalam mengolah limbah menjadi larutan ekoenzim. Training and Socialization of Pineapple Peel Waste Fermentation to Eco-enzyme as the Implementation of the Slogan Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle  One of the featured commodities of West Kalimantan in the horticulture sector is Pineapple with a total production of 76,400 tons in 2019. Pineapple is sold in the form of fresh or in various types of processing. The development of processed pineapple has the potential to contribute to increasing the volume of organic waste in West Kalimantan. Garbage is a global issue that cause environmental pollution and human health problems if not managed properly. Until now, waste management is still an unresolved problem. The slogan Reuse, Reduce and Recycle (3R) has inspired the community to carry out waste management systematically and sustainably. This community services aimed to apply understanding and improve skills in managing organic waste into useful products to the environment. Pineapple waste can be processed into products that have an added value and useful. The community service activity was carried out in September 2022 with participants from SMUN 3 Pontianak as many as 40 students. Activities were carried out with the lecture method and practice of making eco-enzymes. Meanwhile, evaluation was done through quizzes during the pre-test and post-test, as well as evaluating students' skills in preparing for the fermentation process. The result showed that the production of eco-enzymes was done by mixing the ingredients with a ratio of pineapple waste: palm sugar: water of 3 : 1 : 10. Fermentation was carried out for ± 3 months. This activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants to attend in the whole process of this activity. In addition, the skill of the participants was increased in processing organic waste into an eco-enzyme  
Penguatan Literasi Numerasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Neva Satyahadewi; Amriani Amir; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Lucky Hartanti
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.962

Abstract

Program Kampus Mengajar (KM) adalah salah satu solusi dalam permasalahan yang dialami dunia pendidikan selama pandemic covid 19, diprogramkan untuk semua sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar dan menengah di seluruh Indonesia dalam usaha mengefektifkan proses pembelajaran. Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) No 15 Segedong Kabupaten Bengkayang adalah salah satu sekolah dengan status belum terakreditasi, mendapatkan jatah penempatan peserta Kampus Mengajar 2 (KM2) sebanyak 4 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu terselenggaranya layanan pendidikan dalam usaha meningkatkan kemampuan literasi, numerasi dan teknologi dari siswa di sekolah tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu proses pembelajaran, adaptasi teknologi dan penertiban administrasi sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 20 minggu efektif, dimulai dari awal Agustus-20 Desember 2022. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas sekolah, dari yang belum akreditasi menjadi terakreditasi C, selain itu semangat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar juga semakin tinggi. Increasing Numeral Literacy and Technology Adaptation Through the Teaching Campus Program  The Teaching Campus Program (KM) is one solution to the problems experienced by the world of education during the COVID-19 pandemic, programmed for all schools, especially elementary and secondary schools throughout Indonesia in an effort to streamline the learning process. State Elementary School (SDN) No. 15 Segedong, Bengkayang Regency is one of the schools with an unaccredited status, receiving 4 participants from Teaching Campus 2 (KM2). The purpose of this activity is to assist the implementation of educational services in an effort to improve the literacy, numeracy and technology skills of students at the school. The implementation of this activity is divided into several stages, namely the learning process, adapting technology and controlling school administration. The activity was carried out for 20 effective weeks, starting from the beginning of August-20 December 2022. The results of the activity showed an increase in the quality of schools, from those that have not been accredited to become accredited C, besides that the enthusiasm and motivation of students in learning is also getting higher.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Escherichia coli secara In Vitro dari Isolat Bakteri Simbion Makroalga Caulerpa sp. Riza Linda; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Gusti Eva Tavita; Warsidah Warsidah
SIMBIOSA Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL SIMBIOSA
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sim-bio.v11i2.4657

Abstract

Salah satu jenis makroalga hijau yang banyak ditemukan di daerah Lemukutan adalah Caulerpa sp yang dikenal dengan anggur laut. Saat ini makroalga laut menjadi target penelitian bahan alam dan bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri simbion makroalga Caulerpa sp. dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri. Isolasi bakteri simbion Caulerpa sp. dilakukan dengan metode tuang dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode cross streak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20 isolat bakteri dihasilkan dari media NA dan media zobell 2216E. Salah satu isolat dari 20 isolat yang dihasilkan dari kedua media yang berbeda tersebut, yaitu CRB 21 menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan hasil identifikasi menggunakan uji biokimia menunjukkan CRB 21 menunjukkan positif terhadap uji motilitas, uji penggunaan sitrat, Uji MR (methyl red), uji oksidasi, uji katalase dan uji oksidasi fermentatif. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ini, isolate bakteri CRB 21 adalah dari genus Corynebacterium. Dari pemeriksaan fitokimia, isolat CRB 21 memberikan reaksi positif terhadap saponin dan flavonoid
Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Cakar Gambir (Uncaria gambir) secara In Vitro Gusti Eva Tavita; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Lucky Hartanti; Riza Linda
SIMBIOSA Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL SIMBIOSA
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sim-bio.v11i2.4662

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dan skrining fitokimia dari ekstrak etanol cakar U. gambir secara in vitro. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara maserasi dan pengujian antibakteri dilakukan secara metode difusi, menggunakan bakteri uji Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Aktivitas antibakteri ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona hambat di daerah sumuran sampel dalam medium Nutrien Agar (NA) yang sudah diinokulasi dengan bakteri uji sebelumnya. Skrining fitokimia meliputi pemeriksaan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin dan sapoini. Dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ekstrak etanol cakar gambir lebih potensial menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji E. coli daripada S. aureus. Ekstrak etanol akar gambir menghasilkan aktivitas penghambatan  S. aureus  paling besar pada konsentrasi 50 μg/mL sebesar 10,56 mm dan paling kecil sebesar 6,82 mm pada konsentrasi 6,25 μg/mL. Senyawa antibakteri yang dikandung oleh senyawa tersebut bersifat bakterisid karena setelah penyimpanan selama 2x 24 jam, zona hambat tidak mengalami perubahan. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol cakar gambir mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin dan saponin.
Pengujian Kualitas Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Kandungan Total Fenol dari Teh Herbal Cakar Kucing (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Gusti Eva Tavita; Riza Linda; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Lucky Hartanti
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v6i2.2936

Abstract

The many side effects of consuming chemical-based drugs in maintaining human health have led to a tendency to return to nature. Consumption of medicinal plants in fresh or dried form has been considered to minimize side effects. This research will examine the feasibility of cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa Wild. Ex Schult) tea as a functional drink based on physicochemical parameters and total phenol content. The physicochemical parameters tested included pH, water content, ash content and organoleptic examination of herbal teas including taste, odor and color of the brewed solution, while the total content of phenolic compounds was carried out based on the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Organoleptic examination showed a characteristic odor of the leaves, such as the smell of herbal teas in general with a bland and astringent taste, and the juice of the solution was yellowish green. The results of the physicochemical parameter test showed that the pH of the solution was 6.9, the water content was 7.7, the ash content was 8.00%, while the total phenol content measured was 68.77 mg GAE/g sample.  The physicochemical parameters measured from the testing of cat's claw herbal tea in this study met the quality requirements of dry tea according to SNI No 3836 BSN 2013