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Study of Medical Waste and Its Management at Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar Muliarta, I Nengah
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Vol 3 No 5: May 2016
Publisher : International Journal of College and University (IJCU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v3i5.21

Abstract

Medical waste has three forms; solid, liquid and gas which derives from hospital activities which contains microorganism, chemical material and radioactive substances. Based on description above, this research was necessary to be conducted to handle the negative impact of medical waste to the environment. The research objectives were 1) in order to know the medical waste management system of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar, and 2) studying more about medical waste quality of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar. The research was a case study in using method that was designed by combining the observation data with the laboratory data analyses. The research location was in Denpasar of Wangaya Hospital (B type) regarding on the high occupancy rate of the patient was compared to other hospital (B type) in Bali. The research results was to show that 1) the medical waste management of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar was suitable yet to meet  the procedure of medical waste from Decree of Minister of health No.1204 in 2004, regarding Health Condition of Environmental Hospital. The laboratory results show that the medical waste quality in Denpasar Wangaya Hospital was above the maximum of standard limit based on Decree of Minister No. 58/MENLH/12/2004. The ashes of incinerated medical waste contained a Hg heavy metal until 2,39 ppm. Based on the research results it was concluded that the management system of medical waste in Denpasar Wangaya Hospital was suitable yet with the procedure, and the medical waste quality of outputs that was released into the environment still exceeding the maximum standard limit. Therefore, it is recommended that Denpasar Wangaya Hospital should undertake the evaluation in management system of the medical waste and its treatment plan to reduce the effluent in its output products in order to comply with the standard limit.
POTENTIAL OF LOSS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN LOWLAND RICE FARMING IN KLUNGKUNG DISTRICT, BALI I Nengah Muliarta; Jhon Hardy Purba
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.487 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v3i2.567

Abstract

Rice straw is an abundant resource that was still seen as a waste in intensive rice cultivation. Rice straw is said to be a resource because it can be used as organic fertilizer (compost) and contains nutrients that were beneficial for crop growth and soil fertility. The fact in the field was still found that rice straw was wasted, one of which was burned. A study was conducted through a method of observation and survey involving rice paddy farmers in 3 sub-districts in the district of Klungkung, namely Banjarangkan, Klungkung and Dawan. The aim of the research was to know the production of rice straw waste and the potential of wasted organic fertilizer in intensive rice cultivation. Based on the results obtained the production of dried straw waste in each harvest about 10.21 tons/ha.  Farmers do not utilize rice straw as compost by reason, not knowing how to composting. There were 30.34% of farmers who burn straw because based on the knowledge gained burn is an easy way to restore rice straw to the ground. The impact of burning rice straw was around 5,887,086 - 7,888.7 tons of organic fertilizer wasted.
Local Wisdom of Balinese People Managing Water in Tirta (Holy Water) Concept I Nengah Muliarta; I Wayan Suanda; Ni Luh Suriani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.27 KB) | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v5i3.76

Abstract

Water is a source of life on the surface of the earth because it becomes a necessity for every organism. The need for water continues to increase, but the availability of clean water continues to decrease. Efforts to preserve important water sources are made to meet current and future water needs. Hindus in Bali have long practiced water resources conservation and managing water quality through various forms of local wisdom. Local wisdom is passed down through generations of routine activities in daily life. Water as a gift because it gives life is placed as a holy one which is then referred to as holy water or tirta. The use of tirta in various ceremonial activities causes Hinduism in Bali to be often identified with tirta religion. For Balinese people, water is a symbol of Vishnu which is a manifestation of God as the preserver of world life. Positioning water as a sacred thing has the meaning of obligation to maintain the quality and quantity of water to be maintained. Positioning the water source as a sacred area is also a form of effort to protect the springs to avoid pollution. The ceremony of mendak tirta and mendak toya became a form of local wisdom on the procedures of water use and efficient use of water. The concept of nyegara-Gunung (sea-mountain) is one of the proofs that Balinese Hindus commit to maintaining the hydrological cycle, so that life is maintained.
Implementation of LEISA Concept through composting rice straw waste in Subak Telun Ayah, Tegallalang Muliarta Muli I Nengah; Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi; Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga; I Gede Kariasa; Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti; I Komang Adi Parwata; I Wayan Landra
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v7i4.7825

Abstract

In general, many farmers tend to still regard rice straw as waste material that is burned. Burning rice straw is a bad habit because it removes organic matter that contains nutrients needed by plants. As a result, farmers require higher fertilizer costs in the next planting period which is contrary to the concept of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA). Community Service in Subak Telun Ayah aims to increase farmers' knowledge related to the use of compost in rice cultivation and as an effort to reduce inorganic fertilization. The methods used are surveys, interviews, discussions, counseling, and plot demonstrations. Farmers claim to burn rice straw because it is based on the knowledge passed down from generation to generation and it is believed that straw waste is quickly returned to the soil. Farmers do not do composting because they do not know how to compost rice straw. Based on farmers' problems, assistance is carried out by providing training and making demonstration plots. After the mentoring program, farmers are willing to do composting, moreover, it takes 30-35 days and is repeated every 7 days. Farmers' interest in composting is also triggered by the difficulty of obtaining inorganic fertilizers and the rising price of inorganic fertilizers. 
The Effect of Eco-Enzyme Spraying on Suwung Landfill Waste, Denpasar, on Changes in Leachate Characteristics I Nengah Muliarta; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i1.2023.56-66

Abstract

Introduction: Bali, as an international tourist destination, is still experiencing problems in waste management. Suwung Landfill, Denpasar, is one of the landfills for waste originating from the Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan (Sarbagita) areas. Methods: This research was an experimental study, by watering eco-enzymes on garbage heaps and examining changes in leachate parameters. Watering was carried out daily at a dose of 1 L of eco-enzyme dissolved in 1000 L of water and used for watering a garbage pile of 1 ha. The area of piles of garbage watered with eco-enzymes reaches 5 ha. Measured leachate parameters include pH, BOD, COD, TSS, N, cadmium, and mercury. Results and Discussion: Eco-enzymes have the potential to become activators or decomposers in waste composting. The evidence is that eco-enzyme watering causes the average leachate temperature to range from 36.63 to 40.370C, where the increase in leachate temperature occurs due to the rise in the temperature of the garbage pile. An increase in temperature characterizes the activity of microbes increases, so the decomposition process becomes rapid. Conclusion: Eco-enzyme spraying leads to a characteristic change in the form of an increase in the value of leachate parameters. The increase in temperature value, pH, BOD, COD, and N content of leachate indicates that environmentally friendly enzymes accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. The rapid decomposition process causes the total suspended density of leachate to increase.
Food Waste Potential as Alternative Feed Catfish Cultivation: an Overview Gede Agus Surya Pratama; Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani; I Nengah Muliarta
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 28, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.28.1.97-102

Abstract

Food waste in urban areas is an endless problem, considering that waste will continue to exist. The technique of managing waste to become an alternative feed for catfish is one of the steps to overcome the problem of waste and at the same time becomes an alternative fish feed solution for fish cultivators. The purpose of this research is to process food waste into fish feed. The method used in writing this article is literature review. Based on the results of the literature review and the author's analysis, it can be concluded that food ingredients that can be processed into catfish feed are food waste by utilizing fermentation or by mixing or formulated with other raw materials such as (fish meal, magot, tofu dregs, and fine bran). The fermentation process can use fishery products sold in the market, including (EM4, Boster, etc) which are mixed with molasses
Waste Composting as an Effort to Realize Kelusa, Payangan, Gianyar-Bali Village as an Ecotourism Village Muliarta I Nengah; Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana; Pratama Gede Agus Surya
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i3.3271

Abstract

Community service carried out in Kelusa Village, Payangan, Gianyar, Bali aims to help the community in improving knowledge and skills in waste management. Village waste management is important to realize Kelusa Village as an ecotourism village. The methods used are observation, interviews, counseling, and plot demonstrations. Based on the results of interviews with 18 participants in composting training and demonstration plots, it was found that the villagers were not used to sorting garbage because they were lazy and did not have time. The residents of Kelusa Village have also never done composting because they don't know how to compost. After the training, the villagers wanted to make compost, because they already knew the method of composting.
Improving Soil Fertility Through Agricultural Waste Treatment in Subak Telun Ayah, Gianyar, Bali Muliarta I Nengah; Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi Sukmadewi
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i3.3445

Abstract

The community service carried out aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers in the processing of agricultural waste, especially composting rice straw. Community service is also held to increase farmers' knowledge regarding the role of rice straw compost in improving soil fertility. The method used is socialization or counseling as a form of knowledge transfer to farmers. The socialization involved 20 members of the Subak Telun Ayah group, Gianyar Bali. The results show that due to limited knowledge of the benefits of rice straw for soil fertility, farmers tend to burn the agricultural waste produced. Farmers also do not believe in the benefits of compost so they prefer the use of inorganic fertilizers.
Pengelolaan Kompos Residu Kentang dan NPK dalam Memperbaiki Karakteristik Tanah dan Peningkatan Hasil Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) I Nengah Karnata; Anak Agung Gede Putra; Made Sri Sumarniasih; Made Suma Wedastra; I Nengah Muliarta
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.156 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i1.1118

Abstract

Praktek mengkombinasikan pupuk kandang ayam dengan NPK merupakan kebiasaan petani kentang di desa Candikuning, Tabanan, Bali. Petani mengeluarkan biaya cukup besar rata-rata 10 Juta untuk penanaman 1 ha kentang untuk mendapatkan kotoran ayam ini. Kompos berbahan baku residu kentang akan menjadi alternatif pengganti pupuk kandang ayam. Penelitian telah dilakukan bertujuan membandingkan kebiasaan petani dengan aplikasi kompos residu kentang dan NPK terhadap perbaikan karakteristik tanah (sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi) dan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan hasil kentang.  Hasil percobaan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 100% kompos residu kentang menyebabkan peningkatan KTK, C-organik, P-tersedia dan K-tersedia dengan nyata masing-masing sebesar 170,57%; 172,62%; 69,71% dan 208,20% dibandingkan tanpa pupuk, tetapi tidak menyebabkan meningkatnya KB. Perlakuan 100% kompos residu kentang meningkatkan total jamur secara nyata dibandingkan kontrol. Perbaikan karakteristik tanah menyebabkan meningkatnya berat total umbi segar rumpun-1 maupun ha-1 masing-masing 345,39% dan 157,84% akibat pemberian 100% kompos dibandingkan tanpa pupuk. Perlakuan 100% kompos  maupun kombinasinya dengan NPK (75%, 50% dan 25%) dan kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dengan NPK (75%, 50% dan 25%) juga nyata meningkatkan indeks panen hampir lebih dua kali lipat (200%) dibandingkan kontrol.
A Women's Involvement in the Implementation of Source-Based Waste Management through Composting Method in Batuan Village, Gianyar-Bali Muliarta I Nengah; Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti; Kadek Somariana Kadek Somariana; Ketut Suwarmadi Putra Ketut Suwarmadi Putra; I Wayan Sudiarta I Wayan Sudiarta; Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i5.4292

Abstract

Community service activities carried out in Batuan Village, Sukawati, Gianyar-Bali aim to improve the knowledge and skills of housewives in household waste management. Housewives have been leaders in waste management at the household level. The methods used include observation, interviews, socialization, and plot demonstration. Based on the results of interviews with 15 participants in composting training and plot demonstrations, it was found that 13% of housewives had routinely composted and 87% percent had never done composting, citing not knowing how to compost, not having a place for composting and reasons for time constraints. Housewives in Batuan Village after receiving socialization and training have a commitment to sorting waste and composting.
Co-Authors A.A Tatik Rismayanti A.A. N. Mayun Wirajaya A.A.S Putri Risa Adellia Novianti Adelliya Novianti Adol, Ewaldus Ana, I Wayan Anak Agung Gede Putra Apriliathi, Ni Putu Siska Arjana, I Gusti Made Asri Lestarini Azmi, Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Catur Yudha Hariani Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Nyoman Sadguna, Dewa Nyoman Dusak, Putu Gede Bayu Janardhana Gede Agus Pratama Gede Agus Pratama Gede Agus Surya Pratama Hanilyn Aguilar Hidalgo I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, I Dewa I G.B. Udayana I G.M, Arjana I Gede Kariasa I Gede Kariasa I Gede Kariasa I Gede Yoga Ayuning Kirtanayasa I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Ayu Mas Sri Agung I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha I Kadek Somariana I Kadek Somariana I Kadek Somariana I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Sudiarta I Ketut Suwarmadi Putra I Ketut Suwarmadi Putra I Ketut Suwarmadi Putra I Ketut Widnyana I Komang Adi Parwata I Komang Adi Parwata I Komang Ery Kusnada I MADE ADNYANA I Made Subrata I N. Suaria I Nengah Karnata, I Nengah I Nyoman Yoga Parawangsa I Nyoman Yoga Parwangsa I Wayan Diara I Wayan Juli I Wayan Landra I Wayan Landra I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Pardi I Wayan Pardi I Wayan Suanda I Wayan Sudiarta I Wayan Sudiarta I Wayan Swastika K Agung Sudewa Kadek Intan Rusmayanthi Kadek Somariana Kadek Somariana Kariasa, I Gede Karisa Ketut Suwarmadi Putra Ketut Suwarmadi Putra Luh Kartini Made Rai Rahayu Made Rai Rahayu MADE SRI SUMARNIASIH Made Sri Yuliartini Made Suarta MADE SUMA WEDASTRA Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Mertayasa, Komang Gede Namu, Fransico Mario Ni Kadek Desy Andya Dewi Ni Kadek Pian Siani Ni Ketut Santi Sucita Dewi Ni Komang Alit Astiari Ni Komang Meliani Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Suriani Ni Made Indra Wahyuni Ni Made Rustini, Ni Made Ni Made Suci Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom Ni Putu Era Marsakawati Prabandewi, Ni Luh Putu Ratih Pranajaya, I.G.M. Raditya Abimanyu Purba, Jhon Hardy Purba, Rusta Malum Purnomo, Amelia Putri Putra, I Ketut Suwarmadi Putu Ayu Adi Atseriyani Diahantari Rahayu, Ni Ketut Sri Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani, Sang Ayu Made Putri Suastyayama, Kadek Damana Suci, I Made Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana Tiba, Andika Umbu Wirajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Yohanes Parlindungan Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang