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Litter Composting to Meet Fertilizer Needs for Plantation Crops in Asah Duren Village, Jembrana-Bali Muliarta I Nengah; Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi; I Made Suarta; Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i7.5269

Abstract

The community service program implemented in Asah Duren Village, Pekutatan District, Jembrana-Bali Regency aims to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in plantation litter management. Another goal is to invite farmers to start utilizing litter and processing it into compost to meet fertilizer needs. The methods used in the service program are observation, socialization, and demonstration. Based on observations, farmers in Asah Duren Village have not used litter, because they still view litter as waste material and have no benefits. Farmers after receiving socialization and training on litter utilization through the plot demonstration method have a desire to process litter into compost. Farmers also want to start using litter compost to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers. Farmers' interest in utilizing litter compost is also increasing because the price of inorganic fertilizers is increasing
The Utilization of Technology in the Production of Trichocompost Fertilizer and its Subsequent Application to Chrysanthemum Plants at the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani; Amelia R Nicolas; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Nengah Suaria; Made Suarta; Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati; Ketut Agung Sudewa; Ni Komang Alit Astiari
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.341

Abstract

The ornamental plant farmer group Agro Pudak Lestari has long cultivated chrysanthemums. In the cultivation of chrysanthemums, the Agro Pudak Lestari farmer group experienced several obstacles, namely yields that did not meet market criteria caused by white rust disease. Antagonistic microorganisms (Trichoderma sp.) effectively control white rust disease. White rust disease is a soil infectious disease so countermeasures are carried out by making compost containing the biological agent Trchoderma (Trichocompost fertilizer). From the survey results, the results of flower damage due to rust disease reached 80%. Furthermore, after the application of Trichocompost fertilizer treatment, it suppressed rust disease by 56.4%. From this activity, it was able to reduce yield losses by 23.4% and increase farmers' income by 28.2%. The use of Trichocompost fertilizer can overcome white rust disease in chrysanthemum plants so it can increase farmer productivity.
Increasing Added Value of Chrysanthemum through Cultivation Improvement in Agro Pudak Lestari Ornamental Plant Farmers Group I G.B. Udayana; M.Sri Yuliartini; Hanilyn Aguilar Hidalgo; A.A. N. Mayun Wirajaya; I.B. Komang Mahardika; A.A.S Putri Risa; I G.M, Arjana; N. P. Anom Sulistiawati; Luh Kartini; D.K. Tristiana Sukmadewi; N. K. Alit Astiari; Yohanes Parlindungan; I N. Suaria; K.Agung Sudewa; I N. Muliarta; Made Suarta
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i10.6615

Abstract

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.) is an ornamental flower commodity that has high economic potential value. Based on the results of initial visits and discussions with the community, it is known that the problems that farmers complain about most are seed procurement problems and leaf rust problems. The aim of this research is to increase the added value of farmers, using extension and training methods. The solutions that will be implemented regarding the problems faced by Farmer Groups are, (1) Increasing knowledge of plant propagation techniques through good and correct seeds and (2) Increasing knowledge about how to control leaf rust disease.
The Effectiveness of Biochar and Compost-Based Fertilizers in Restoring Soil Fertility and Red Chili Yields Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Suarta, Made; Sudita, I Dewa Nyoman; Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4040

Abstract

The livestock areas are characterized by vast quantities of animal wastes that can be used as organic manure through composting and biochar production for soil fertility enhancement. This work aims to estimate the potential of increasing soil fertility and red chili production by employing biochar and poschar from different animal wastes. The design used for this study is a factorial pattern and randomized block. The first factor is the type of biochar used, including no biochar, biochar derived from cow manure, biochar derived from goat manure, and biochar derived from chicken manure. The second factor is the type of poschar; this includes poschar derived from cow manure, poschar derived from goat, poschar derived from chicken manure. It can be concluded from the investigation outcomes that applying biochar and poschar substantially affects soil factors such as water content, pH, EC, humic acid, fulvic acid, C, N, P, K, and CEC values. Red chilies increase and yield higher per hectare when various forms of biochar and poschar are applied. The combustion of cow manure and application of biochar products and biochar made from chicken manure produce the highest agronomic performance.
Utilization of Livestock Waste as Biochar and Poschar to Increase Soil Organic Matter and Red Chili Yields Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Sudita, I Dewa Nyoman; Suarta, Made; Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.257

Abstract

This study examines the impact of biochar and poschar fertilisers derived from livestock manure on red chilli yields and soil organic matter variations. The results demonstrated that the interaction between biochar and poschar substantially affected the fresh chilli pod weight per plant and organic matter content. Applying biochar and poschar organic fertilisers derived from animal manure substantially influenced plant height, fresh fruit weight per plant, and soil organic matter. The interaction between cow manure and poschar from poultry manure produced the highest yield of chilli fruit weight per plant, or an increase of 323.88% compared to the absence of biochar and poschar. The organic matter content of the soil underwent a significant change, with the highest organic matter content resulting from the interaction between chicken biochar and chicken poschar, which increased by 143,00% compared to the control group.
The Utilization of Technology in the Production of Trichocompost Fertilizer and its Subsequent Application to Chrysanthemum Plants at the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani; Nicolas, Amelia R; Situmeang , Yohanes Parlindungan; Suaria, I Nengah; Suarta, Made; Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom; Sudewa, Ketut Agung; Astiari, Ni Komang Alit
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.341

Abstract

The ornamental plant farmer group Agro Pudak Lestari has long cultivated chrysanthemums. In the cultivation of chrysanthemums, the Agro Pudak Lestari farmer group experienced several obstacles, namely yields that did not meet market criteria caused by white rust disease. Antagonistic microorganisms (Trichoderma sp.) effectively control white rust disease. White rust disease is a soil infectious disease so countermeasures are carried out by making compost containing the biological agent Trchoderma (Trichocompost fertilizer). From the survey results, the results of flower damage due to rust disease reached 80%. Furthermore, after the application of Trichocompost fertilizer treatment, it suppressed rust disease by 56.4%. From this activity, it was able to reduce yield losses by 23.4% and increase farmers' income by 28.2%. The use of Trichocompost fertilizer can overcome white rust disease in chrysanthemum plants so it can increase farmer productivity.
The Effect of Chicken Manure and Triple Super Phospat Fertilizer on The Growth of Purple Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) on Andisol I Wayan Drana Nugraha; Made Suarta; I Gusti Made Arjana
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7858.109-115

Abstract

Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) belong to the Brassicaceae family, is a vegetable that is widely cultivated by farmers in rural Indonesia. In an effort to increase the productivity of purple cabbage it is necessary to carry out soil management. Andisol is one type of soil that is relatively fertile but has a high level of P absorption so it is necessary to add Chicken Manure and TSP Fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of treatment and response from the combination of treatment on the application of chicken manure and TSP fertilizer on the growth and production of purple cabbage plants. The research design used was a group randomized design (RAK) with 2 factors arranged factorially. The first factor is chicken manure fertilizer which consists of 3 levels, namely: K1 = chicken manure fertilizer 10 tons / ha (50 grams / polybag), K2 = chicken manure fertilizer 20 tons / ha ( 100 grams / polybag) and, K3 = chicken manure fertilizer 30 tons / ha ( 150 grams / polybag). The second factor of TSP fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely: T1 = TSP 200 kg / ha ( 1 gram / polybag), T2 = TSP 300 kg / ha ( 1.5 grams / polybag) and, T3 = TSP 400 kg / ha ( 2 grams / polybag). Treatment of Chicken Manure (K), TSP fertilizer, and Interaction (KxT) had no real effect (P ≥0.05) on the variables of maximum plant height, maxmium leaf count, root length, flower crop diameter and wet weight of crop per plant.
The Effect of the Length of Cuttings and the Dose of Rabbit Manure on the Growth and Yield of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L. Poiret) I Putu Adi Masaji; Made Suarta; Ketut Agung Sudewa
Agriwar Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.1.2.2021.44-50

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the length of cuttings and the dose of rabbit manure on the growth and yield of purple sweet potato, which was carried out in Banjar Uma Kepuh, Buduk Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The implementation time of the research starts from March - July 2021. The design used in this experimental design is a Randomized Block Design (RDB). The first factor was the length of the cuttings: S1 (40 cm), S2 (50 cm), and S3 (60 cm). The second factor was the dose of rabbit manure K0 (without fertilizer), K1 (5 tons/ha), and K2 (10 tons/ha). Observation variables included stem length per plant, number of shoots per plant, number of leaves per plant, tuber diameter per plant, number of tubers per plant, fresh weight of tuber per plant, fresh weight of tuber per plant, the weight of oven tuber per plant, dry weight number of ovens per plant and harvest index. The results showed that the length of the cuttings had a significant to a very significant effect on the observed variables except for the largest tuber diameter per plant, tuber fresh weight per plant, and tuber fresh weight per plant had no significant effect. The results of this study indicate that the best cutting length is 50 cm. The dose treatment of rabbit manure had a significant to a very significant effect on the observed variables except for the number of tubers per plant, which had no significant effect. The kind of dose of rabbit manure that gives the best economic results is without rabbit manure. There was an interaction between the length of cuttings and the dose of rabbit manure which had a very significant effect on the observed variables except for the number of shoots per plant, the number of tubers per plant, and fresh weight per plant. The best combination obtained in this study was treatment with cuttings length of 50cm and without a dose of rabbit manure.
Application of Biochar and Poschar from Several Types of Animal Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) Afelinus Rematwa; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Made Suarta
Agriwar Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.2.1.2022.1-6

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of doses of biochar and various types of poschar and their interactions on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Buduk village, Mengwi sub-district, Badung district at an altitude of 65 meters above sea level. This research activity took place from April to July 2021. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the dose of biochar (B) which consists of 2 levels (0 and 15 tons/ha), while the second factor is the type of poschar (P) which consists of 3 levels (without poschar, beef poschar, and goat poschar). The results showed that the interaction between the dose of biochar and the type of poschar (BxP) had a significant effect on the number of leaves and fruit number, fruit weight and had a very significant effect on stem diameter, but had no significant effect on plant height, number of productive branches, fruit length, and diameter. fruit per plant. Biochar treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, and fruit weight per plant and significantly affected the number of fruits, number of productive branches per plant, and fruit length per plant but had no significant effect on stem diameter. Poschar application showed no significant effect on all observed variables except for plant height which had a significant effect. The highest fresh weight of chili fruit per plant was obtained from the interaction of chicken biochar with no poschar, which was 1326.20 g, followed by the interaction between chicken biochar and goat's poschar, which was 1297.85 g, and the interaction between chicken biochar and beef poschar, which was 1081.71 g which increased by 114.11%, 109.53%, and 74.64% respectively compared to the interaction between the treatment without biochar and without poschar which was 619.41 g.
Maximizing Red Chili Yield through NPK Fertilizer and Agricultural Waste Biochar Utilization Dewa Nyoman Adita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Made Suarta
Agriwar Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of NPK combined with biochar from various agricultural wastes in increasing the growth and yield of red chili plants. The research method used was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a factorial pattern, involving two factors and three replications. The first factor is the NPK fertilizer dosage, comprising four levels: 0, 300, 600, and 900 kg ha-1. The second factor is the biochar treatment, consisting of four types: biochar from mangosteen skin, biochar from rambutan, biochar from coffee skin, and biochar from rice husk. The application of NPK fertilizer has a significant to very significant effect on all observed variables, except for intangible effects on variables such as stem diameter, root fresh weight, plant fresh weight, and root dry weight. The biochar treatment has no significant effect on all observed variables, except for fruit weight and fruit count, which show a significant effect. The interaction between NPK fertilizer and biochar has no significant effect on all observed variables, except for plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight, which exhibit a significant to very significant effect. The highest fruit weight of 205.70 g was obtained from the interaction between a dosage of 900 kg ha-1 with biochar from coffee skin, showing an increase of 114.72% compared to the lowest treatment fruit weight obtained from the interaction between no NPK dosage and biochar from rambutan, which was 95.80 g.