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THE LEGALITY OF MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE IS REVIEWED FROM THE LAW OF THE AGREEMENT Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth; Djatmiko, Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 9, No 3 (2021): September, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v9i3.40170

Kepastian hukum merupakan indikator suatu hukum masuk dalam kategori hukum yang baik, fakta tentang sahnya suatu perkawinan telah menimbulkan multitafsir di kalangan para ahli dan masyarakat khususnya di kalangan umat Islam. Hal ini terlihat dari pernyataan anggota masyarakat bahwa â€œperkawinan rahasiaâ€ sebagai perkawinan yang sah menurut agama meskipun tidak dicantumkan. Perjodohan dalam suatu masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam lingkup hukum keluarga dan perkawinan, bukan untuk menimbulkan masalah baru dalam masyarakat. Masalahnya adalah bagaimana keabsahan hukum perkawinan dilihat dari sudut perjanjian, dengan harapan untuk memperolehnya. kepastian tentang penafsiran yang benar tentang keabsahan perkawinan, sehingga kebingungan tentang keabsahan suatu perkawinan dapat diselesaikan Dilihat dari segi hukum perjanjian, Perkawinan termasuk dalam perjanjian hukum keluarga dan menurut ketentuan perjanjian ini dikategorikan sebagai perjanjian formal. perjanjian, artinya perjanjian itu lahir dan mengikat secara hukum apabila syarat dan tata cara (formalitas) perkawinan menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 jo. No PP. 9 Tahun 1975 terpenuhi. pencatatan perkawinan secara yuridis merupakan syarat untuk memperoleh pengakuan dan perlindungan dari negara serta mengikat pihak ketiga: (orang lain) menurut aspek peraturan c Tata cara dan pencatatan perkawinan mencerminkan suatu kepastian hukum, karena adanya perkawinan dibuktikan dengan akta perkawinan. Akibat selanjutnya, dalam pandangan hukum perkawinan tidak sah jika perkawinan itu tidak memenuhi tata cara dan pencatatan perkawinan.

Civil Responsibility Model of Coastal State to Oil Pollution in the Sea as the Impact from the Stipulation of Dumping Area by Tanker Ship Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Djatmiko, Agoes; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (March, 2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v1i01.20720

The research findings reveal a pluralistic understanding of dumping within the Indonesian Legal System, evident in various laws, including Law No. 17 of 1985 on the Ratification of UNCLOS, Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Government Regulation No. 29 of 2014 on the Prevention of Environmental Pollution, Ministerial Regulation No. 136 of 2015 on the Second Amendment to Ministerial Regulation No. 52 of 2011 on Dredging and Reclamation, and Ministerial Decree No. 4 of 2005 on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. Dumping countermeasures are primarily perceived as acts related to dredging and reclamation, identified as contributors to the silting of shipping channels. Notably, Indonesia has not ratified the London Dumping Convention, and there is a lack of a definitive list specifying wastes requiring special arrangements and absolute prohibition within the coastal states' territories. Consequently, compensation has not been prioritized as a state-led measure for marine environmental protection. The state's responsibility, enforced through the State Attorney, necessitates procedural formalities, including a special power of attorney. Collaborative efforts with relevant institutions, particularly the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, are deemed essential. The current landscape in Indonesia reveals overlapping authorities among agencies, leading to conflicting interpretations of civil lawsuit issues related to environmental damages. The proposed model advocates for centralizing environmental priorities within the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, coordinated through the State Attorney, as a strategic step towards addressing these complex issues.

Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Djatmiko, Agoes; Erowati, Eti Mul; Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

This study aimed to determine ecological and social justice as the basis for protecting and preserving the marine environment in the Indonesian legal system. This research was empirical normative legal research. The subject of the study was the implementation of favourable legal provisions in every particular legal event that occurred in society to achieve the predetermined goals. If not careful in its application (still characterized by anthropocentrism), this political economy policy could conflict with the social ecology currently developing in Indonesia through the concept of a green economy and a blue economy. The characteristics of the socialism system in the political economy related to environmental justice after the amendment to the 45th Constitution began to shift in the era of globalization so that it began to respond to ecological modernization. However, due to colliding with the concept of socialism, the ecological justice system in the Indonesian legal system had the nuances of social-ecological justice. This concept would significantly affect the fairness of compensation for oil pollution by tanker accidents in Indonesia.

Pertanggungjawaban Negara terhadap Perlindungan Warisan Budaya dalam Konflik Bersenjata dalam Aspek Hukum Humaniter Internasional Periani, Aniek; Kusumawardana, Haris; Djatmiko, Agoes
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i1.1172

Armed conflict has caused a lot of loss, damage and destruction of a country's cultural heritage. This writing aims to see and explain what International Humanitarian Law provides protection for cultural heritage in conflict. Even though the protection of cultural objects has been regulated through various international conventions, there are behaviors that cause the destruction of these cultural objects in countries in conflict. To obtain data, library research was carried out by studying and analyzing conventions, books, newspapers, scientific writings and relevant literature both online and offline. Then the analysis is carried out using the content analysis method by focusing on what issues are effective in protecting International Humanitarian Law in protecting cultural heritage in conflict areas. The research results show that cultural objects are the identity and cultural heritage of society, so attacks on these objects often increase the escalation of conflict. Attacks by air bombs, bullets and long-range missiles can damage cultural objects as a result of armed conflict.

Civil Justice as An Option for Fulfilling Environmental Justice Through The Principles of Ius Curia Novit and Rechtsvinding Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Monteiro, Seguito; Rusito, Rusito; Erowati, Eti Mul; Djatmiko, Agoes
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): justitia jurnal hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12808

Civil trials on the principle of ius curia novit and rechtsvinding become a breath of fresh air for justice seekers seeking their laws that fulfill the ideÃ¨ des rechts (rechtssicherheit: legal certainty, zweckmÃ¤ssigkeit: expediency, and gerechtigkeit: justice). The principle of ius curia novit which means that the judge is considered to know the law becomes a space for judges in making legal discoveries (rechtsvinding). The implementation of laws by judges is not merely a matter of logic and proper use of the mind, but rather the provision of juridical forms rather than basing on juridical experience and judgment rather than basing on abstracts, because the law cannot be complete, only one stage in the process of forming a law that is forced to seek its completeness in the legal practice of the judge. The judge's wiggle room in fulfilling the sense of justice for justice seekers in the environment as the decision No. 374 / Pdt.G / LH / 2019 / PN.Jkt.Pst which granted the lawsuit of the plaintiffs (Advocacy Team of the Capital Movement (Initiative to Clean the Air of the Universe Coalition) based the findings of the judge's law, basing on Decision Number: 36 / KMA / SK / II / 2013 concerning the Enactment of guidelines for handling environmental cases.Â Keyword: ius curia novit, rechtsvinding, onrectmatigedaad, lawsuit, environment.

Implementasi Peraturan Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Berkelanjutan Berbasis Teori Medebewind Pratiwi, Annisa Intan; Djatmiko, Agoes; Wardana , Haris Kusuma; Puwendah, Elly Kristiani
Gloria Justitia Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v5i1.6623

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peraturan pengelolaan mangrove berkelanjutan berbasis Masyarakat dan Peraturan Desa sebagai peraturan implementasi konservasi mangrove berbasis komunitas Kelompok Tani Krida Wana Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif empiris. Dalam pembentukan Peraturan Desa (Perdes), asas tugas pembantuan berperan penting dalam memberikan kerangka kerja bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, termasuk ekosistem mangrove. Tugas Pembantuan (Medebewind) adalah penugasan dari Pemerintah kepada daerah dan/atau desa, dari pemerintah provinsi kepada kabupaten, atau kota dan/atau desa, serta dari pemerintah kabupaten, atau kota kepada desa untuk melaksanakan tugas tertentu dengan kewajiban melaporkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan pelaksanaannya kepada yang menugaskan Metode empiris diperoleh dari hasil observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara dengan Kelompok Tani Krida Wana Lestari. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan peraturan undang-undang dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan buku, jurnal dan artikel. Dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan riset (research approach).

PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION SEA ENVIRONMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Djatmiko, Agoes; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23469

Protection of the marine environment within the framework of international law is actually an accumulation of The Principle of National Sovereignity and The Freedom of High Sea. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) states that "a right on the part of an astat threatened with the environmental injury from sources beyond its territorial jurisdiction, at least where those sources are located on the high seas, to take reasonable action to prevent or abate that injury ". The general principle of good neighbor liness can be found in international customary law as well as in Article 74 of the UN Charter. This principle is reflected in several international treaties and is supported by the country's main practices in dangerous and emergency activities. Cooperation is contained in the 24th Principle of the Stockholm Declaration and the 27th Principle of the Rio Declaration which states that countries must cooperate in the principles of good faith and the spirit of partnership as efforts to protect the environment. Keywords: protection of the marine environment, principles of good faith, International Maritime Organization (IMO)

Hambatan dan Tantangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Djatmiko, Agoes; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): September, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v11i3.28338

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam pola perilaku konsumen, khususnya dalam hal kebiasaan berbelanja. Sebelum pandemi, sebagian besar konsumen masih memilih berbelanja langsung di toko meskipun layanan daring telah tersedia. Namun, pembatasan sosial dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tetap di rumah mendorong pergeseran menuju transaksi online secara masif. Kondisi ini menuntut pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk segera beradaptasi dengan melakukan inovasi dalam produk maupun pelayanan agar tetap diminati konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi adaptasi UMKM dalam menghadapi perubahan perilaku konsumen selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan observasi terhadap pelaku UMKM di beberapa daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar UMKM mengalami penurunan omset penjualan secara signifikan. Namun, UMKM yang mampu beradaptasi dengan mengembangkan platform digital, memperbaiki kualitas produk, serta meningkatkan pelayanan berbasis kebutuhan konsumen menunjukkan ketahanan usaha yang lebih baik di tengah krisis. keberhasilan UMKM bertahan di masa pandemi sangat bergantung pada kemampuan adaptasi terhadap perubahan pasar. Implikasinya, perlu dukungan kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk pelatihan digitalisasi dan akses pemasaran online bagi UMKM agar tetap kompetitif dalam situasi krisis.

Civil Justice as An Option for Fulfilling Environmental Justice Through The Principles of Ius Curia Novit and Rechtsvinding Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Monteiro, Seguito; Rusito, Rusito; Erowati, Eti Mul; Djatmiko, Agoes
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): justitia jurnal hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12808

Civil trials on the principle of ius curia novit and rechtsvinding become a breath of fresh air for justice seekers seeking their laws that fulfill the ideÃ¨ des rechts (rechtssicherheit: legal certainty, zweckmÃ¤ssigkeit: expediency, and gerechtigkeit: justice). The principle of ius curia novit which means that the judge is considered to know the law becomes a space for judges in making legal discoveries (rechtsvinding). The implementation of laws by judges is not merely a matter of logic and proper use of the mind, but rather the provision of juridical forms rather than basing on juridical experience and judgment rather than basing on abstracts, because the law cannot be complete, only one stage in the process of forming a law that is forced to seek its completeness in the legal practice of the judge. The judge's wiggle room in fulfilling the sense of justice for justice seekers in the environment as the decision No. 374 / Pdt.G / LH / 2019 / PN.Jkt.Pst which granted the lawsuit of the plaintiffs (Advocacy Team of the Capital Movement (Initiative to Clean the Air of the Universe Coalition) based the findings of the judge's law, basing on Decision Number: 36 / KMA / SK / II / 2013 concerning the Enactment of guidelines for handling environmental cases.Â Keyword: ius curia novit, rechtsvinding, onrectmatigedaad, lawsuit, environment.

PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DI LUAR PRIORITAS DANA DESA (Pembangunan Balai Desa Di Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Mu’alim, Ilham; Djatmiko, Agoes; Ningrum, Esti
Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Untuk mengetahui ketentuan dan akibat hukum Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas Dana Desa (Pembangunan Balai Desa di Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, Spesifikasi Penelitan adalah penerapan hukum in abstractodalam perkara in concreto (Clinical Legal Research). Metode penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk uraian yang disusun secara sistematis, logis, dan rasional. Kesimpulan: - Secara regulatif Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas untuk Pembangunan Balai Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara telah sesuai dengan ketentuan di dalam Surat Bupati Banjarnegara Nomor :142.41/148/Setda/2016-R Tanggal 25 April 2016 perihal Rekomendasi Penggunaan Dana Desa Di Luar Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun Anggaran 2016. - Akibat hukum dari Penggunaan Dana Desa di Luar Prioritas Dana Desa untuk Pembangunan Balai Desa Adipasir Kecamatan Rakit Kabupaten Banjarnegara, yaitu tidak terdapat akibat hukum, karena mendapat persetujuan Bupati Banjarnegara sesuai dengan Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor : 247/PMK.07/2015 tentang Tata Cara Pengalokasian, Penyaluran, Penggunaan, Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Dana Desa.

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