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All Journal Economic Journal of Emerging Markets e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Embrio Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Syafruddin Karimi, Syafruddin
Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Unveiling the Welfare Puzzle: Exploring Fertilizer Subsidy Effects on Farmer's Earnings in Indonesia Putri, Mega Amelia; Karimi, Syafruddin; Ridwan, Endrizal; Muharja, Fajri
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 8, No. 2, June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i2.129-146

Abstract

This study investigates the unresolved issue of how fertilizer subsidies affect paddy production and farmer income, a critical aspect of Indonesia's agricultural policy that has not been fully understood. By analyzing panel data from 33 provinces between 2019 and 2022 using the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method, the research explores both income dynamics and productivity. Results reveal that NPK and SP36 fertilizers boost paddy yields by 0.198% and 0.155%, respectively, while UREA and ZA have no significant impact on production. Additionally, rising wages reduce production by 1.343% but increase farmer income by 0.332%. These findings highlight the complexity of balancing productivity with farmer welfare, suggesting that while fertilizer subsidies can enhance yields, they are not a universal solution. Policymakers must consider multifaceted approaches that address both productivity and sustainable income growth to ensure long-term welfare improvements for Indonesian farmers.
The Effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Inclusive Green Growth (IGG) in Indonesia Alfiani Farida; Syafruddin Karimi; Febriandi Prima Putra
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.3660

Abstract

The sustainable development paradigm gives rise to the concept of inclusive green growth. It focuses not only on economic growth but also on social inclusion and environmental sustainability. This study aims to measure inclusive green growth at the provincial level in Indonesia in 2013-2021 and investigate the impact of ICT on it. The composite index method is used in this study to measure inclusive green growth. Furthermore, this research uses panel data regression to examine the impact of ICT on inclusive green growth. The results show that Indonesia's inclusive green growth achievements are still in the moderate category. The provinces in the Eastern Indonesia region tend to have lower achievements in social dimensions. However, in the Western Indonesia region, the provinces tend to have lower achievements in environmental dimensions. The regression analysis showed that utilization of mobile phones and the internet had a significant positive effect on inclusive green growth. On the other hand, computer and fixed telephone ownership had an adverse effect on it. Equitable distribution of ICT development, especially in Eastern Indonesia and rural areas, should be continuously encouraged through investment in ICT and its supporting infrastructure.
Measuring and Determinants of Inclusive Growth: Evidence from Indonesia Dolly Mantora Hazmi; Syafruddin Karimi; Fajri Muharja
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.5984

Abstract

The understanding that high growth does not guarantee an increase in the welfare of society as a whole is the cause of the increasing popularity of the concept of inclusive growth. inclusive growth is found in Indonesia's National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 and RPJMN 2020-2024. This indicates that the Indonesian government is very concerned with more equitable growth. But there is no measure that is able to describe inclusive growth. In empirical studies also still use a variety of measures. For that we try to promote one measure of inclusive growth with a pro-poor growth measure approach. Our measure has proven to be able to explain growth, poverty reduction and inequality better than other measures. We also analyze the determinants of inclusive growth using panel data. We place greater emphasis on the role of low-income communities in inclusive growth.
Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila, Keadilan Sosial, dan Neoliberalisme Global Karimi, Syafruddin
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 4 (2024): SPECIAL EDITION, 1 JUNI 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v4iX.526

Abstract

This paper explores the paradigm shifts in global economic policy over the last two decades, mainly focusing on the rise of neoliberalism and its effects on economic disparities. Neoliberal policies, which prioritize market mechanisms as central to economic governance, are critiqued for exacerbating income inequality and diverging from the principles of social justice foundational to Indonesia's constitution and Pancasila ideology. In contrast, the Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila (SEP) offers a framework that emphasizes social justice, equitable wealth distribution, and the welfare of all Indonesians, aligning economic activities with the nation's ideological foundations. The SEP challenges the neoliberal assumption that labor market flexibility is the sole solution to unemployment, instead highlighting the roles of industrial and regional development in addressing structural unemployment. Furthermore, the paper critiques the focus of monetary policy solely on price stability, advocating for a broader approach that integrates macroeconomic stability with social welfare. Incorporating the principles of Pancasila into economic policies is crucial for achieving an equitable economic democracy, where the government balances market interests with its priority for social welfare. The paper concludes with a proposal for the drafting of a Pancasila Economic System Act to institutionalize these principles into Indonesia's economic governance, ensuring that economic policies promote not only growth but also fairness and social justice for all Indonesians.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayan Perbankan Syariah terhadap UMKM untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Fadila, Dinda; Karimi, Syafruddin; Kamarni, Neng
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1205

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic banking financing on the development of MSMEs and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review by analyzing secondary data from OJK, BPS, and relevant academic literature. The results show that Islamic banking financing significantly supports MSME growth and positively impacts poverty reduction, especially during the post-pandemic period. Policy implications emphasize the need to strengthen the role of Islamic financial institutions in supporting MSMEs as a sustainable poverty alleviation strategy. These findings contribute to the Islamic economics literature and inclusive development policy in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayan Perbankan Syariah terhadap UMKM untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Fadila, Dinda; Karimi, Syafruddin; Kamarni, Neng
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 7, No. 3 (September 2025): Accepted
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1205

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic banking financing on the development of MSMEs and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review by analyzing secondary data from OJK, BPS, and relevant academic literature. The results show that Islamic banking financing significantly supports MSME growth and positively impacts poverty reduction, especially during the post-pandemic period. Policy implications emphasize the need to strengthen the role of Islamic financial institutions in supporting MSMEs as a sustainable poverty alleviation strategy. These findings contribute to the Islamic economics literature and inclusive development policy in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Sumber Penghasilan terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian N, Zulkifli; Karimi, Syafruddin; Taifur, Werry Darta; Ridwan, Endrizal
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.245

Abstract

This study examines the effect of land area and income sources of agricultural households on their income in the context of reducing poverty in the agricultural sector. This study uses a quantitative approach and multiple regression methods as an analytical tool with data from the Agricultural Business Household Income Survey which is part of the 2013 Agricultural Census of West Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is cross-sectional data with total agricultural household income as the dependent variable and the amount of land owned by agricultural households, the area of ​​land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses, the percentage of agricultural household income from non-agricultural businesses, the percentage of other agricultural household income , the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector, and the percentage of agricultural household income non-agricultural wage income. The results showed that the variable area of ​​land owned and the area of ​​land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households had a positive effect on their total income. Other variables that have a positive effect on total agricultural household income are the percentage of income from non-agricultural businesses and the percentage of non-agricultural wage income. On the other hand, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses and the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector have a negative effect on their total income. The results of this study suggest the need for redistribution of land to land-poor agricultural households and encourage them to diversify their business outside the agricultural sector but still based on agricultural products.
Mitigating Agricultural Methane Emissions through Policy Reform: Long-Run Evidence from Indonesia’s Climate-Aligned Transition Putri, Mega Amelia; Karimi, Syafruddin; Ridwan, Endrizal; Muharja, Fajri
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i1.14769

Abstract

Agricultural methane (CH₄) emissions remain a critical yet under-addressed component of global climate mitigation, particularly in tropical economies. This study investigates the long- and short-run drivers of CH₄ emissions from Indonesia’s agricultural sector between 1970 and 2022, focusing on three major sources: rice cultivation, enteric fermentation, and manure management. Using a dynamic econometric framework—including Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Newey–West estimators—we quantify source-specific impacts and evaluate structural changes following post-2008 climate policy reforms. Results confirm rice cultivation as the dominant long-run contributor, where a 1% increase in CH₄ from paddy fields corresponds to a 0.72% rise in total agricultural methane emissions. Enteric fermentation and manure management also show significant effects, though to a lesser extent. A post-2008 policy dummy indicates a structural shift in emission dynamics, reflecting Indonesia’s transition toward climate-aligned agriculture through REDD+ and the National Action Plan for GHG Reduction (RAN-GRK). Short-run dynamics reveal corrective adjustments after emission shocks, highlighting system responsiveness to policy and environmental changes. The study underscores both the potential and the limitations of national mitigation efforts in reshaping long-term emission trends. Findings suggest that methane mitigation strategies—such as alternate wetting and drying (AWD) in rice farming and improved feed quality for livestock—can reduce emissions without compromising productivity. This study offers novel empirical insights for policymakers and climate practitioners seeking to integrate food security, sustainability, and low-emission agricultural development in emerging economies.
Co-Authors Addiena Syamila Aldri Frinaldi Alfiani Farida Alfiani Farida Alfisyahri, Nuriah Arie Sukma Bustari Badal Dolly Mantora Hazmi Endrizal Ridwan Evi Susanti Tasri Fadila, Dinda Febriansyah, Rudi Fery Andrianus, Fery Indrawari Indrawari Irenne Detrina Kamarni, Neng Kamaruddin Kamaruddin M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Marshely Zulhaisa Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Melinda Noer Muhammad Hidayat MUHARJA, FAJRI Mulyadi Nopa Linda Nuriah Alfisyahri Purwoko, Agus Putra, Febriandi Prima Ramadhani Fitra Basri Suardi Tarumun Syamila, Addiena Syapta Wiguna Syapta Wiguna Tince Sofyani Toti Srimulyati Werry Darta Taifur Zulkifli N Zulkifli Zulkifli