Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

VARIASI MORFOMETRIK Bufo asper Gravenhorst (1829) DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA BENCAH KELUBI TAPUNG KAMPAR Chahyadi, Ennie
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.416 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3370

Abstract

AbstrakKawasan yang berbeda memiliki jenis ketersediaan makanan dan kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda, sehingga diduga perbedaan kawasan  akan mempengaruhi karakter morfometrik dari B. asper. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji variasi karakter morfometrik pada B. asper yang berada di dua lokasi berbeda yaitu Universitas Riau (UR) dan Desa Bencah Kelubi (BK) Kampar. Menggunakan metode survey dan koleksi langsung di lapangan. Hasil uji t karakter morfometrik di kedua kawasan berbeda nyata pada JMT, JMH, JMTi, DM dan PJ1KB. Hasil nisbah pada kedua lokasi memiliki status allometrik positif dan negatif. Korelasi karakter B. asper betina di UR memiliki korelasi kuat (LK), sedang (PK, JMT, PM, JMHi, PKB, PT), dan lemah (Pab, PJ1KD, PF, PTJ4). Korelasi karakter B. asper betina di BK memiliki korelasi sangat kuat (PT), kuat (LK, JMHi, PTJ4), sedang (PK, JMT, PM, PF, Pab, PJ1KD) dan lemah (PKB). Korelasi pada B. asper jantan UR memiliki korelasi sangat kuat (PKB), kuat (PF, PTJ4), sedang (PM, JMM, JHT, JMHi, Pab, PT), dan lemah (LK, PJ3KD). Sedangkan di BK memiliki korelasi kuat (LK, PM, JMM, JMHi, Pab, PTJ4), dan sedang (JHT, PJ3KD, PKB, PF, PT). Hasil nisbah kelamin pada UR dan BK yaitu 1,37:1.AbstractRegions have different types of food and environmental conditions, so it is expected that the difference will affect the morphometric characters of a species, including Bufo asper. The aim of this study was to assess the variation in morphometric characteristics of B. asper in two different locations, Universitas Riau (UR) and Bencah Kelubi (BK) village. The research was conducted by methods of survey and direct field collection. The result from the t test on the morphometric characteristics showed that the two regions were significantly different among the JMT, JMH, JMTi, DM and PJ1KB. Ratio of the locations had both positive and negative allometric status. The female characteristics in BK had correlation level of very strong (PT), strong (LK, JMHI, PTJ4), moderate (PK, JMT, PM, PF, Pab, PJ1KD) and weak (PKB). The male in UR had correlation level of very strong (PKB), strong (PF, PTJ4), medium (PM, JMM, JHT, JMHI, Pab, PT), and weak (LK, PJ3KD), while in BK had correlation level of strong (LK, PM, JMM, JMHI, Pab, PTJ4), and medium (JHT, PJ3KD, PKB, PF, PT). Result on the sex ratio in UR and BK was 1.37: 1.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FENOTIPIK NGENGAT (Subordo Heterocera) BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA SIABU, PROVINSI RIAU Ennie Chahyadi; Nuryani Nuryani; Dewi Indriyani Roslim
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1231.909 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.6793

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian tentang ngengat masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di Indonesia terutama di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu Kampar belum ada datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman fenotip ngengat berdasarkan karakter morfologi untuk mengetahui jarak genetik ngengat di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Mei 2017. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terdapat di dua kawasan dengan enam lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Universitas Riau (Arboretum, Kebun FMIPA, Rusunawa) dan Desa Siabu (perumahan warga, Bukit Tentado dan hutan sekunder). Metode sampling mengunakan perangkap layar (light trap) sebagai sumber cahaya digunakan lampu mercuri merk Philips 160 watt. Bagian tubuh ngengat yang diamati adalah kepala, torak, abdomen dan sayap, jumlah karakter morfologi yang diamati adalah 24 karakter. Setiap karakter morfologi diberi skor kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYS ps versi 2.02i. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 61 spesies dengan 414 individu dari 10 famili ngengat.  Keanekaragaman fenetik ngengat di Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu berturut turut adalah 87% dan 78%. Ngengat dari kedua kawasan menunjukkan perbedaan pada karakter ukuran, namun tidak pada karakter morfologi dan warna. Terdapat adanya kemiripan sebesar 66% antara ngengat yang dikoleksi dari Universitas Riau (kebun FMIPA, rusunawa) dengan Desa Siabu (Bukit Tentado dan hutan sekunder).Abstract Research on moths is still very few in Indonesia. Especially in the area of Riau University and Siabu Kampar Village. There is no datum about moths. The objective of this research is to analyze the genetic diversity of moths in Riau University and Siabu Vilage, Riau Province based on morphological characters. The study was conducted from December 2016 to May 2017. The moths were collected from two areas with six different locations such as Riau University (arboretum of mathematics and science faculty) and Siabu Village (village residence, Tentado Hill, and secondary forest). The sampling method that used was the light trap, with 160 watts of mercury, was used as a light source. The parts of the body observed were head, thorax, abdomen, and wings with the number of morphological characters observed by 24 characters. Morphological characters were observed and scored and then analyzed using the NTSYSp c version 2.02i software. The results showed that there were 61 species with 414 individuals from 10 families of moths. The genetic diversity of moth in the Riau University and Siabu Village was 87% and 78%. Moths on both locations indicated no difference in the shape and color, but they were different in size. Moths from FMIPA garden and rusunawa had 66% genetic similarity to one from Tentado Hill and secondary forest.