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FACTOR ASSOCIATED WITH GASTRITIS INCIDENCE IN PEOPLE PULAU TENGAH VILLAGE , KERINCI REGENCY Oktariyani Dasril; Firda Rosalina; Wiya Elsa Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i1.1429

Abstract

This research was motivated by the high incidence of gastritis at the Jujun Inpatient Health Center in 2020was 924 cases. Gastritis can strike anyone.. The aims of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in people in Pulau Tengah Vilaage, Kabupaten Kerinci. This type of analytic research with cross-sectional design. The population of all people aged 20-44 years in Pulau Tengah Vilage is 90 people. Sampling using a to saturated sampling technique. Data collection was conducted manually from July-September 2021. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 95% = 0,05. The result showed that as many as 54,4% respondents had gastritis. More than half of respondents are 52,2% have a poor eating habits, 56,7% respondents often consumed NSAID, and 56,6% respondents had poor coffee habits. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of gastritis with a p value = 0,003. There is a relationship between NSAID consumption and the incidence of gastritis with a p value = 0,000. There is a relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of gastritis with a p value = 0,000. Factors of eating habits, consumption of NSAIDs, and coffe consumption are associated with the incidence of gastritis. As a result most people in Pulau Tengah vilaage faced gastritis. It is hoped that the community in Pulau Tengah Village should be able to maintain good consumption patterns to prevent gastritis
Risk Factors Of Hypertension In The Elderly In The Public Health Center Siulak Gedang Kerinci Regency in 2022 Annisa Novita Sary; Ika Yulia Darma; Natasya Risa Putri; Eliza Trisnadewi; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Edison Edison
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1573

Abstract

ABSTRACT There has been an expansion in the rate of hypertension in the older over the most recent three years.The study's objective was to ascertain the factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension among elderly people in the Siulak Gedang Health Center's working area in the Kerinci Regency in 2022. This study uses an observational analytic approach with a case-control research design. The study was conducted at the Siulak gedang Kerinci District Health Center in July-September 2022. using an accidental sampling technique, with the number of samples as high as 54 people for the case group and the control group with regard to individual gender matching. The univariate and bivariate chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that less than half of respondents with hypertension who smoke (22.2%) and non-hypertensive respondents who smoke (24.1%), more than half of respondents with hypertension are overweight (70.4%), less than half of respondents without hypertension are overweight (46.3%), and more than half of respondents with hypertension have less physical activity (64.8%), and less than half of respondents without hypertension have less physical activity (42.6%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there is no relationship between smoking habits (p=1,000; OR= 0,901 ; 95% CI 0,368–2,205); there is a relationship between excess body weight (p= 0,019; OR= 2,755; 95% CI 1,248–6,083) and physical activity (p= 0,034; OR= 2,483; 95% CI 1,142–5,397) with the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas siulak Gedang Kerinci regency in 2022.  From the results of the study, it can be concluded that overweight and physical activity are risk factors for the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly regularly do physical activity to prevent overweight and hypertension.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA KELUARGA DI SEKITAR TPA AIR DINGIN KOTA PADANG Wiya Elsa Fitri; Oktariyani Dasril; Adewirli Putra; Inelvi Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1630

Abstract

Diare merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat disekitar TPA Air Dingin. Kualitas lingkungan yang buruk diperkirakan menjadi factor penyebab tingginya kejadian diare di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada keluarga disekitar TPA Air Dingin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluriuh rumah tangga yang memiliki sumur gali di sekitar TPA Air Dingin sebanyak 37 KK. Sedangkan jumlah sampel ditetapkan dengan cara total populasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 - Januari 2022, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi, analisis data deskriptif dilakukan secara univariat dan analisis uji statistik dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56,76% masyarakat Diare, 70,27% air bersih yang tidak memenuhi, 51,35% jamban tidak memenuhi, 51,35% SPAL tidak memnuhi, 69,46% tempat sampah tidak memenuhi, dan 78,38% bakteriologis tidak memenuhi. Terdapat hubungan saran air bersih (p= 0,000), sarana jamban (p= 0,000), SPAL (p=0,004), sarana sampah (p=0,016), bakteriologi (p=0,012) dengan kejadian diare pada keluarga disekitar TPA. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan untu membuat dan penjaga sanitasi lingkungan rumah
Selection and In-Vitro Potentials of Amylolytic Yeast from Several Ragi Tapai in West Sumatra Province Inelvi Yulia; Adewirli Putra; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Gusliani Eka Putri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.6924

Abstract

Ragi Tapai is a starter used for the fermentation of cassava and glutinous rice to produce conventional fermented products, such as Tapai in Indonesia. Ragi Tapai contains several enzymes and microbes that help the Tapai fermentation process. The purpose of this study was to identify the most potential amylolytic yeast and in-vitro potential (amylolytic, cellulolytic, and fermentative). GPA, YEA, APB, CMCA, and  GPACaCO3 were used as a medium for selection and characterization. The result showed that in the seven samples of Ragi Tapai West Sumatra (Padang, Padang Pariaman, Batusangkar, Padang Panjang, Payakumbuh, Solok, dan Pesisir Selatan), there was three amylolytic yeast including  genera Schizosaccharomyces (1 dan 2) and 1 genus Trichosporon. In-vitro potential, showed the genera Schizosaccharomyces and Trichosporon have amylolytic, cellulolytic, and fermentative potential. Genera Schizosaccharomyces 1 has greater amylolytic potential than genera Schizosaccharomyces 2 and Trichosporon.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN MIKROBIOLOGI OLEH PEMILIK DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN VII KOTO DAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Ratna Lestari; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Adewirli Putra
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1909

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Unit Pelaksana Teknis Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (UPT Labkesda) Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di kabupaten Padang Pariaman berjumlah 172 dan yang melakukan pemeriksaan Laboratorium pada tahun 2022 hanya berjumlah 78 depot (45,3%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap pemilik depot air minum isi ulang dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kandungan total Coliform di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pemilik depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) di Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak dan Kec. Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun berjumlah 46 orang. Sedangkan jumlah sampel ditetapkan dengan cara total populasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui angket, pengolahan data secara komputerisasi, analisis data deskriptif dilakukan secara univariat dan analisis uji statistik dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 71,7% pemilik depot air minum tidak teratur melakukan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi laboratorium, 65,2% tingkat Pendidikan pemilik depot tergolong rendah, 56,5% pemilik depot air minum  memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, 58,7% pemilik depot air minum memiliki sikap yang negatif. Terdapat hubungan tingkat Pendidikan (p=0,005), pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,006) dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi laboratorium di Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak dan Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2022. Pemilik depot air minum diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasinya dalam melakukan keteraturan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi secara berkala dan menjadikan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sebagai indikator untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam penyelenggaraan depot air minum isi ulang.
TOKSISITAS LOGAM TIMBAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: LITERATUR REVIEW Adewirli Putra; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Fuji Astuti Febria
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1890

Abstract

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang toksisitas logam timbal terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Dalam artikel ini, metode sistematis literature review (SLR) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data terkait toksisitas timbal. Penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa dampak buruk toksisitas timbal terhadap tubuh manusia, termasuk keracunan timbal yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada hati, neurologis, ginjal, sistem reproduksi, gangguan perkembangan pada anak-anak, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Artikel ini juga membahas dampak toksisitas timbal terhadap lingkungan, di mana penggunaan timbal yang tidak terkontrol dapat mencemari tanah, air, dan udara. Dampak ini berpotensi merugikan ekosistem dan organisme hidup di sekitarnya. Penggunaan timbal dalam industri dan praktik ilegal lainnya juga menjadi sorotan, karena dapat menyebabkan keracunan timbal pada konsumen. Untuk mengatasi masalah toksisitas timbal, langkah-langkah pengendalian yang efektif direkomendasikan, termasuk penggunaan pengganti timbal yang lebih aman, pengawasan ketat terhadap penggunaan timbal dalam industri, dan edukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya toksisitas timbal. Penelitian lebih lanjut juga ditekankan untuk memahami dampak toksisitas timbal secara mendalam dan mengembangkan solusi yang lebih efektif. Kesimpulannya, toksisitas timbal merupakan masalah serius yang membutuhkan perhatian dan tindakan segera, dengan memahami dampak buruknya sehingga dapat mengambil langkah-langkah pengendalian yang tepat untuk melindungi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan dari dampak negatif logam berat ini.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 PADANG TAHUN 2022 Oktariyani Dasril; Minnia Fitri; Wiya Elsa Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1889

Abstract

Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebesar (1,18%). Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki prevalensi paling tinggi terhadap masalah obesitas adalah Kota Padang dan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan prevalensi yang sama yaitu 2,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makanan cepat saji pada remaja di SMAN 1 Padang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Padang yang berjumlah 352 orang dengan jumlah sampel 187 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara dimulai bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% α = 0,05. Hasil univariat didapatkan bahwa 61,5% siswa memilih makanan siap saji, 56,7% siswa memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 58,3% dukungan keluarga kurang baik dan 37,4% memiliki uang saku kurang. Hasil bivariat dengan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,036 < α = 0,05 (tingkat pengetahuan), p value = 0,023 < α = 0,05 (dukungan keluarga) dan p value = 0,045 < α = 0,05 (uang saku). Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan uang saku dengan pemilihan makanan siap saji. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat melakukan penyuluhan tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan khususnya makanan cepat saji sekali 3 bulan dengan guru Bimbingan Konseling
UPAYA PENINGKATAN WELL-BEING PADA MASYARAKAT BERESIKO MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN STRENGTH-BASED COMMUNITY RESPONSE DI NAGARI KAMPUNG BARU, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Satria Efandi; Riva Nadia Putri; Rifdha Wahyuni; Abdur Rahman; Ruqaya Annisa; Nurul Haq; Adewirli Putra; Wiya Elsa Fitri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.546

Abstract

The implementation of the Strength-Based Community Response program was primarily aimed at investigating the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing psychological functioning and well-being within a high-risk environment located in Nagari Kampung Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This high-risk environment encompasses communities facing a multitude of complex challenges in the social, economic, and psychological realms. The intervention was carried out through a structured series of stages, commencing with the establishment of rapport with the respective community, followed by core activities, and concluding with program evaluation to measure its success and necessary follow-up actions. The entire population of Nagari Kampung Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency, participated in this program with the broader goal of establishing a healthy and prosperous model village. The results derived from this program unequivocally demonstrate the effectiveness of the Strength-Based Community Response approach in improving individual psychological functioning while simultaneously stimulating the development of underutilized community resources. Participants engaged in these activities experienced a significant increase in their subjective well-being levels. Furthermore, they reported substantial improvements in self-awareness, social relationships, and their perception of their ability to control their personal lives. In conclusion, the practical implications arising from this research effort include two main points: first, it reaffirms the potential application of similar approaches as effective intervention models to enhance the quality of life and well-being of individuals within their respective environments. Second, this approach underscores the importance of community engagement and empowerment in the pursuit of holistic well-being.
The Green Approach of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle and Its Application for Photo-degradation of Phenol Dye Gusliani Eka Putri; Syukri Arief; Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga; Wiya Elsa Fitri; Eliza Arman; Arniat Christian Telaumbanu; Rahmi Novita Yusuf
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.81657

Abstract

The approach to the synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2NPs) using plants as capping agents has been widely researched because of its eco-friendly, low-cost, simple, effective, and reusability. In this research, we used Moringa oleifera leaf extract-mediated CeO2NPs. CeO2NPs were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and DRS UV-vis. The photocatalytic activity of CeO2NPs was tested using a phenol dye concentration of 7 mg/L with variations in photocatalyst weight of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 mg under UV irradiation, respectively, with time variations of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, and 150 min. SEM and TEM morphology results showed that the CeO2NPs were spherical and agglomerated. The crystal structure is cubic, with a crystal size of 18 nm with a band gap of 2.87 eV. CeO2NPs showed high photo-degradation phenol dye of 94.45% under visible light in 120 min irradiation time. The results show that M. oleifera leaf extract could be as inexpensive and safe for synthesizing other metal oxide nanoparticles, potentially having applications in the biomedical and environmental fields.
DAMPAK BEBAN KERJA DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN PADA SUPIR TRAVEL Faiza Rosa, Audrey; Edison, Edison; Elsa Fitri, Wiya; Novita Sary, Annisa; Hasrinal, Hasrinal; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Triana, Wiwin
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2477

Abstract

Fatigue at accurs due to several factors, one of wich is long working hours. Based on the results of an initial survei conducted on 10 drivers, it was found that 7 of the drivers experienced work fatigue. This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the relationship bwtween workload and work period with work fatigue among travel drivers at Po. Ayu Transport Kota Padang in 2023. The study was conducted using a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 60 people. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique which then obtained a sample of 50 respondents. The data analysis technique used in the study was to use the Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that 41% of respondents experienced high work fatigue, 28% of respondents had a heavy workload and there were 41% of respondents who worked long hours. This study also shows that there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue with the results of the Chi-Square test analysis showing a p-value = 0.0032 (p-value < 0.05) then there is a relationship between working time and work fatigue with the results of the Chi-Square test analysis showing a p-value = 0.043 ( p-value < 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship of workload and working period with work fatigue in Po. travel drivers. Ayu Transport Kota Padang in 2023. Therefore, it is expected to the leadership of Po. Ayu Transport Kota Padang to always pay attention to the health of working travel drivers and create health programs to maintain the health of every working driver.Keywords: Work Fatigue, Workload, Working Period