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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation International Journal of Contextual Science Education
AA Sukarso
University of Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Other

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Provision of Creative Teaching Materials in Improving Creative Disposition and Creative Thinking Skills of High School Students AA Sukarso; I Putu Artayasa; Syamsul Bahri; Afriana Azizah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2514

Abstract

This study examines the use of creative teaching materials in building students' creative thinking skills. The research sample was 53 students of class X one of the public high schools in Mataram. Instruments for learning activities include creative teaching materials modified by the Writing to Teach approach, student books, and data collection instruments. Creative dispositions were measured using closed questionnaires on curious, persistent, imaginative, collaborative, and disciplined aspects. Students' creative thinking skills were measured using a creative thinking skills test in the form of five essay questions on viruses. The results of the study show that the use of creative teaching materials triggers creative dispositions in the five aspects of inquisitive, persistent, imaginative, collaborative, and disciplined aspects, and also improves creative thinking skills where the average score of classes using creative teaching materials is higher than the average score in classes using books student package. Students' creative thinking skills improve in all aspects of creative thinking skills (flexibility, fluency, elaboration, and originality). This shows that the use of creative teaching materials provides better conditions for the development of student's creative thinking skills.
Open Inquiry Practicum: An Effective Strategy for Enhancing Science Process Skills of Prospective Biology Teachers I Putu Artayasa; Muhlis Muhlis; I Wayan Merta; AA Sukarso; Gito Hadiprayitno
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3248

Abstract

Practicum has been widely recognized as an effective approach to enhance science process skills. However, traditional practicums may not be sufficient in improving integrated process skills. To address this issue, the current study aimed to introduce the open inquiry practicum model and investigate its impact on basic and integrated process skills among prospective biology teacher students. The study was conducted during the odd semester of 2022-2023, where selected courses utilized practicums both in and outside of the laboratory to facilitate open inquiry learning. A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted to assess the effect of open inquiry practicum on students' science process skills. Data was collected from observing the practicum process utilizing the open inquiry learning model, as well as pretest and posttest results of science process skills. Treatment effect was analyzed through Mann-Whitney test with an alpha level of 0.05. The open inquiry practicum model consisted of experimental design preparation, practical field and laboratory work, data collection and analysis, data presentation, and uploading practical activity products in the form of posters and videos to YouTube. The results indicated a significant improvement in students' science process skills through the implementation of the open inquiry practicum.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA APLIKASI VIRUS AUGMENTED REALITY (VAR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISPOSISI KREATIF DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA Putri Sri Rizki Parani; AA Sukarso; Mahrus Mahrus; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3406

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the effect of using the Augmented Reality (VAR) Virus Application in arousing the creative dispositions and creative thinking skills of high school students. The research was conducted on 118 class X students at a public high school in Mataram in biology lessons on viruses. The research was conducted using an experimental method pretest and posttest control group design. The experimental class group of students got learning by using the VAR application and the control group using the power point application (ppt). Both classes received pretest and posttest by filling out creative disposition questionnaires and tests of creative thinking skills before and after the intervention. Research data in the form of quantitative data, both creative disposition and creative thinking skills, were tested and analyzed using the N-gain test and difference test. The results of the study revealed that the VAR application aroused students' creative dispositions in the medium category (N-gain 0.41) for the experimental class (VAR application) and in the low category (N-gain 0.23) for the control class (ppt application), both statistically significantly different. The creative thinking skills of VAR class students increased in the moderate improvement category (N-gain 0.32) and in the low category ppt class (N-gain 0.09), both of which also showed significant differences. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the VAR application has the potential to be used as a learning aid for Virus material and is recommended to be suitable for stimulating the growth of creative thinking skills
Profile of Attitudes of Science Teacher Candidates Towards Indigenous Science-Based Science Learning Agus Muliadi; Joni Rokhmat; Aliefman Hakim; AA Sukarso
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 11, No 2: April 2023
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v11i2.8199

Abstract

The study aims to explore the attitudes of science teacher candidates towards indigenous science-based science learning. This study is an exploratory research conducted in three study programs that provide science teacher education, namely Biology, Chemistry, and Physics Education with 53 research subjects. This study uses a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale and has been validated by experts. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics and inferential statistics Anova test and t-test. The results of this study are (1) the attitude of students in the biology education study program has an average score of 3,29 in the Good category, physics education is 3,00 in the Good category, and chemistry education is 3,13 in the Good category; (2) the attitude of male students has an average score of 3,21 in the Good category and 3,28 for women in the Good category; (3) there is no significant difference in the attitudes of students of biology, chemistry, physics education study programs towards indigenous science-based science learning in songket cloth motifs, as evidenced by the significance value of the Anova test of 0,507>0,05; (4) there is no significant difference in the attitudes of male and female students towards indigenous science-based learning in the songket cloths motifs, as evidenced by the significance value of the t-test of 0,455>0,05.
Project-Based Learning Supports Students' Creative Thinking in Science Education Ramdhani Sucilestari; Agus Ramdani; AA Sukarso; Susilawati Susilawati; Joni Rokhmat
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5054

Abstract

Creativity is recognized as a crucial 21st-century skill. Creativity plays a significant role in societal life, bringing forth something that did not exist before, whether it be in the form of products, processes, or ideas. Creativity is vital for navigating the limitations we encounter, solving problems across various aspects of life, and generating new opportunities or works to address a range of issues, including in the realm of education. Creative thinking is the process that yields creativity. The better someone is at creative thinking, the more creative they are as individuals. In other words, that person possesses high creativity. Involving students in designing their own experimental procedures will encourage their scientific creativity. Project-based learning requires students to conduct experiments to solve problems and complete given projects. Creative thinking from students is essential in these project endeavors. Hence, in this article, the researchers attempt to unearth the advantages inherent in project-based learning for bolstering students' creative thinking skills in science education
Analysis of The Science Experiment of Colour Mixing from Natural Materials in Group A Children at Aisyiyah 1 Cakra Kindergarten Zalza Aprilian Syahbi; Najwa Tussholihah; Lale Dewi Nurlita Safitri; Aa Sukarso
Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha Salahudin Syawal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Science learning in early childhood can be enhanced through meaningful, hands-on activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a science experiment involving colour mixing using natural materials with children in Group A at Aisyiyah 1 Cakra Kindergarten. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with simple activity-based science experiments. The subjects consisted of 15 children aged 4 to 5 years. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that science experiments using natural materials encouraged children to verbally express their observations and recognize various colours and ingredients such as purple, red, turmeric, and pandanus leaves. These activities stimulated children's creativity and supported their social-emotional development through imagination, task-sharing, discussions, and collaboration in small groups. The study concludes that science experiments based on natural materials are practical in enriching early childhood learning. It is recommended that educators implement similar activities to improve children's cognitive, language, and social skills through active and collaborative learning experiences.
Analysis of Junior High School Students’ Scientific Creativity Profiles in Terms of Gender Differences and Cognitive Levels Siska Ayu Nirmala; Joni Rokhmat; Agus Ramdani; Aa Sukarso; Hisbullah Als Mustofa
International Journal of Contextual Science Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April - June 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijcse.v3i2.1025

Abstract

Creative thinking skills are among the essential competencies students must possess to face global challenges in the 21st century. This study aims to analyze the profile of students’ scientific creativity in terms of gender differences and cognitive level. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, involving 36 junior high school students. The instruments used included a scientific creativity test based on the Hu & Adey model and documentation of students’ science grades to determine their cognitive levels. Data analysis consisted of both descriptive and inferential approaches. Descriptive analysis was used to examine the characteristics of the data, including maximum score, minimum score, and average student score. Based on the scientific creativity scores, students were categorized into three groups: creative, moderately creative, and less creative. Inferential analysis involved an independent sample t-test to examine gender differences in scientific creativity and a Pearson correlation test to investigate the relationship between scientific creativity and cognitive level. The results showed that students' scientific creativity fell into the moderately creative category, with female students achieving higher average scores than male students, particularly in the dimensions of fluency and originality. The t-test revealed a significant difference in scientific creativity between male and female students. Students with higher cognitive levels tended to have better scientific creativity scores, although the Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship between cognitive level and scientific creativity was not statistically significant. In conclusion, female students demonstrated higher levels of scientific creativity than their male counterparts, and cognitive level did not show a significant correlation with students’ scientific creativity.
Research Trends of SDGs Integrated Science Interactive Learning Media to Improve Students' Science Literacy: Bibliometric Analysis Ferniawan Ferniawan; Agus Ramdani; Joni Rokhmat; A Wahab Jufri; AA Sukarso
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9959

Abstract

This study examines the trend of interactive science learning media integrated with SDGs to improve students' science literacy. Improving science literacy is considered important considering the complexity of global challenges that require scientific understanding in sustainable decision-making. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of publications related to interactive science learning media integrated with SDGs to improve students' science literacy during the period 2015-2024. Data were collected from Google Scholar using analysis tools such as Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai, resulting in 1,000 documents identified and selected using the PRISMA guidelines. The analysis was carried out using bibliometric and content analysis methods, supported by VOSviewer software to visualize keyword trends and emerging research patterns. The results show a significant increase in the trend of publications of interactive science media integrated with SDGs, with a peak in 2023. The dominance of keywords such as "citizen science," "sustainability," and "media literacy" indicates the important role of science literacy in preparing students to face global issues through critical thinking skills, collaboration, and digital literacy. The results of this study indicate that interactive learning media based on SDGs has become the main focus in the development of science education that is relevant and contextual to the needs of the 21st century. Although there are challenges in its implementation, the integration of SDGs in science education makes a significant contribution in creating a generation that is more aware of sustainability and is globally responsible.
Analisis Kreativitas Ilmiah Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Farmakognosi Berbasis Praktikum Sri Idawati; Aliefman Hakim; Agus Abhi Purwoko; Wahab Jufri; Joni Rokhmat; AA Sukarso
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11982

Abstract

Scientific creativity is an important competency in Higher Education, especially in the fields of science and technology. This research aims to analyze the level of scientific creativity of D-III Pharmacy students in practicum-based Pharmacognosy courses. In Torrance's indicators, there are four indicators used to measure the level of scientific creativity of students, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method with data collection through observation, and questionnaire forms. The research subjects were 3rd semester (odd) pharmacy D-III study program students with a total of 30 students. The results showed that the level of scientific creativity of students tended to be in the less category. As for the level of student creativity in each Torrance indicator, namely fluency is in the medium category (51%), originality is in the less category (23%), flexibility is in the less category (25%), and elaboration is in the less category (26%).
Ethnoscience-Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) Model for Biology Education: Content and Construct Validity Analysis Agus Muliadi; Joni Rokhmat; Aliefman Hakim; AA Sukarso
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the content and construct validity of the Ethnoscience–Project-Based Learning (E-PjBL) model for biology education in higher education. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach guided by Nieveen’s educational design framework, focusing on the initial validation stage of model development. The validation process involved six expert validators with expertise in biology education, ethnoscience, instructional model development, and educational research. Research instruments consisted of content validity and construct validity validation sheets using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis by calculating mean validity scores and inter-rater reliability using the percentage of agreement method. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the content validity of the E-PjBL model is categorized as very valid, with an overall mean score of 4.97, indicating that the model is developed based on actual learning needs and supported by state-of-the-art theoretical and empirical foundations; (2) the construct validity of the E-PjBL model is also classified as very valid, with an overall mean score of 4.91, demonstrating strong internal consistency among model components, including instructional syntax, learning objectives and impacts, as well as the learning environment and social system. These findings provide empirical evidence that the E-PjBL model is conceptually sound and theoretically feasible for further testing at the stages of practicality and effectiveness in higher education biology learning
Co-Authors A Wahab Jufri Afriana Azizah Agus Abhi Purwoko Agus Muliadi Agus Ramdani Aliefman Hakim Ferniawan Ferniawan Gito Hadiprayitno Hisbullah Als Mustofa I Wayan Merta Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Khairuddin Khairuddin Lale Dewi Nurlita Safitri Mahrus Mahrus Muhlis Muhlis Najwa Tussholihah Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Putri Sri Rizki Parani Ramdhani Sucilestari Siska Ayu Nirmala Sri Idawati Syamsul Bahri Wahab Jufri Zalza Aprilian Syahbi