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Intervensi Rehabilitasi Stroke: Tinjauan Komprehensif tentang Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas Julika Siagian, Heriviyatno; Tukatman, Tukatman
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i2.2160

Abstract

Community-based interventions are very important to facilitate post-stroke recovery, increase community participation, and increase awareness about stroke survivors. To optimize recovery and community reintegration, there is a need to understand research findings on community-based interventions that focus on stroke survivors and their caregivers. Although nurses and community health workers are commonly involved in community-based interventions, little is known about their role compared to other post-stroke rehabilitation professionals (physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists). Therefore, the aim of this review is to explore research that focuses on improving community-based stroke recovery for adult stroke survivors, caregivers, or both when provided by nurses or cadres. A systematic review using Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, Proquest, and Embase was completed to identify community-based post-intervention studies using nurses or community health workers up to February 2024. Eighteen studies meeting inclusion criteria from 9 countries were identified. Details regarding the role of nurses and public health cadres are limited or not discussed. The intervention emphasizes stroke survivor self-care and caregiver support and is offered face-to-face and in group sessions in the community and home. A variety of instruments are used to measure outcomes. The results of the interventions provided were mixed. Improvements were seen in perceived health, quality of life, knowledge, self-efficacy, self-management, and caregiver support. Nurses and community health workers play an important role in community-based care. Evidence shows that community-based interventions facilitate the necessary support for stroke survivors, caregivers, families, and communities to optimize stroke recovery. Data from this review illustrate the ongoing need for comprehensive programs designed to meet the complex needs of stroke survivors and families when they return to their homes and communities.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Traditional Massage with and Without Lemongrass Aromatherapy in Alleviating Menopausal Symptoms Susanti, Risqi Wahyu; Baeda, Abd. Gani; Tukatman, Tukatman
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JKPBK Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.17112

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by all women, marked by the cessation of menstruation and often accompanied by symptoms of estrogen decline. With the increasing life expectancy of women, most will spend significant years in the menopausal phase, facing various physical and psychological symptoms that disrupt their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of traditional massage with and without the combination of lemongrass aromatherapy on menopausal symptoms.: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with two comparison treatments on 40 women aged 40-60 years, divided into two groups. The first group received traditional massage with lemongrass oil and lemongrass aromatherapy, while the second group received traditional massage with lemongrass oil only. Measurements were taken before and one week after the intervention, using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) to assess menopausal symptoms. Results: Menopausal symptom scores significantly decreased in both groups after the intervention. The aromatherapy massage group showed a decrease in the average symptom score from 14.80 to 5.60 (p=0.000), while the traditional massage group showed a decrease from 11.34 to 4.65 (p=0.000). The comparison between the two groups yielded a p-value of 0.197, indicating no significant difference in symptom score reduction, although the aromatherapy massage group experienced a greater decrease in menopausal symptoms than the massage-only group. There is no significant difference in the reduction of menopausal symptoms between the groups receiving massage with and without lemongrass aromatherapy; however, both interventions are equally effective in reducing menopausal symptoms. Further research is needed to increase the frequency of lemongrass aromatherapy massage.
Edukasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Nifas di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Afrianty, Iis; Saputri, Ekawati; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Tukatman, Tukatman; Bangu, Bangu; Baeda, Abd. Gani
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v2i1.42

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah nutris paling baik yang diberikan kepada bayi karena kandungannya terdiri dari banyak zat dan faktor protektif penting yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sehingga angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi dapat diturunkan. Pembentukan system imun yang kuat pada bayi didukung oleh Kandungan ASI yang sangat lengkap dan kompleks, dan terdiri dari ratusan molekul bioaktifsehingga bayi terlindungi dari infeksi. Masih rendahnya pencapaian  program  pemberian  ASI eksklusif dapat terjadi karena   beberapa   hambatan, diantaranya  rendahnya  pengetahuan  tentang  manfaat dan tujuan pemberian ASI eksklusif   bisa menjadi penyebab  gagalnya  pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan atau edukasi kepada ibu hamil. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang ASI Ekslusif pada ibu nifas, pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Benyamin Guluh Kolaka pada tanggal 18 November 2022 jam 10.30-11.00. Pengabdian ini  adalah upaya rehabilitatif dengan  memberikan ASI Ekslusif  pada ibu nifas diruang nifas RSBG Kolaka. Peserta yang mengikuti edukasi kesehatan berjumlah 12 orang yang terdiri atas ibu-ibu postpartum beserta keluarga yang mendampingi. Peserta cukup  antusias mendengarkan dan menyimak materi yang   diberikan sehingga diharapkan ASI Ekslusif berhasil dilaksanakan.  
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Dalam Pengukuran Status Kesehatan Keluarga di Kecamatan Tirawuta Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Tukatman, Tukatman; Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika
Jurnal Pengabdian Meambo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEAMBO
Publisher : PROMISE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/jpm.v2i2.73

Abstract

Kader kesehatan mempunyai peran besar dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menolong dirinya sendiri untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kader Kesehatan di Kecamatan Tirawuta belum melaksanakan pengukuran status Kesehatan keluarga dengan baik atau tidak tepat dikarenakan kurang pahamnya kader dengan beberapa metode pengukuran termasuk pengisian format laporan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan kader kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen keperawatan Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka adalah untuk meningkatkan skill kader dalam pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar lengan, lingkar perut, dan lain sebagainya, dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam membuat pelaporan status Kesehatan keluarga sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan tersebut meliputi: perekrutan kader, sosialisasi, demontrasi pengukuran status kesehatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan yaitu kader yang tersebar di Kecamatan Tirawuta berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung selama 2 hari yaitu tanggal 8-9 September 2023 bertempat di balai pertemuan Kecamatan Tirawuta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pengukuran status Kesehatan keluarga. Rekomendasi yang diberikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu diharapkan dengan meningkatnya kinerja kader dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu dan menjadi fasilitator bagi massyarakat Kecamatan Tirawuta untuk peduli terhadap kesehatan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TB PARU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI DOTS Tukatman, Tukatman; Yulianti, Sri; Baeda, Abd. Gani
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): NCHAT January - April period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v1i1.5

Abstract

TB is an infectious disease which occurs in the respiratory system. Since the implementation of DOTS nationally in 2000 to 2014 has shown positive progress. However, there are still many challenges that must be faced by the government. One of them is the knowledge of TB sufferers themselves who still need to be improved regarding all matters relating to TB disease, especially regarding the DOTS strategy In 2015, the number of pulmonary TB patients treated at the Pipit Hospital in Anutapura General Hospital in Palu from January to May totaled 115 patients. Based on preliminary studies at Anutapura General Hospital, the majority of TB patients stated they did not know or had never heard of DOTS. They only know the common signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB, which are coughing for more than two weeks and know the combination of TB drugs that must be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patient knowledge about pulmonary TB with the DOTS strategy. The design of this research is analytic with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was all patients in the Pipit treatment room at Anutapura General Hospital, Palu in January-March 2019, amounting to 114 people. The sample in this study was 24 people using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis use chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between the levels of knowledge regarding pulmonary tuberculosis with the DOTS strategy in Anutapura Regional Hospital in Palu (p-value = 0.011)
Pendekatan Konseling Afirmasi Positif untuk Peningkatan Prestasi dan Pengurangan Perilaku Negatif Baeda, Abd. Gani; Tukatman, Tukatman; Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika; Nasus, Evodius; Syahruddin, Muh.
TENANG : Teknologi, Edukasi, dan Pengabdian Multidisiplin Nusantara Gemilang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71234/tenang.v2i1.48

Abstract

Academic performance and personal conduct are two interrelated facets within the field of education. Nonetheless, numerous obstacles, including insufficient motivation, diminished self-confidence, and adverse conduct, can impede the achievement of optimal learning results. This initiative seeks to employ a positive affirmation counseling methodology to improve academic performance and mitigate adverse behaviors among participants. The applied strategy encompasses problem identification via focus group discussions, execution of individual and group-based positive affirmation counseling, and assessment of outcomes through questionnaires and observation. The results demonstrate that positive affirmation approaches significantly enhance learning motivation, transform participants' mindsets, and diminish negative behaviors that previously obstructed the learning process. Participants indicated enhanced self-confidence and improved stress management in academic settings. In conclusion, the positive affirmation method has demonstrated efficacy in cultivating healthy mindsets and enabling individuals to realize their academic and social potential.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Narapidana Muhdar, Muhdar; Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika; Tulak, Grace Tedy; Baeda, Abd Gani; Tukatman, Tukatman; Mariany, Mariany
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.
Potential of Dioscorea Hispida dennst to Deflate Blood Glucose Level Tukatman Tukatman; Heriviyatno Julika Siagian; Bangu Bangu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.232 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.767

Abstract

Treatment of DM sufferers impacts the economic side related to the cost of drugs or pharmacological therapy, which is quite expensive. Gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida dennst.) can be an option for people with diabetes because, in addition to containing low carbohydrates, they also contain several bioactive compounds that can be beneficial for the body. This study aims to analyze the effect of the consumption of Gadung tubers (Dioscorea hispida dennst) on the blood glucose levels of people with diabetes mellitus in Kolaka. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-post test design involving 30 men and women with DM who were recorded as active in Posbindu visits in Toari District taken purposively. The intervention was carried out for ten days for August – September 2021 by measuring the blood glucose levels of respondents before and after consuming processed Gadung tubers. The research data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed differences in the respondents' glucose levels before and after the intervention, where statistically, a p-value of 0.0001 less than 0.05 was obtained, which means that there was a significant effect of the consumption of Gadung tubers on the glucose levels of DM patients. This study concluded that processed yam could be an alternative food for people with diabetes.Perawatan penderita DM memberikan dampak pada sisi ekonomi dimana hal tersebut berkaitan dengan biaya obat atau terapi farmakologis tergolong mahal. Umbi gadung (Dioscorea Hispida) dapat menjadi pilihan bagi penderita DM karena selain mengandung karbohidrat rendah juga mengandung beberapa senyawa bioaktif yang dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi olahan ubi gadung (dioscorea hispida dennst) terhadap kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes mellitus di Kolaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental menggunakan desain one group pre post test design yang melibatkan 30 orang laki-laki dan perempuan penderita DM yang tercatat aktif dalam kunjungan Posbindu di Kecamatan Toari diambil secara purposive. Intervensi dilakukan selama sepuluh hari periode Agustus – September 2021 dengan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah responden sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi olahan umbi Gadung. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji t test berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa responden sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi, dimana secara statistic didapatkan p-value 0.0001 kurang dari 0.05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari konsumsi umbi Gadung terhadap kadar glukosa penderita DM. penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa olahan ubi gadung dapat menjadi makanan alternative bagi penderita DM.