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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Indonesian Journal of Conservation Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Indonesian Journal of History Education Journal of Indonesian History Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Historia Pedagogia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA
Ufi Saraswati, Ufi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Eksodus Etnis Tionghoa dari Kudus ke Semarang Akibat Konflik antaretnis di Kudus 1918 Rochim, Moh Abdul; Saraswati, Ufi
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v12i2.34235

Abstract

This study examines the inter-ethnic conflict in Kudus in 1918, which led to the exodus of ethnic Chinese to Semarang. The research focuses on the factors causing the conflict, the dynamics of the riots, and the socio-economic implications of the migration. The research employs historical methods through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources include contemporary newspapers such as De Preanger Bode, De Indier, De Locomotief, Dagblad van Zuid Holland en ’s Gravenhage, and Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indie, supported by secondary sources from scholarly literature. The results indicate that the conflict was not caused by a single factor, but by the accumulation of socio-economic tensions, social segregation, and sensitivities over ethnic and religious identities. Competition in strategic economic sectors such as the kretek (cigarette) industry and trade intensified intergroup prejudice, which was then fueled by symbolic incidents in the public sphere. The riots that occurred on October 31, 1918, caused extensive damage, loss of life, and insecurity, prompting much of the Chinese community to leave Kudus. The exodus to Semarang is understood as a rational strategy to secure security and restore socio-economic life through stronger community networks. This movement also demonstrates that migration in conflict situations is a form of structured social adaptation. Thus, this study confirms that communal conflict not only results in physical violence but also drives demographic, social, and economic changes with long-term impacts.
Co-Authors Abdul Muntholib Afiqoh, Novianan Afiqoh, Novianan Ainiyyah, Zahra Fitri Ananda Dimaskuri Ardhi Prabowo Arinda, Diska Meizi Arinda, Diska Meizi Dewi Mustikaningtyas Dewi, Friska Candra Ely Rudyatmi, Ely Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hany Nurpratiwi Husna, Muhammad Farid Ibnu Sodiq Lestari, Sri Uji Lisa Hayu Triningsih Mahmudah, Sofnia Nurul Muhammad Yusuf Nina Witasari, Nina NINING WAHYUNINGSIH Noor Amelia Latifah Prastiwi, Resti Eka Prastiwi, Resti Eka Qoriah, Umi Rochim, Moh Abdul Rudi Salam Saputri, Nurul Riri Sarwopeni, Suwati Dwi Sasea, Sanita Carolina Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Nurjanah Sri Rachmawati Sri Sukaesih Tarisatunnisa, Allafna Toni, Toni Tsabit Azinar Ahmad Zitni Ilma