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All Journal Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Transmisi Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Agritechnology : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
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Universitas Cenderawasih
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Journal : Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology

 1 
Optimizing bioethanol from sago dregs for Honai burner stoves: A case study in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto; Suwandi, Agri; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; Liga, Marthen
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1053

Abstract

Indonesia harbors considerable prospects for bioethanol fuel generation. Underscoring the imperative for establishing optimal fuel concentrations and appropriate burners to facilitate sustainable energy alternatives; this study endeavored to identify the optimal bioethanol concentration sourced from sago waste for application in Honai burners, evaluating the resultant flame output for domestic energy in Papuan custom houses. This analysis adopted an integration of pre-experimental frameworks along with experimental ones. In the early trial stage, concentrations of bioethanol were thoroughly examined concerning low heat value (LHV), specific gravity, viscosity, gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to identify the best fuel characteristics. Following this, the experimental phase assessed flame characteristics, encompassing temperature, fuel mass flow rate, and emissions from combustion gases within the Honai burner. Pre-experimental findings suggest that an 80 % bioethanol concentration is ideal for the Honai burner, displaying a viscosity of 1.03 cP, a density of 0.82 g·L⁻¹, a gas chromatography content of 61.04 %, an LHV of 16.166 MJ/kg, and a heat release rate of 140 kW·m⁻². The experimental phase indicates that a 14-hole burner oriented at a 45° angle yields optimal performance, achieving stable flame temperatures between 480 °C and 750 °C with a fuel flow rate of 60 mL·min⁻¹. Analysis of combustion gases indicates minimal emissions, with carbon monoxide (CO) registering at 0.01 %, carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 0.2 %, and hydrocarbons (HC) at 27 ppm. In summary, this study offers a feasible approach to addressing energy challenges, meeting demand, enhancing accessibility, ensuring availability, and promoting regional energy autonomy for Papuan households in remote locales through the utilization of bioethanol derived from sago dregs in Honai burner cooking devices.
Optimizing bioethanol from sago dregs for Honai burner stoves: A case study in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto; Suwandi, Agri; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; Liga, Marthen
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1053

Abstract

Indonesia harbors considerable prospects for bioethanol fuel generation. Underscoring the imperative for establishing optimal fuel concentrations and appropriate burners to facilitate sustainable energy alternatives; this study endeavored to identify the optimal bioethanol concentration sourced from sago waste for application in Honai burners, evaluating the resultant flame output for domestic energy in Papuan custom houses. This analysis adopted an integration of pre-experimental frameworks along with experimental ones. In the early trial stage, concentrations of bioethanol were thoroughly examined concerning low heat value (LHV), specific gravity, viscosity, gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to identify the best fuel characteristics. Following this, the experimental phase assessed flame characteristics, encompassing temperature, fuel mass flow rate, and emissions from combustion gases within the Honai burner. Pre-experimental findings suggest that an 80 % bioethanol concentration is ideal for the Honai burner, displaying a viscosity of 1.03 cP, a density of 0.82 g·L⁻¹, a gas chromatography content of 61.04 %, an LHV of 16.166 MJ/kg, and a heat release rate of 140 kW·m⁻². The experimental phase indicates that a 14-hole burner oriented at a 45° angle yields optimal performance, achieving stable flame temperatures between 480 °C and 750 °C with a fuel flow rate of 60 mL·min⁻¹. Analysis of combustion gases indicates minimal emissions, with carbon monoxide (CO) registering at 0.01 %, carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 0.2 %, and hydrocarbons (HC) at 27 ppm. In summary, this study offers a feasible approach to addressing energy challenges, meeting demand, enhancing accessibility, ensuring availability, and promoting regional energy autonomy for Papuan households in remote locales through the utilization of bioethanol derived from sago dregs in Honai burner cooking devices.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Giai AKBAR SILO Allo Sarira Pongsapan Allo, Elisabet Payung Allo, Elisabeth Payung Allo, Obed Rante Anastasia Sri Werdhani Anastasya S. Werdhani Anne Sihombing Arifia Ekayuliana Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Banda, Dionisius Desriadi Bernathius Julison David Mangallo Eka Lambda Irianto, Eka Lambda Ekayuliana, Arifia Endang Hartiningsih Enos Karapa Enos Tambing Griapon, Nourish Griapon, Nourish C. Hartiningsi, Endang Haurissa, Calvion Jean Haurissa, Jusuf Herbert Innah Johni J Numberi Karapa, Enos Kiman Siregar Kiman Siregar, Kiman Lazarus B. Ramandey, Lazarus B. Lefaan, Yosef Lekito, Hanro Manalu, Janviter Mangalo, David Mangopo, Dultudes Marpaung, Johana Marthen Liga Matius R. Manalu Membala, Semuel Boron Mickael Ruben Kaiway Mohammad Arafah Oktaviani, Theresia W. Oktavianus Kati Palamba, Phiter Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Pius, Obia Prihananto Setiadji Radite Praeko Agus Setiawan Ranteallo, Obet Rombe Allo Rumar, Kristofel Rustam Efendi Safanpo, Apolo Samson Fernando Weyai Samuel Parlindungan Siregar Sebayang, Renaldi Selyus Rantepulung Setiadji, Prihananto Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Sri Werdhani, Anastasia Suparno Syilius Rantepulung Tendinus Werenengga Theresia W. Oktaviani Thomas Pagasis Tiper K. M. Uniplaita Tosuli, Yohanis Tangke Uniplaita, Tiper Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto Wambrauw, Oscar O. Wanane, Wilfriedf Werdani, Anastasia Sri Werdhani, Anastasia Sri Yakobus Kariongan Yane Oktovina Ansanay Yohanis Wanane