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All Journal Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Unes Law Review Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Elly Warnisyah Harahap
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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History of the Emergence of the Khawarij and Murji'ah Elly Warnisyah Harahap; Jesika Pebiola; Mahdy Husnul Widad; Nadia Gita Sari; Roni Riski Hasibuan; Eka Agustina; Aldino Ilham
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.1520

Abstract

This research explores the historical emergence of the Khawarij and Murji’ah sects within early Islamic history, aiming to understand their origins, doctrinal differences, and impacts on Islamic thought. The study addresses the primary research question: how did the Khawarij and Murji’ah sects arise, and what were the key theological and political factors that influenced their development? Utilizing a historical-analytical method, this research examines primary sources, including early Islamic texts and historical records, as well as secondary scholarly analyses. The findings reveal that the Khawarij emerged as a radical faction following the Battle of Siffin, emphasizing strict piety and rejecting any form of sin among leaders, whereas the Murji’ah advocated a more lenient stance, deferring judgment of sinners to God. The study concludes that the Khawarij and Murji’ah significantly shaped early Islamic discourse on faith, leadership, and community, leaving a lasting legacy on Islamic jurisprudence and theology. This research highlights the complex interplay of theology and politics in the formation of early Islamic sects, providing deeper insights into the dynamics of religious movements.
Suprastruktur dan Infrastruktur Politik dalam Kehidupan Demokrasi Muklis Siregar; Elly Warnisyah Harahap
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1882

Abstract

This article focuses on studying and analyzing in depth the mechanisms of the political system in the superstructure and infrastructure. The political system is defined as a collection or total of various activities in the country related to the public interest, including the process of determining goals, efforts to realize goals, making decisions, and preparing priority scales. . Political structure, as a result of these subsystems, can be divided into political infrastructure and political superstructure. Political infrastructure involves the basic elements that support the functioning of the political system, while political superstructure includes more complex elements and is related to providing authority and control. In this context, mechanisms are important to maintain the balance and functioning of a political system. Each political structure needs to interact with other political structures, based on the special functions that each structure has. In a country's political system, there are 2 (two) main components that run the wheels of government, namely political superstructure and political infrastructure. The political superstructure is the institutions mentioned in a country's constitution and which carry out executive, legislative and judicial functions and are tasked with making policies related to the public interest. Meanwhile, political infrastructure is a group of political forces in society that actively participates in influencing government policy as a form of democracy. If classified, there are 4 (four) forces, namely: Political Parties, Interest Groups, Pressure Groups. , Political communication media.
Co-Authors Adek Kumala Sari Agung Prayogo Ahmad Afriza Aldino Ilham Amroeni Drajat Annisa Pratiwi Surianto Aulia Rahman Hakim Siregar Ayu Annisa Suratna Dewi Safitri Eka Agustina Ernita Dewi Fariz Miftach Arif Nugraha Isra Hasanah Jesika Pebiola Katimin Khodijah Hsb, Siti Mahdy Husnul Widad Marahalim Mhd. Syaikah Widya Syahr Miftah Nidaul Jannah Siregar Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Iqbal Fahri Muhammad Jailani Muklis Siregar Muntasir Muntasir Nadia Gita Sari Naila Hadisty Ananta Nurajidah Dalimunthe Roni Riski Hasibuan Sukiman Sukiman Syahrin Harahap Syarkawi Syarkawi Thorino Ivan Doloksaribu Ummy Al-Fiqro Napitupulu Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen