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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Althea Medical Journal Global Medical and Health Communication MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Sari Pediatri Cermin Dunia Kedokteran JURNAL KESEHATAN SAMODRA ILMU Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Neurona
Uni Gamayani, Uni
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Correlation between Acute Phase Symptoms with Neurological Long Covid Symptoms on COVID-19 Survivors Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal; Siuliyanty, Siuliyanty; Ong, Anam; Gamayani, Uni; Amalia, Lisda; Wibisono, Yusuf
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v11n2.3215

Abstract

Objective: To investigate prolonged neurological impacts of COVID-19 and establish a connection between initial COVID-19 symptom severity and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) development, poor sleep quality (PSQ), and cognitive impairment (CI) in individuals recovered from COVID-19.Methods:  This cross-sectional study recruited COVID-19 survivors at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, between June and December 2021. All participants gave informed consent and underwent interviews on demography, clinical features, long-COVID questionnaire, and neurological examination. Participants underwent cognitive examination (MOCA-INA), Chalder Fatigue Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess CI, CFS, and PSQ variables. Chi-Square analysis was performed to determine the probability of neurological long COVID-19 syndrome manifestations using SPSS 24.0.Results: Of the 127 participants recruited, 67.7% were women, median (IQR) age of 33 (21-65) years, and time from hospitalization to examination of nine months (1-13). The most common neurological Long COVID symptoms were PSQ (59.8. %), CFS (51.2%), and CI (33.9%). Participants with more than five acute phase COVID-19 symptoms had a higher probability of CFS and CI (OR 2.38 (1, 16-4.9, CI 95%); OR 2.20 (1.01-4.79, CI 95%)) than those with less than five symptoms. The study did not find a significant correlation between sleep quality and number of acute-phase COVID-19 symptoms (OR 1.56 (0.76-3.20, CI 95%)).Conclusion: Almost two-thirds of the COVID-19 survivors experienced PSQ, more than half had CFS, and almost one-third had CI. The study revealed an increasing likelihood of CFS and CI in COVID-19 survivors as the number of acute COVID-19 symptoms increases.
Profil Serum Serotonin dan Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor sebagai Indikator Kompleksitas Gejala Anak Autisme Usia 6-10 Tahun Solek, Purboyo; Gamayani, Uni; Rusmil, Kusnandi; Afriandi, Irvan; Prasetya, Taufan; Rizqiamuti, Anggia Farrah; Nurfitri, Eka; -, Burhan; Sahril, Indra; Gunawan, Kevin
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.2.2025.96-101

Abstract

Latar belakang. Gangguan spektrum autisme (GSA) adalah gangguan neurodevelopmental kompleks yang melibatkan faktor neurobiologis seperti serotonin dan brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kadar serotonin dan BDNF serum pada anak dengan autisme serta menilai potensinya sebagai biomarker diagnostik.Metode. Penelitian potong lintang melibatkan 51 anak autisme usia 6-10 tahun di Melinda dan Indigrow Child Development Center. Kadar serum serotonin dan BDNF dianalisis dengan metode ELISA dan dinilai berdasarkan tingkat kompleksitas gejala menggunakan Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Uji T-test independent digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kedua biomarker berdasarkan tingkat kompleksitas gejala. Kadar serotonin dan BDNF dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan ROC.Hasil. Rerata kadar serotonin adalah 339,86 ng/ml, dengan perbedaan signifikan antara autisme ringan-sedang (398,82 ng/ml) dan berat (325,48 ng/ml) (p<0,05). Rerata kadar BDNF adalah 41,77 ng/ml, cenderung lebih tinggi pada autisme berat (42,92 ng/ml) dibandingkan autisme ringan-sedang (37,05 ng/ml), namun tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Analisis ROC menunjukkan nilai diagnostik suboptimal untuk kedua biomarker. Kesimpulan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan kadar serotonin dan BDNF serum berdasarkan tingkat kompleksitas gejala anak autisme, namun penggunaannya sebagai biomarker diagnostik masih terbatas dan memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Two-center Evaluation of Pharmacological Intervention and Behavioral Therapies on Core Symptoms Solek, Purboyo; Gamayani, Uni; Rusmil, Kusnandi; Afriandi, Irvan; Prasetya, Taufan; Rizqiamuti, Anggia Farrah; Nurfitri, Eka; Burhan, Burhan; Sahril, Indra; Gunawan, Kevin
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by chronic deficits in social communication and interaction, with sensory processing abnormalities affecting over 90% of individuals across different sensory areas. This study investigated the combined effects of aripiprazole and behavioral therapy (BT) on core symptoms of ASD in children aged 6–10. Utilizing the considerable neuroplasticity still present at this age, we hypothesized that this combined approach might yield superior outcomes compared to BT alone. The 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted from February 2023 to January 2024 at two sites of Child Development Centers in Bandung city, involving 51 participants (22 intervention, 29 placebo). The intervention group received aripiprazole and BT, while the placebo group received saccharum lactis and BT. Both groups underwent BT comprising applied behavioral analysis (ABA) and discrete trial training (DTT). The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) assessed treatment effects. The independent 2-sample t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests showed no significant differences in overall CARS scores between groups. However, the analysis revealed significant improvements in three subcategories: VII (visual response, p=0.021), IX (taste-smell-touch response, p=0.035), and X (fear or nervousness, p=0.043). These findings suggest that the combined approach may enhance sensory processing and emotional regulation in children with ASD. The study highlights the potential benefits of a multimodal approach to ASD treatment, combining targeted pharmacological intervention with behavioral therapies. However, limitations such as study duration and sample size warrant further research to optimize treatment strategies for individuals across the autism spectrum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v12i3.14460
Faktor Faktor Risiko terjadinya Pneumonia pada Stroke Akut di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Muhafidzah, Novi Fatni; Mansur, Sobaryati; Pranggono, Emmy Hermiyanti; Wibisono, Yusuf; Juli, Cep; Gamayani, Uni; Gunadharma, Suryani; Cahyani, Aih
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.417 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v10i3.269

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Pneumonia adalah komplikasi non neurologis paling sering pada stroke akut (22%) yang meningkatkan angka kematian, lama rawat inap dan biaya perawatan. Perlu dilakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya pneumonia salah satunya neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) agar dapat dilakukan pencegahan dan intervensi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya pneumonia (termasuk NPE) pada pasien stroke akut di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Subjek dan Metode: Deskriptif observasional prospektif, metode consecutive sampling, periode September - Oktober 2019, mengumpulkan data primer pasien stroke akut yaitu derajat keparahan stroke, tipe, lokasi dan ukuran lesi stroke, terapi dan tindakan selama perawatan, komorbiditas (termasuk NPE). Pneumonia ditegakkan berdasarkan kriteria Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), NPE berdasarkan kriteria Davison.Hasil: 30 orang mengalami pneumonia pada pasien stroke akut (28,30%). Kejadian pneumonia, lebih sering ditemukan pada pemakaian Nasogastric Tube (NGT) (90%), disfagia (64,71%), lokasi infark Sirkulasi Anterior Total (SAT) (61,54%), ukuran infark besar (61,54%), GCS 9-12 (50%) dan NIHSS 16-20 (50%). NPE didapatkan pada 6,60% pasien stroke akut, 54,17% diantaranya menjadi pneumonia.Simpulan: Kejadian pneumonia pada pasien stroke akut lebih banyak ditemukan pada pemakaian NGT, disfagia, stroke infark lokasi SAT, ukuran infark besar, GCS lebih rendah dan derajat keparahan stroke lebih berat.Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Acute Stroke at Hasan Sadikin Hospital BandungAbstractBackground and Objective:Pneumonia is the most common non neurological complications in acute stroke (22%) that increase mortality rate, length of stay and hospitalization cost. It is necessary to identified risk factors for pneumonia including neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) for better prevention and early intervention. The purpose of this study is to determine risk factors of pneumonia (including NPE) in acute stroke patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Subject and Methods: Prospective observational descriptive study, consecutive sampling method, during September October 2019. Primary data collected from acute stroke patients such as stroke severity, type, location and size of stroke, treatment during hospitalizataion, comorbidities (including NPE). Pneumonia was diagnosed based on Central for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) criteria, NPE based on Davison criteria.Results: 30 patients (28.3%) with pneumonia in acute stroke patients. Pneumonia were commonly found in NGT insertion (90%), dysphagia (64,71%), total anterior circulation infarct (TACI) (61,54%), large infarct size (61,54%), GCS 9-12 (50%) and NIHSS 16-20 (50%). NPE only found in 6,60% acute stroke patients, 57,14% of them developed pneumonia.Conclusions: Pneumonia in acute stroke patients is more often found in NGT insertion, dysphagia, TACI location, large infarct size, lower GCS and more severe stroke degree.
Co-Authors -, Burhan ahmad rizal Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal Aih Cahyani Anam Ong Anggia Farrah Rizqiamuti, Anggia Farrah Anita Deborah Anwar Berliana, Sobaryati Burhan Burhan, Burhan Cep Juli Dewi, Windy Krisanti Kusuma Eka Andriany Eka Nurfitri, Eka Gunadharma, Suryani Hidayat, Faqih Irvan Afriandi Kevin Gunawan Kusnandi Rusmil Lailiyya, Nushrotul Lelani Reniarti Lisda Amalia M. Hasan Machfoed, M. Hasan Mansur, Sobaryati Muhafidzah, Novi Fatni Nanan Sekarwana Nelly Amalia Risan, Nelly Amalia Nita Arisanti Ponpon Idjradinata Pranggono, Emmy Hermiyanti Prasetya, Taufan Putri, Fanny Adhy Ramdan Panigoro Rizka Aprilia, Rizka Sahril, Indra Sinaga, John Patria Maruli Siuliyanty, Siuliyanty Sobaryati, Sobaryati Solek, Purboyo Tri Hanggono Achmad Trislawati, Cristina Wardoyo, Chandra Calista Yusuf Wibisono