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All Journal Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Journal La Sociale Global Education Journal Jurnal manajemen informasi kesehatan
Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Syihabuddin Syah (Abu Keumala) Tokoh Teologi Islam Sumatera Utara Medan Syarkawi Syarkawi; Sukiman Sukiman; Ernita Dewi; Elly Warnisyah Harahap; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Muntasir Muntasir
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 12, No 001 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Article In Progress Special Issue 20
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i001.5355

Abstract

Syihabuddin Syah, tokoh Teologi Islam kelahiran Aceh pada 2 Maret 1928, dikenal sebagai Abu Keumala. Ia mengkhususkan diri dalam bidang Tauhid dan menulis banyak buku tentang sifat Allah SWT. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dengan pendekatan sekte Ilmu Kalam menunjukkan bahwa Abu Keumala mendominasi pemikiran dua tokoh besar, Asy'ariyyah dan Maturidiyah, dalam pengisbatan sifat Tuhan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemikiran Abu Keumala meliputi lingkungan keluarga, pergaulan dengan masyarakat, pendidikan, dan faktor kepercayaan. Lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan awalnya mungkin memberikan dasar kuat bagi minatnya dalam Teologi Islam. Interaksinya dengan masyarakat, terutama di Medan, membantunya mengembangkan pemahaman Teologi yang mendalam. Keyakinan dan kepercayaan pribadinya juga berperan dalam mengarahkan fokusnya pada Ilmu Kalam. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemikiran Abu Keumala dalam Ilmu Kalam dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti lingkungan keluarga, pergaulan, pendidikan, dan keyakinan pribadi. Ia menjadi ahli dalam bidang ini karena dedikasi dan pengalaman yang diperoleh dari interaksi dengan masyarakat serta penerapan teori dalam penelitiannya.
Touching Allah in Ahmadiyah at the Mubarak Glugur Darat I Mosque, East Medan District, Medan City Suwandi Mikail Siagian; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Heru Syahputra
Global Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.1566

Abstract

Tawheed occupies a fundamental position in the construction of Islamic teachings because it is the main basis for the relationship between humans, beliefs, and religious authorities, but the dynamics of the development of modern religious movements have given birth to various theological interpretations that give rise to contestation in the midst of Islamic orthodoxy, including in the Ahmadiyya community. This paper aims to analyze the construction of the concept of appreciating Allah in the Ahmadiyya understanding in the Mubarak Glugur Darat I Mosque, East Medan District, Medan City, the basis of the theological interpretation used, the manifestation of the teachings in the religious practice of the congregation, as well as the forms of theological contestation that arise in their relationship with the surrounding Muslim community. This study uses a qualitative method with phenomenological and social theology approaches. Data was obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with administrators and worshippers, and documentation, then analyzed interpretively. The findings show that the Ahmadiyya monotheistic construction is built through an emphasis on the oneness of Allah which is understood normatively through the Qur'an, hadith, and the internal authority of the congregation's interpretation, with an orientation on the purification of worship, spiritual loyalty, and the moral discipline of the congregation. This pattern of interpretation shows a reinterpretation of the concept of prophethood, the authority of revelation, and the position of spiritual leaders which are the main points of difference with the mainstream of Islam. In religious practice, the congregation displays a religious pattern that is structured, exclusive in internal coaching, but adaptive in social relations. On the other hand, the theological construction presents multi-layered dynamics of legitimacy and rejection, ranging from the stigma of deviation from the faith, the restriction of the space for religious expression, to the negotiation of Islamic identity in the local public space.
The Effect of Animated Video Education on Dental and Oral Health Behavior Among Elementary School Students in Deli Serdang Regency Irgi Ariyani; Salianto Salianto; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan (Health Information Management) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Health Information and Management
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sapta Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51851/jmik.v11i1.1057

Abstract

Background: Oral health plays an important role in children's overall well-being, influencing their ability to eat, communicate, learn, and participate in daily activities. However, inadequate oral hygiene knowledge and poor oral health practices remain common among school-aged children, increasing the risk of preventable oral diseases. Animated video-based education has emerged as a promising approach because it combines visual and auditory learning elements that can attract children's attention and facilitate understanding. This study aimed to examine the effect of animated video education on oral health maintenance behavior among students at SD Negeri 106785, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 57 students were recruited using total sampling. Oral health maintenance behavior was assessed using a 10-item questionnaire with acceptable validity (r-value > 0.3601) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.777). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression to examine the association between the educational intervention and behavioral outcomes. Result: The mean oral health maintenance behavior score increased from 5.26 before the intervention to 7.23 after the intervention. Statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in behavior following animated video education (F = 80.882; p < 0.001). The regression model yielded an R² value of 0.595, indicating a substantial association between the intervention and post-intervention behavior scores. Conclusion: Animated video-based education was associated with improved oral health maintenance behavior among elementary school students. The findings suggest that animated videos may serve as an effective and practical educational medium for promoting oral health behaviors in school settings. Further studies using controlled experimental designs are recommended to confirm the effectiveness of this intervention.
Mapping Cash Waqf Management and Development: A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends, Themes, and Future Research Agenda Dewi Atika; Lukmanul Hakim Siregar; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Muslim Marpaung; Rahmanta Rahmanta
Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/al-sharf.v7i2.13606

Abstract

This study aims to map the development of research on the management and development of cash waqf, identify the main themes, management approaches, development models, and prepare research gaps and future research agendas based on the synthesis of scientific literature. The research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the stages of identification, screening, feasibility assessment, and literature synthesis following the PRISMA flow. Data was obtained from the Scopus database using keywords related to cash waqf management, cash waqf development, cash waqf innovation, Islamic philanthropy, and Islamic Social Finance. Based on the selection process, as many as 22 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The results of the study show that publications regarding cash waqf have increased significantly, especially since 2022. The research theme is dominated by governance, integration of Islamic Social Finance, institutional innovation, digitalization, sustainable development, financial inclusion, and economic empowerment. This study also identifies that the study of cash waqf is still dominated by case studies in certain countries, so a more comprehensive and cross-contextual research is needed. This research concludes that cash waqf has developed into a strategic instrument in the Islamic Social Finance ecosystem that requires professional, innovative, and sustainable governance. The research findings contribute in the form of mapping scientific developments, identifying research gaps, and preparing future research agendas that can be a reference for academics, regulators, and waqf management institutions in developing a more effective and sustainable waqf cash management system.
Reconstruction of the Concept of Maslahat-Based Maqasid al-Shariah in Contemporary Islamic Economics Theoretical Paradigmatic: Systematic Literature Review Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Muhammad Yafiz
Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/al-sharf.v7i1.13175

Abstract

This research aims to reconstruct the concept of maqasid al-syari'ah based on maslahah in the perspective of contemporary Islamic economics by systematically examining conceptual, methodological, and paradigmatic developments in the existing literature. The research uses a systematic literature review (SLR) approach by following the PRISMA 2020 reporting flow. The literature search process was carried out through the Scopus database using keywords related to maqasid al-syari'ah, maslahah, and Islamic economics, so that 23 articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained for analysis. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and narrative synthesis to group findings into conceptual-theoretical, methodological-paradigmatic, and conceptual development synthesis. The results of the study show that contemporary Islamic economic literature has adopted a substantive maslahah orientation, especially in the study of Islamic banking, cash waqf, and Islamic social finance, but still places maqasid al-shari'ah implicitly and sectorally. The use of maqasid as the main paradigm of analysis is still limited, with the dominance of positivistic and evaluative approaches. Through the synthesis of literature, this study confirms the potential of maqasid al-syari'ah based on maslahah to be developed as an integrative and coherent Islamic economic paradigm. This research contributes to the strengthening of the conceptual framework of Islamic economics by placing maqasid al-syari'ah as the foundation of economic values, methods, and practices.
Communication Patterns of Content Creators in Local Wisdom-Based Tourism Development in North Sumatera Muhammad Alfikri; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i3.2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the communication patterns applied by content creators in developing local wisdom-based tourism in North Sumatera, an important approach in promoting the uniqueness and diversity of regional culture. Although local wisdom has great potential as a tourist attraction, efforts to optimize it in digital marketing are still limited. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with several local content creators to understand the communication strategies they use, including how local values are incorporated into the narratives and visuals presented. The results of the study show that content creators can utilize local wisdom to create interesting and authentic content, build emotional connections with audiences, and strengthen the image of the destination. The conclusion of this study confirms that local wisdom-based communication by content creators not only increases tourist attractions but also supports the sustainability of tourism in North Sumatera.
Co-Authors Dewi Atika Elly Warnisyah Harahap Ernita Dewi Heru Syahputra Irgi Ariyani Lukmanul Hakim Siregar Muhammad Alfikri Muhammad Yafiz Muntasir Muntasir Nurhayati Nurhayati Rahmanta Rahmanta Salianto Salianto Sukiman Sukiman Suwandi Mikail Siagian Syarkawi Syarkawi