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Identifikasi Jamur Pityrosporum Ovale Penyebab Penyakit Pityriasis Capitis Pada Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (Paskibra) SMA “X” Kota Tangerang Afandi Putra Yuda; Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.780

Abstract

Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is a scalp disorder characterized by white scales and itching which causes a dilemma for sufferers because it can reduce appearance or attractiveness and cause a student to lack self-confidence. Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is experienced by all groups, from children, teenagers to the elderly, of all genders. Paskibra members are an example of teenagers who often do outdoor activities. This research aims to identify the fungus Pityrosporum ovale which causes dandruff in Paskibra members. The research design used was descriptive observational, where the main aim was to obtain an overview of the Pytorosporum ovale fungus on the scalp of Paskibra SMA “X” Tangerang City and the sample of this study were 19 Paskibra members. The repair materials were scalp scrapings on dandruff sufferers to do microscopic examination with 10% KOH and Lactophenol Cotton Blue then followed by culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol at 37OC for 2-5 days. The results of the research on 19 respondents conducted at SMA “X” Tangerang City showed that 18 respondents (95%) were positively infected with the fungus Pityrosporum ovale and 1 respondent (5%) was negatively infected with dandruff. Macroscopically Pityrosporum ovale has a morphological form that is white in color and fine textured and microscopically has morphological characteristics of microconidia oval and budding.
Tuberculosis of the Knee: : A Rare Case Series Budi, Ikhsan; Ningrum, Egi Novita; Rachma, Siti; Djasfar, Seftiwan Pratami; Jonesti, Wilfadri Putra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i1.2191

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) can manifest as pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB, with the latter involving various organs and tissues outside the lungs. Knee TB, a form of skeletal TB, is a relatively rare condition, accounting for only 0.09% to 0.15% of all TB cases. Here, we present a case series diagnosed and managed at Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi, highlighting the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies for this uncommon condition. We present two case series involving male patients with knee pain, swelling, and limited range of motion, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and weight loss. Both patients had previous pulmonary TB diagnoses and underwent radiological examinations, including chest X-ray and knee radiography. Microbiological analysis was performed using GeneXpert MTB/Rif, and histopathological examination confirmed TB in both cases. The first patient, diagnosed with clinical pulmonary TB and knee TB, responded well to anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) and surgery. The second patient, with ongoing pulmonary TB, was diagnosed with knee TB after surgery and biopsy. Both patients showed significant improvement in symptoms after treatment and surgery, with no side effects from ATT. Knee TB should be considered in patients from TB-endemic areas presenting with unexplained knee symptoms, particularly when there is a history of pulmonary TB. Early diagnosis through biopsy and appropriate imaging is essential for effective management. Comprehensive treatment, including ATT and surgical debridement, followed by rehabilitation, leads to favorable outcomes in most cases.
Skrining Paru-paru sebagai Upaya Promotif dan Preventif bagi Ibu Rumah Purwaningsih, Desi; juliana, dara; budi, ikhsan; Pratami Djasfar, Seftiwan; Putra Djonesti, wilfadri; Simanjuntak, Kristina; Yulianti, Retno
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 9 No. 3
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v9i3.6194

Abstract

Penyakit paru seperti penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK), tuberkulosis, dan gangguan restriktif masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan kelompok yang rentan karena sering terpapar polusi udara dalam ruangan, termasuk asap dapur, asap rokok, dan pembakaran bahan bakar biomassa yang digunakan untuk memasak. Paparan jangka panjang terhadap faktor tersebut dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru yang sering kali tidak disadari karena gejalanya muncul secara perlahan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, serta kemampuan deteksi dini gangguan fungsi paru melalui edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan spirometri pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Pondok Petir, Kota Depok. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) yang meliputi tahap perencanaan kegiatan, penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit paru, demonstrasi penggunaan alat spirometri, pemeriksaan fungsi paru secara individual, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut hasil. Sebanyak sepuluh peserta mengikuti pemeriksaan spirometri, dengan hasil 50% mengalami restriksi ringan, 10% restriksi sedang, dan 40% tidak menunjukkan gangguan ventilasi paru. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi awal penurunan fungsi paru yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai faktor risiko penyakit paru, pentingnya ventilasi rumah, serta kebiasaan hidup sehat. Program ini mendukung penguatan upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan pernapasan sesuai dengan kebijakan nasional Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK).
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Jahe Merah Terhadap Daya Simpan Susu Sapi Pasteurisasi Wilfadri Putra Jonesti; Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar; Dara Juliana; Desi Purwaningsih
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2453

Abstract

Susu sapi segar merupakan cairan kaya nutrisi yang menawarkan manfaat kesehatan bagi manusia. Namun, kandungan nutrisinya membuatnya rentan terhadap kontaminasi mikroba, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang higienis. Pasteurisasi secara efektif melindungi susu dari kontaminasi mikroba, namun pertumbuhan bakteri termotoleran masih bisa dapat terjadi. Penambahan sari jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum), yang dikenal karena sifat antibakterinya, diharapkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan meningkatkan umur simpan susu pasteurisasi. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan sari jahe merah terhadap daya simpan susu sapi pasteurisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan susu sapi murni yang dipasteurisasi pada suhu 70-74 °C selama 15 detik. Sari jahe merah ditambahkan ke dalam susu dengan konsentrasi 0%, 1,5%, 2,5%, dan 3,5%. Parameter berupa sifat fisik susu, termasuk pH, aroma, dan warna, diamati setiap 3 jam sekali selama 24 jam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik susu yang ditambahkan sari jahe merah, daya simpannya menjadi lebih singkat, sekitar 6-9 jam pada suhu ruangan. Penurunan pH yang signifikan terjadi pada jam ke-24 selama inkubasi. Penambahan sari jahe merah pada susu pasteurisasi tidak memperpanjang daya penyimpanan susu, bahkan mempercepat koagulasi dan perubahan sifat fisik susu. Kata kunci: Jahe Merah, Susu Sapi, Pasteurisasi, Zingiber officinale, Antibakteri
The The Correlation Between Occupational Conditions and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Outpatient Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study Fatihah Rahmat Avicena; Aulia Chairani; Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar; Pritha Maya Savitri; Nunung Hendrawati; Nurlela
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v12i1.672

Abstract

Background: Substandard workplace environmental conditions may increase the risk of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) among healthcare workers. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation can influence the growth and transmission of respiratory pathogens. This study aimed to analyze the association between environmental conditions and ARI incidence among outpatient healthcare workers in 2025. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using environmental monitoring data on temperature, humidity, and ventilation, along with ARI incidence data obtained from medical records between August and September 2025. Total sampling was applied, involving 85 outpatient healthcare workers. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. Results: Among the participants, 60 workers (70.6%) experienced ARIs. Inappropriate environmental conditions were identified for temperature among 43 workers (50.6%), humidity among 58 workers (69.7%), and ventilation among 66 workers (77.6%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between humidity and ARI incidence (p<0.001), with inappropriate humidity increasing the risk of ARIs sixfold (OR=6.00; 95% CI: 2.16–16.64). No significant associations were found between temperature (p=0.082) or ventilation (p=0.814) and ARI incidence. Conclusion: Humidity was significantly associated with ARI incidence among outpatient healthcare workers. Inappropriate humidity may promote the growth and survival of respiratory pathogens, thereby increasing the risk of infection. In contrast, temperature and ventilation were not significantly associated with ARIs, possibly due to limited environmental variation and the use of air-conditioning systems.
Edukasi Cara Konsumsi Obat Antituberkulosis pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Ikhsan Budi; Desi Purwaningsih; Uta Provinsiana Sukmara; Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar; Dara Juliana; Wilfadri Putra Jonesti
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v6i3.4230

Abstract

Tuberkulosis memerlukan pengobatan dengan obat antituberkulosis (OAT) secara teratur dan sesuai regimen. Pemahaman pasien mengenai cara konsumsi obat merupakan bagian penting dalam mendukung kesinambungan pengobatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi langsung dan mengevaluasi pemahaman pasien mengenai cara konsumsi OAT yang benar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Paru dan ruang rawat inap paru Rumah Sakit X pada Juli 2026. Peserta berjumlah 15 pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis. Edukasi diberikan secara langsung dan individual dengan materi meliputi konsumsi OAT sesuai dosis, frekuensi, waktu, dan lama pengobatan yang ditetapkan tenaga kesehatan; pentingnya tidak menghentikan obat tanpa instruksi; serta pelaporan keluhan atau efek samping kepada petugas kesehatan. Pemahaman dievaluasi segera setelah edukasi menggunakan metode menjelaskan kembali (teach-back). Pasien dinyatakan paham apabila mampu menjelaskan kembali cara konsumsi OAT sesuai regimen yang diterimanya dengan benar. Peserta terdiri atas 8 laki-laki (53,3%) dan 7 perempuan (46,7%). Sebanyak 10 pasien (66,7%) berusia 18–45 tahun dan 5 pasien (33,3%) berusia lebih dari 45 tahun. Seluruh pasien (15 orang; 100%) mampu menjelaskan kembali cara konsumsi OAT dengan benar. Edukasi individual disertai evaluasi teach-back dapat diterapkan sebagai metode sederhana untuk memastikan pemahaman segera pasien. Evaluasi berulang tetap diperlukan untuk menilai retensi pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan hasil pengobatan dalam jangka panjang.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP JENIS BAKTERI PENYEBAB KONTAMINASI MAKANAN Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar; Meiskha Bahar; Wilfadri Putra Jonesti; Fajriati Zulfa; Yuni Setyaningsih
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Periode Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v8i1.7362

Abstract

Microbial contamination in food can pose a serious threat, as it not only reduces food quality but also directly impacts health, ranging from mild to severe conditions, and can affect people of all ages. Adolescents are vulnerable to food poisoning due to limited knowledge and skills in safe food handling. This community service activity involved partners from SMAN 6 Depok and aimed to address the main problems faced by teenagers, such as limited knowledge about the types of microorganisms that can cause contamination in food. Educating adolescents is crucial, considering that the highest cases of food poisoning occur in this age group, yet education efforts are still rare because most health programs focus on groups directly involved in food processing. The methods used include interactive educational approaches, such as presentations, discussions, and Q&A sessions, as well as laboratory practices to observe microorganisms with the aid of a microscope. The activity also involved administering questionnaires in the form of pre-tests and post-tests to the adolescents. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in knowledge about the types of microorganisms that cause food contamination, from 40% to 96%. This educational program has strong sustainability potential with long-term impacts in the form of increased adolescents’ knowledge and a reduced risk of foodborne diseases.