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THE DYNAMICS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY IN THE SHADOW OF WAR CRIMES:INTEGRATING GEOPOLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC FACTORS: A LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY Adi Mursalin; Peringatan Harefa; Ahmad Rizani; Nani Hamdani Amir; Otanius Laia
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 9 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This literature review explores the intricate interplay between war crimes and the global economy, integrating geopolitical, social, and economic factors. Delving into historical perspectives, the study analyzes how geopolitical dynamics shape the perpetration of war crimes and influence economic consequences. Societal implications, including humanitarian crises and social unrest, are scrutinized, revealing the profound and lasting consequences on affected communities. The economic factors section dissects the repercussions of armed conflicts, examining impacts on infrastructure, productivity, and the role of multinational corporations. The integration of these factors underscores a complex web of interactions shaping the aftermath of war crimes. Case studies provide real-world examples, offering lessons for post-conflict recovery, while methodological approaches assess research methodologies and identify opportunities for further investigation. This review contributes a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationships between war crimes and the global economy, offering valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners navigating the complex terrain of post-conflict recovery and global stability.
FINANCIAL STRATEGIES TO INCREASE BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY Adi Mursalin; Naiyun Untung Utama; Antoni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

A good business financial strategy is one of the main keys to developing a business to be bigger and more sustainable. A successful business not only depends on quality products or services, but also requires efficient and strategic financial management. When business finances are well managed, companies can allocate funds wisely, avoid excessive debt, increase liquidity, and make sound business decisions. By implementing appropriate financial management strategies, businesses can improve their performance, maintain financial stability, and ensure long-term sustainability. That's why understanding and applying these principles is so important to business success. The method used in this article is a literature review. Literature studies can be obtained from various sources, including journals, books, the internet and libraries. This research discusses the definition of business sustainability, the role of financial strategy in business sustainability, and the success of financial strategy in increasing business sustainability.
MAKING LEARNING MORE ENJOYABLE: EVALUATION STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA - QUALITATIVE STUDY Agus Salim; Alim Hardiansyah; Nyi Dewi Puspitasari; Adi Mursalin; Eduard. L. Pesiwarissa
Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to explore evaluation strategies and innovative ideas to make learning more enjoyable in Indonesia's independent higher education curriculum. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 lecturers and researchers and ten students from various faculties and analyzed using thematic analysis. The data collected from the in-depth interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis, which involved identifying patterns, themes, and categories in the data. The data were transcribed verbatim, and the transcripts were read and re- read several times to ensure the researchers thoroughly understood the data. The researchers then coded the data line by line, and these codes were grouped into categories based on their similarities and differences. The classes were then analyzed to identify themes, refined through an iterative discussion process and consensus among the researchers. The final pieces were then interpreted in the context of the research questions and the relevant literature. The findings reveal that lecturers and students acknowledge the importance of evaluation in improving learning outcomes and creating a positive learning experience. Lecturers use various evaluation strategies, such as self-assessment, peer, and formative assessments, to enhance students' engagement and motivation. Moreover, lecturers employ innovative ideas like gamification, multimedia, and project-based learning to make education more enjoyable. Students also perceive these creative ideas as effective ways to increase their motivation and enjoyment of learning.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCESSIVE GADGET USE AND LEARNING CHALLENGES IN STUDENTS: A DIAGNOSTIC REVIEW Agusthina Siahaya; Mohamad Sarip; Adi Mursalin; Mercy Florence Halamury; Ilona Flora Salhuteru
Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The increasing prevalence of excessive gadget use among students in educational settings has become a prominent concern. This article presents a diagnostic review that explores the correlation between excessive gadget use and difficulties encountered by students in acquiring fundamental academic skills. The study compiles data from various research conducted in recent years, revealing that excessive gadget use can impair students' learning abilities in school. Firstly, extensive gadget usage tends to distract students, impeding their ability to concentrate on academic tasks such as class participation and homework completion. Furthermore, excessive gadget use can lead to eye fatigue and disrupt sleep quality, negatively affecting concentration and memory. Secondly, an over-reliance on gadgets reduces the time allocated for physical activities and social interactions, which play a vital role in children's development. Insufficient physical activity can adversely affect students' physical and cognitive health, while a lack of social interaction hinders their communication and collaborative skills with peers. The study emphasizes the urgent need for increased awareness and collective efforts from educators, parents, and the community to address excessive gadget use among students, fostering a healthy and conducive learning environment. Promoting responsible gadget usage is crucial for enhancing the overall quality of education in schools.