Ananto Aji, Ananto
Department Geography of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Unnes

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KAJIAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI KELURAHAN KEMBANGSARI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH Martanto, Cahyo; Aji, Ananto; Parman, Satyanta
Edu Geography Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan masarakat dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Kelurahan Kembangsari. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.177 Kepala Keluarga. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah quota sampling yaitu berjumlah 217 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi kebakaran di Kelurahan Kembangsari dikelompokkan menjadi 4 parameter yaitu parameter sikap, parameter mobilisasi sumberdaya, parameter rencana tanggap darurat dan parameter sistem peringatan bencana. Tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Kelurahan Kembangsari diketahui 88% memiliki kesiapsiagaan sedang, 3% rendah dan 9% tinggi. Secara keseluruhan kesiapsiagaan Kelurahan Kembangsari masuk kategori sedang dengan nilai 36,75 atau 67,80%, besaran angka tersebut didapat dari perbedaan pola pikir masyarakat yang telah mendapatkan sosialisasi dengan yang belum pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This research aims to analyze the level of disaster preparedness in the face of masarakat fires in the village Kembangsari. Design research using quantitative descriptive method. This research population totaled 1,177 Head family. Sample research used was quota sampling that is numbered 217 persons. Data collection method using question form, interview and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive percentage. The results showed that the communitys preparedness in dealing with fires in the village Kembangsari are grouped into four parameters, namely the parameters resource mobilization, the attitude, the emergency response plan parameters and parameters of disaster warning systems. The level of community preparedness in the face of disastrous fires in Kembangsari note 88% have a medium level preparedness, are low 3% and 9% high. Overall preparedness Neighborhood Kembangsari sign in the category medium-value 36.75 67.80%, or magnitude of the figures obtained from the difference in the mindset of the community who have been getting socializing with never getting the socialization.  
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pendapatan Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Penyediaan Air Bersih, Sanitasi, Sampah Di Desa Boja Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal Putri, Dwi Utami; Tjahjono, Heri; Aji, Ananto
Edu Geography Vol 5 No 3 (2017): Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
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This study aims to determine the level of formal and non-formal education of the community, to know the magnitude of the expenditure of household allocated for the purposes of environmental management, to know the effect of educational levels and public income on environmental management in Boja Village. Researchers collected data using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.  Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis percentage and multiple regression analysis.  The result of the research shows that the level of formal education of Boja Village is still low, while non formal education includes socialization/training related to environmental management has been followed by 49 household. A total of 88 head of household allocated their income for environmental management purposes from Rp 15.000-Rp 60.000. The variable of educational level and income level related to water supply, sanitation, garbage variable is 28,40%, so it is stated enough to have influence. The conclusion of this study is "there is a significant influence between the level of education and income on water supply, sanitation, garbage in Boja Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan formal dan nonformal kepala keluarga, mengetahui besarnya pengeluaran kepala keluarga yang dialokasikan untuk keperluan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan kepala keluarga terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Desa Boja. Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan formal kepala keluarga Desa Boja masih rendah sedangkan pendidikan nonformal meliputi sosialisasi/pelatihan terkait pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pernah diikuti sebanyak 49 kepala keluarga. Sebanyak 88 kepala keluarga mengalokasikan pendapatannya untuk keperluan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup antara Rp 15.000 - Rp 60.000. Variabel tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap variabel penyediaan air bersih, sanitasi, sampah sebesar 28,40 %, sehingga dinyatakan cukup memiliki pengaruh. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah “ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap penyediaan air bersih, sanitasi, sampah di Desa Boja Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal”.
PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI NON SAWAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN SAWAH LESTARI DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Nugroho, Adi Setyo; Aji, Ananto; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Geo - Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Land use changes are becoming increasingly uncontrollable, including wake up land coming from paddy fields and raising issues that affect all aspects of social, economic and cultural aspects. This study aims to determine the area of paddy land that converted to non-wetland land and its impact on rice production in Klaten Regency. The selected research object is based on the subdistrict kecamatan experiencing the widest change of land use and having rice production in Klaten Regency. Sub-districts selected by purposive sampling with data collection techniques that is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study change the use of rice fields into non-rice fields during 2004 - 2014, namely (1) District Ceper area of 52.05 Ha, (2) District Delanggu 38.00 Ha, (3) North Katen District 125.00 Ha. There are some land use changes that are inconsistent with the spatial plants. Changes in the use of rice fields to nonsawah have a positive impact on the economy of the people and the negative impacts on rice productivity, the harvest from 2004 to 2014 several times decreased. The suggestion is that the government is serious about disseminating spatial plants to the community so that there will be no change of paddy field to non-rice field.
ANALISIS SPASIAL PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN DAYA DUKUNG TATA AIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KREO DI KOTA SEMARANG Utami, Putri; Aji, Ananto; Juhadi, Juhadi
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Geo - Image
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This research aims to: 1) identify and assess the changes of landuse of watershed Kreo in 2005-2015 2) compute, classify, and analyze the carrying capacity of water system based on the criteria, namely the value of coefficient of flow regimes (KRS), the annual flow coefficient (KAT), flood occurred, and the index of water use (IPA) of watershed Kreo in 2005-2015 3) analyze the effects of landuse change on the carrying capacity of water system of DAS Kreo in 2005-2015. The research method is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research method with the object of research is the effect of changes in land use in the watershed Kreo that may affect the carrying capacity of watershed hydrology. Data analysis techniques used in the study is the analysis of image interpretation, analysis the carrying capacity of water system, a qualitative and quantitatif descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the landuse change affect to the results of the carrying capacity calculation of river catchment area water management. Jatibarang Reservoir extends the positive impact that decrease the coefficient value of the flow regime (KRA) and the index of water use (IPA).
Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Media Audio Visual Pada Kelas X di SMA Negeri 10 Semarang Rochmah, Aini Nur Khoirurrizqi; Sriyono, Sriyono; Aji, Ananto
Edu Geography Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Audio visual media helps teachers in the learning process. The purpose of this study are to know the activity and analyze the learning outcomes of students of class X in learning disaster mitigation through audio visual media. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population are a class X student IPS of four classes, and sample are two classes. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and test. Data analysis used descriptive percentage and inferential statistics. The results of research are; (1) student activity is good enough category with average control class percentage 40,88% and experiment class 47,82%, (2) student learning result increase with t value 13,46 whereas t-table value 0,678 at level error 5%, then the value (t arithmetic> t table) so that there are differences in learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class. The conclusions in this study are good student learning activities and student learning outcomes are quite good. Suggestions put forward audio visual media as one of the alternative ways that teachers use to support the process of learning media based education as an effort to improve student activity and learning outcomes. Media audio visual membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan menganalisis hasil belajar siswa kelas X dalam pembelajaran mitigasi bencana melalui media audio visual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah siswa kelas X IPS berjumlah empat kelas, dan sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif presentase dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian yaitu; (1) aktivitas siswa termasuk kategori cukup baik dengan rata-rata persentase kelas kontrol 40,88% dan kelas eksperimen 47,82%, (2) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan nilai t hitung 13,46 sedangkan nilai t-tabel 0,678 pada taraf kesalahan 5%, maka nilai (t hitung> t tabel) sehingga ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini aktivitas belajar siswa cukup baik dan hasil belajar siswa tergolong baik. Saran yang diajukan media audio visual sebagai salah satu cara alternatif yang digunakan guru untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran berbasis media pendidikan sebagai upaya meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Konservasi Untuk Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Pada Kelompok Peduli Lingkungan Pantai Selatan (Kpl Pansela) Desa Ayah Tahun 201 Yuliani, Erlina; Liesnoor, Dewi; Aji, Ananto
Edu Geography Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
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The beginning of mangrove conservation program by KPL Pansela is stimulated by environmental damage, abrasion, reduced species of fish that can be caught, and the entrance of brackish water to the mainland. This study aims to determine the program, conservation education and efforts to preserve mangrove forests. This research use qualitative desciptive approach. The population of this study is member of KPL Pansela, samples taken by using total sampling technique, with 25 respondents as the samples. The results showed that: In terms of program implementation indicators, three of indicators in the implementation of mangrove conservation program has been implemented. The implementation of conservation education done by KPL Pansela from the aspect of; attitudes and behaviors in support category (60%); skills in capable category, participation in aktive category (80%). Efforts to conserve mangrove forests that have been carried out by KPL Pansela have been accordance with conservation principles Program konservasi mangrove oleh KPL Pansela dilatarbelakangi oleh terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan, abrasi, berkurangnya jenis ikan yang dapat ditangkap, serta masuknya air payau ke daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program konservasi mangrove, pelaksanaan pendidikan konservasi dan upaya pelestaraian hutan mangrove oleh KPL Pansela. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan anggota KPL Pansela, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Ditinjau dari indikator pelaksanaan program, pelaksanaan program konservasi mangrove sudah terlaksana. Pelaksanaan pendidikan konservasi pada KPL Pansela ditinjau dari aspek sikap dan perilaku dalam kategori mendukung (60%), keterampilan masuk dalam kategori mampu (72%), dan partisipasi dalam kategori aktif (80%). Upaya pelestarian hutan mangrove yang telah dilakukan oleh KPL Pansela telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip konservasi.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat Sebagai Sumber Belajar Geografi Kompetensi Dasar Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IS SMA Negeri 14 Semarang Tahun 2017 Santoso, Juan Andi; Aji, Ananto; Santoso, Apik Budi
Edu Geography Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
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The purpose of this research was to know and analyze the influence of the presence of learning Geography by making use of the River Channel Flood the West as the source of learning towards a learning outcomes, learning activities, and the attitude of caring environment students of Class XI IS ALSO KNOWN AS SMU 14. The population in this study i.e. students of Class XI IS SMAN 15 Semarang. The sample in this study i.e. students of Class XI IS 1 and IS 2. Engineering data collection using the test, the question form, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using independent samples t test test. The results showed that the learning of geography by leveraging Western Canal Flood River as a source of learning gives significant influence towards learning outcomes, learning activities, and the attitude of caring environment students of Class XI IS ALSO KNOWN AS SMU 14. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis adanya pengaruh pembelajaran Geografi dengan memanfaatkan sungai Banjir Kanal Barat sebagai sumber belajar terhadap hasil belajar, aktivitas kegiatan pembelajaran, dan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa kelas XI IS SMAN 14 Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI IS SMAN 15 Semarang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI IS 1 dan IS 2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji independent sampel t tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Geografi dengan memanfaatkan sungai Banjir Kanal Barat sebagai sumber belajar memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, aktivitas kegiatan pembelajaran, dan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa kelas XI IS SMAN 14.
DAYA DUKUNG KESUBURAN TANAH PUCUK SEBAGAI MATERIAL REKLAMASI DI TANJUNG BARU DESA BAKONG KECAMATAN SINGKEP BARAT KABUPATEN LINGGA Aji, Ananto
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 10, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v10i2.8020

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the capability of top soil fertility which will becuted from mining area and will be used as main material in land reclamation.This research conducted in term that there will be mining activity in TanjungBaru, Bakong Village, Singkep Barat District, Lingga Regency of Riau Province,with total area 106.62 ha. The mining activity will cut the top soil 5,608,643 m3or equal to 6,730,372 ton of soil. The cutted soil will used to be main material ofland reclamation and become a substrat for revegetation plants. The resultshowed that the capacity of study field soil fertility was categorized as very low tolow. In order to preserve the soil condition, it must be properly stored. Therecommendation from this research is, it needs to re-analysis of soil conditionbefore used to revegetation in order to test the land fertility status, and as thebasic for determine the fertilizer dose that can be applied.
RISIKO BENCANA DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN (DISASTER RISK IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY) Aji, Ananto; Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur; Nugraha, Satya Budi; Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor; Martuti, Nana Kariada Tri
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 13, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v13i2.7975

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Pekalongan Regency of Central Java is a region with high risk of disaster. Various kinds of disaster such aslandslide, flood, drought, and tidal flood have somehow become “seasonal customer” for occurring inPekalongan Regency. This research aimed to prepare the mapping of disaster risk in order to strengthen theefforts in reducing disaster risk in Pekalongan Regency. The research method applied in this research refers tothe Head’s Regulation of National Risk Management Agency Number 2/2012. Since the risks of tidal flood werenot yet included in the regulation, the field observation approach was used in this research. The analysis ofdisaster risk also considered the collecting method of disaster history by organizing focus group discussion(FGD) with the related parties. The research result showed that there were high risks of flood disaster coveredsome sub-districts such as Kajen, Kesesi, Wonopringgo, Karangdadap, Tirto, Wiradesa and Wonokerto; therewere twenty six villages in total. High risk of landslide potentially occurred in large part of villages on the southarea of Pekalongan Regency. High risk of drought was relatively evenly spread in the center area. Lastly, highrisk of tidal flood potentially occurred in fifteen villages along side of Java Sea.
MODEL ALIRAN AIR TANAH UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PENYEBARAN POLUTAN DI TIMUR CEKUNGAN BANDUNG Rachmat, Arief; Aji, Ananto
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 11, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v11i2.8030

Abstract

Rancaekek Area, West Java, known as rice granary for years. But, since thetextile industry growing, rice productions are continued to decrease. It waspredicted as the impact of pollutant migration into the farmland. Nowadays,farmland in this area was tend to gone. The potential spread of pollutants can be observed through the direction of groundwater movement. Mass movement ofground water can be seen through the groundwater flow model. This study willprovide an overview of potential spread of pollutants, because it will follow thegroundwater flow. The model is built through data processed with GeographicInformation Systems (GIS). The simulation results of groundwater level isgenerally known that pollutants will move to the south, with local variations tosoutheast and southwest.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aisyah Nur Sayidatun Nisa, Aisyah Nur Sayidatun Aji, Halim Sukma Ali Djamhuri Andi Irwan Benardi, Andi Irwan Andin Irsadi Apik Budi Santoso Arief Rachmat, Arief Ariyani Indrayati Ashabul Kahfi, Ashabul Aulia, Anugrah Tunjung Azid Fathoni, Azid Baskoro Budiyono, Baskoro Budiati, Maghfira Anggita Cahyani, Anis Tsania Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor, Dewi Doni Prayogo, Doni Erni Suharini Fatoni, Nurahmad Ferani Mulianingsih Gultom, Hana Torba Gultom, Hana Torba Harianto Harianto Heri Tjahjono Jasmine, Farah Nadia Putri Juhadi Juhadi Kusuma, Muhammad Brilliant Cahya Lina Herlina Lutfian Nazar M. Rifky Abu Zamroh Martanto, Cahyo Martanto, Cahyo Marwanti, Ryan Muhamad Khasyir, Muhamad Nana Kariada Trimartuti Nasyith, Dzakiy Niken Kusumaningrum Nugroho, Adi Setyo Nugroho, Adi Setyo Nuruliyah, Devti Nuruliyah, Devti Oktafiani, Ika Nur Oktafiani, Ika Nur Pranata, Kukuh Aji Puji Hardati Putri Utami, Putri Putri, Dwi Utami Putri, Dwi Utami Rahma Hayati Rakhman Sofyan, Rakhman Riskiyanto, Riskiyanto Rizki Yulianto, Rizki Rochmah, Aini Nur Khoirurrizqi Rochmah, Aini Nur Khoirurrizqi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sanjoto, Tjaturrahono Budi Santoso, Juan Andi Santoso, Juan Andi Saptono Putro Satya Budi Nugraha Satyanta Parman Septiyani, Rani Dwi Shintasiwi, Fitri Amalia Sriyono Sriyono Sulistiawan, Fani Suroso Suroso Tajuddin, Iqbal Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Vina Nurul Husna Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Wahyu Setyaningsih Wasino Wasino Widawati, Dwi Yuliani, Erlina Yuliani, Erlina