Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Journal : EnviroScienteae

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN SERTA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN YANG DILAKUKAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BASARANG KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH Aditiea Loren; Muhammad Ruslan; Fadly H. Yusran; Fonny Rianawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 1 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.019 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i1.1950

Abstract

This study aims to identify the causes, prevention, and analyze the characteristics of the relationship with the peoples of the community efforts around the scene of the fire. The samples were the people residing in the District Basarang taken using Slovin formula with 10 % percent inaccuracy. In identifying the causes of the fire based on what is know to the respondents while prevention efforts using parameters : the creation of firebreaks, clean the fuel under forest stands/land, controlled burning and noticed the burning time. Characteristics of respondents to prevention using three characteristics such as age, education and occupation. The results showed that the fires in the District Basarang caused by agricultural land clearing by burning, throwing cigarette butts carelessly, the presence of fuel/dry combustible materials, sparks coming from the region and due to natural factors such as long dry season. Efforts to prevent fires by creating firebreaks dominated 88.8%, clean the fuel under forest stands/land 72.4%, conduct controlled burn 71.4%, and 53.1% of the time of burning. The variables of age, education, and community work towards making firebreaks and burning have a relationship that is being controlled. The variables of age, education, and community work against efforts to clean the fuel under forest stands/land and of the time of combustion have a pretty strong and powerful
KAJIAN STATUS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI RIAM KANAN Studi Kasus Sungai Riam Kanan Di Desa Awang Bangkal Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Lestari Fatria Wahyuni; Mijani Rahman; Fadly H. Yusran; Eka Iriadenta
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i2.464

Abstract

This study was executed to analyze the water quality of  Riam Kanan River, especially  at Awang Bangkal village, Karang Intan District, Banjar County.  The analysis using the purposive sampling method was done at four stations; at a station before any activities involved in the river and surroundings,   at after the presence of aquaculture activities, at after the presence of some settlements, and at after some activities of coral sand mining and aquaculture.   The incite and laboratory analysis result for 13 parameters of the fourth stations showed that there were 3 parameters (BOD, COD, and DO) at Station I-III and 5 parameters (TSS, BOD, COD, DO and oil/fat) at Station IV which have exceeded the first grade water quality standard according to PPRI No. 82 2001 and the decree of South Kalimantan Governor  No.05 2007.  Based on the status of water quality standard,  it can be determined that the Riam Kanan River, especially Awang Bangkal Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar County was included in moderate- contaminated, whereas at the station after the coral sand mining was heavy contaminated.  It can be concluded that in general, the Riam Kanan River, especially Awang Bangkal Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar County was unfit to be used as drinking water.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE COVERING DALAM PENGELOLAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG DI PT. BINUANG MITRA BERSAMA BLOK DUA, KABUPATEN TAPIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mukhlis Abdi; Idiannor Mahyudin; Fadly H Yusran; Achmad Syamsu Hidayat
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12973

Abstract

The formation of AMW is basically unavoidable in mining activities, AMW can be formed in pit and disposal area that are contaminated with potential acid forming material (PAF). The magnitude of the potential impact that AMW can have on mining activities certainly encourages every business actor to conduct a study on various preventive measures that are effectively implemented in AMW management, one of which is covering method. This thesis research aims to analyze the preventive covering method in the management of AMW and its effectiveness in meeting quality standards of liquid waste in coal mining activities. The Object of research is surface water that is in contact with covering treatment area (soil) which is also given additional treatment by planting cover crops and pioneer plants at OPD Sitarum. Surface water quality was tested in the laboratory with reference to BMLC standard of South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008. The results of the laboratory tests were then calculated for effectiveness and proved statistical analysis using normality test, homogeneity test, CRD test and DMRT to be able to conclude the effect of covering treatment in the management of AMW. The results showed that the application of covering method in OPD Sitarum was able to have a positive and significant effect on improving surface water quality. Where based on the results of laboratory tests, the SA4 and SA5 treatments have met the BMLC standard of the South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008. The laboratory results are strengthened by statistical data which shows that all treatment data are normally distributed and homogeneous, the results of CRD and DMRT analysis show the parameters of pH, TSS, and total-Fe was significantly different between SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5 treatments against SA1 (control). Meanwhile, total-Mn parameter stated that SA2 and SA3 were not significantly different from the control, SA4 and SA5 were significantly different from the control. And for Cadmium (Cd) parameter, all treatments (SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5) were not significantly different from the control. The conclusion of this research, the covering method applied in OPD Sitarum is considered effective in the management of AMW in a preventive manner. This is proven in SA4 treatment (covering + cover crop + Pioneer 1-2 years), where the results of the surface water quality test have met the BMLC standards of the South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008 with values: pH 6.95; TSS 159 mg L -1 ; total-Fe 1.93 mg L-1 ; total-Mn 0.031 mg L-1 ; and Cd 0.0045 mg L-1 . And the best covering treatment and effectiveness were found in SA5 treatment (covering + cover crop + 3-4 years pioneer plant) with values: pH 6.67; TSS 76.5 mg L-1 (97.22%); totalFe 1.13 mg L-1 (88.71%); total-Mn 0.019 mg L-1 (87.58%); and Cd 0.0058 mg L-1 (8.00%).
INOKULASI BAKTERI PEREDUKSI KROMIUM HEKSAVALEN SEBAGAI UPAYA BIOREMEDIASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG Fakhriza Akhmad; Fadly H. Yusran; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 1 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 1, April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i1.368

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the best combination between the bacteria origin, lime, and organic matter for Cr(VI) reduction.  The other objective was to look out the change pattern from Cr(VI) concentration on several period, with hypothesis that bioremediation technology on bacteria, lime, and organic matter combination reduces more Cr(VI) effectively. The results showed that the combination of P.MA origin bacteria with six day period of incubation reduced Cr(IV) for  61,59%.  Other, the combination of I.AB origin bacteria with period of 10, 17 and 24 day incubation, reduced Cr(VI) for 76,67, 73,10, and 80,64%, respectively.  Analysis of variance for all incubation periods showed significant differences with six and 24 day period were the best treatments. However, a field experiment is needed in order to find the best interaction possible between the origin of the bacteria, lime, and organic matter combination, so that optimum recommendation can be determined for the best possible treatments.
KEMAMPUAN TANAMAN EKOR KUCING (Typha latifolia) DAN PURUN TIKUS (Eleocharis dulcis) DALAM PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI Fe DAN Mn DARI AIR LIMBAH PIT BARAT PT PAMAPERSADA NUSANTARA DISTRIK KCMB KABUPATEN BANJAR Muhammad Sulthoni A. D. N.; Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari; Fadly H. Yusran; Eny Dwi Pujawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 2 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i2.1968

Abstract

Research on the Ability Test Ekor kucing Plants (Typha latifolia) and Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) in Fe and Mn concentrations decrease from the West Pit Wastewater PT Pamapersada District KCMB Kabupaten Banjar. This research held in April 2013 to August 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of plants Ekor kucing and plants Purun tikus in lowering the concentration of  Fe and Mn from waste coal mine and phytoremediation mechanisms that occur. This research uses experimental and survey methods. Results showed that plants Ekor kucing  and Purun tikus are hiperakumulator plants to Fe and Mn in which the plant is able to absorb Fe respectively by 284% and 92%. For Mn, respectively 207% and 1277%. Phytoremediation mechanisms with Ekor kucing for Fe is fitostabilization  and Purun tikus is fitoextraction, while the Mn is fitoextraction.
PENGARUH PEMBAKARAN GAMBUT TERHADAP GUGUS FUNGSIONAL ORGANIK YANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KADAR AIR GAMBUT Said Ramadhan; Fadly H. Yusran; Abdul Haris; Suhaili Asmawi
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 2 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i2.1992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penurunan yang akan terjadi terhadap gugus fungsional organik melalui proses pembakaran gambut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mempelajari hubungan antara kadar air dengan penurunan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran. Pengeringan tanah gambut dilakukan dalam oven pada suhu 75oC dengan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 jam. Tiap-tiap interval waktu terdiri dari tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari dua set percobaan, setelah itu didekomposit berdasarkan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda sehingga jumlah sampel percobaan menjadi 14 sampel percobaan. Kegiatan ini diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga sampel percobaan menjadi 42 sampel. Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar air, kemasaman total, gugus COOH dan OH-phenolat. Hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan kemasaman total, gugus COOH, dan OH-phenolat ditentukan dengan persamaan Y = a + bx. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pengeringan gambut berbentuk linear. Sedangkan pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran gambut tidak terbentuk pola hubungan, walaupun kadar air gambut yang melalui proses pembakaran sudah sangat jauh berkurang.
ZONASI TINGKAT KERENTANAN BANJIR DI KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Enu Bahtiar Setiawan; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Fakhrur Razie; Rina Mustika
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 3 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 3, November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i3.1102

Abstract

Zoning   Level  of Flood Susceptibility   in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. This research aims to formulate  the control guide line  of flood susceptibility  in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan   Province.  The goal is ac hieved through thest ages of study as follows:  1. Analyzing the characteristics  of Banjarbaru  City consisting of a) the use of land; b) rain fall; c) physical characteristics  of land (infiltration); and d) on steepness,  2.  Conducting  the zoning level of flood susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City, and 3.Producing a chart of flood susceptibility for Banjarbaru  City. This research applies descriptive   method that consists of data gathering,  data processing  and data analysis. Determining  the high suspectibility  of flood  is done by weighting  indicators  of flood through  the closing   of land, the rain intensity,  the physical  characteristics   of  land (infiltration),  and the tilt of slope. uper weighting, classification  of flood  susceptibility  is carried out. Thecategory of level is done by multiplying  variable values with the variable weight.    Of fload  susceptibilityis divided  into four  categories: very fragile, ,fragile,  somewhat  fragile,  and not fragile. This research results flood  susceptibility  zoning level that aims to identify the areas that are fragile  to flood,  so this region can be analysed to prevent  and handle flood. Based on the result of data collection ,data processing  and data analysis, it can be  concluded   that:  1) based  on  the  results   of  the  analysis   toward   the flood susceptibility  variable,  it  can be concluded  that the cause of flood  susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City is the change in the landuse because it has great weight beside the topography  of the area. Banjarbaru  City also has the tilt tendency  to beflat (0-8%), so the water from a higher place then will gather in this area. 2) Based on flood susceptibility  zoning level in Banjarbaru  City ,it is discovered  that an area of 16,810 hectares  or 51% of Banjarbaru  City's  width is located  in the level of somewhat fragile,  then an area of 13,118 hectares or 40% is not fragile  and 3,156 hectares or 9% is fragile to flood. 3) The chart of fload  susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City has shown that almost all parts of areas in Banjarbaru  City are zones with high flood  susceptibility level with the criteria of not fragile ,somewhat fragile and fragile.
TATA GUNA LAHAN DAN KEJADIAN BANJIR DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KABUPATEN TABALONG Ria Tahfazona; Fadly H. Yusran; Syarifuddin Kadir; Akhmad Rizali Saidy
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14237

Abstract

The Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) is a direction in space utilization and control of space utilization, but the RTRW still uses a small scale of 1: 50,000, which means that information on topographical conditions is not described in detail, so the housing planning and licensing are not informed in detail as a result, low-lying areas Initially functioned as a temporary water reservoir turned into a residential area, it was unavoidable. The conventional drainage concept currently applied in Tanjung urban area is an effort to dispose of or drain excess water as soon as possible to the nearest river, namely the Mangkusip River. Along with the development which is not balanced with good drainage planning causes water to flow improperly, and high-intensity rainfall may occur flooding. The purpose of the research is to examine land use in urban areas with three-dimensional spatial data related to flood events, analyze flood events in urban areas, and determine locations as protected areas for water conservation. Three-dimensional spatial data using DEM from DEMNAS, the digital image in 2020. Determining protected location areas (jungle cities) using several parameters, where each parameter has its score value, both analyzes utilize GIS. Counting of a flood using Rational and Manning method. The results showed: 1) Topographic conditions and the slope of the research site, 2) Natural formation network of the Mangkusip river and tributary, 3) Length (L) Length of air traffic from the farthest point to the point at the review point, 4) The catchment area (A) from the modeling results, 5) The average slope of the water path from the farthest point to the observation point. 6) Land use (C), 7) The runoff flood discharge is greater than the flood discharge from the Mangkusip river reservoir, resulting in flooding, 8) From the results of the assessment with overlay scoring, the result is an area of 59,318 hectares for water conservation areas to prevent flooding.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH SAYURAN PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Bayu Dwianjarhadi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14254

Abstract

The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, a leaf width of 8.11 cm, a wet weight of a plant of 14.44 grams, and a dry weight of 1.91 grams. The study also analyzed the production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste. The result of the production cost of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 85,000 rupiah. Receipt of business income for liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 180,000 rupiah. From the results of production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste obtained a total income of Rp. 95,000 rupiah with the efficiency of the vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer business Rp. 2.12 rupiah.
TINGKAT IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Fitri, Rozani; Yusran, Fadly Hairannoor; Hadi, Abdul; Razie, Fakhrur
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 4 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i4.17907

Abstract

Food availability is inseparable from the availability of agricultural land as a strategic function, where cultivation businesses still require agricultural land. The level of implementation of sustainable agricultural land protection policies in Tanah Laut District in Pelaihari District using derivative policy formulations or derivatives of a policy, namely the Regional Regulation of the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Tanah Laut Regency Number 3 of 2016 to the academic study process, with the results of the Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) for the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land which was discussed with the legislature in 2023.  Data were obtained from the ground check of academic studies on LP2B land area of 21,399.75 ha, LCP2B covering an area of 4,369.52 ha, land use change covering an area of 3,093.43 ha spread across 11 districts and for Pelaihari District LP2B covering an area of 3,530.75 ha. LCP2B 200.56 ha and land conversion of 90.27 ha, as a completeness of the data proposed in the LP2B Raperda.