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All Journal e-GIGI ODONTO Dental Journal IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Ners Maspul Journal of Community Empowerment Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal EduHealth Odonto dental journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology Journal of Business, Accounting and Finance Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Cahyani Cahyani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penyuluhan di SDN 2 Krikilan sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Masa Pandemi Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Selma Fatiha Bernice; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Cahyani Cahyani; Morita Sari Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1057.096 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1221

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems, with the largest proportion being dental caries. This condition also occurs in children, where as many as 93% of early childhood in Indonesia experience dental caries. Dental care is difficult to do during the COVID-19 pandemic, making dental and oral health services prioritized in promotive and preventive efforts. Promotional actions can be taken to increase knowledge and get used to maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: to provide understanding and increase knowledge of dental and oral health for school-age children in Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen. Methods: The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen with interactive lecture methods and demonstrations using visual aids in the form of posters and dental models. Gifts in the form of toothbrushes and toothpaste were given after the presentation of the material and evaluation of the results of the counseling. Results: The children understand and can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and correctly and are able to explain when to brush their teeth properly. Conclusion: Direct counseling to children with active lecture methods and demonstrations of teaching aids is effective to increase children's knowledge about oral health. ABSTRAK Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi terbesar adalah karies gigi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada anak-anak dimana sebanyak 93% anak usia dini di Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Perawatan gigi sulit dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih diutamakan pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Tindakan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia sekolah di Desa Krikilan, Sragen. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga berupa poster dan model gigi. Pemberian hadiah berupa sikat gigi dan pasta gigi dilakukan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan evaluasi dari hasil penyuluhan. Hasil: Anak -  anak memahami dan dapat memperagakan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta mampu menjelaskan waktu sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara langsung pada anak dengan metode ceramah aktif dan demonstrasi alat peraga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR VITAL PADA GIGI INCISIVUS LATERAL MAXILLA PULPITIS IRREVERSIBLE (Laporan Kasus) Cahyani Cahyani; Dessy Rahmahwati
JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) Vol 5. No 2. 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Irreversible pulpitis is a persistent inflammatory condition of the pulp, which can be symptomatic or asymptomatic caused by a nerve stimulus. Tooth with pulp inflammation need root canal treatment to remove irritants of bacteria and clean the infected root canal from necrotic tissue. Root canal treatment aims to keep the teeth functioning properly. Irreversible pulpitis symptomps include persistent spontaneous pain of an external cause.              The stages of root canal treatment include: root canal instrumentation which includes cleaning and shaping (biomechanical), disinfection, and obturation. A 16-year-old woman came to RSGM Soelastri, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta with a complaint of a damaged restoration on her anterior teeth. Intra-oral examination revealed that tooth 12 appeared to be a damaged restoration. sondation (+), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (+), EPT: 34, and Oral Hygiene 1,2 (moderate). The diagnosis for this case irreversible pulpitis with multivisit vital root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report  irreversible pulpitis, root canal treatment, vitalis to describe of an endodontic treatment procedure that can maintain tooth 12. The control was carried out 1 week after treatment and patient did not feel any complaints. Intraoral examination were. sondation (-), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (-) treatment was successfully carried out and proceed with final restoration of a porcelain fused to metal jacket crown with fiber post.Keywords: 
Effect Of Application Of Mineral Trioide Aggregate (Mta) And Nanohydroxyapatite In Duck Egg Shell On Macrophages In Reversible Pulpitis Shinta Marliana; Cahyani Cahyani; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2544

Abstract

Pulp disease is caused by bacteria that cause tooth decay in the form of caries. These bacteria can penetrate the pulp through the gaps in the dentine, and develop in the dentinal tubules so that the permeability of the dentinal tubules decreases. Reversible pulpitis is a type of pulp disease, which if left untreated will develop into irreversible pulpitis. Pulp capping treatment as a treatment for non medicament aims to maintain the pulp to remain vital by reducing the inflammatory process. Macrophages as a marker that can be used as a sign when inflammation occurs. Pulp capping treatment usually use calcium hydroxide and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) as material agent. Duck egg shells contain calcium carbonate and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate has an effectiveness over calcium hydroxide. the purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the number of macrophages in reversible pulpitis using duck egg nanohydroxyapatite (NHA) and MTA. this research is an in vivo laboratory experimental post test only control design with 27 research samples which one control group and two experiment group. The independent variables are duck egg nanohydroxyapatite and MTA, and the dependent variable is differences in the number of macrophages. there were significant differences in the three groups, where the average value of macrophage formation was lowest in the group of rats that were applied to MTA and followed by the NHA group. Meanwhile, the control group, the reversible pulpitis rat group without medicament application, had the highest average score. The application of MTA as a pulp capping medicament can reduce macrophages in reversible pulpitis using rats Sprague Dawley.
Establishment Differences Odontoblast Like Cell On Reversible Pulpitis With MTA And Nano Hydroxyapatite Sell Duck Eggs (In Vivo Study) Rio Susilo Putra; Cahyani Cahyani; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v14i3.2570

Abstract

Reversible pulpitis is a pathological condition of the pulp which can return to normal when the etiology of the condition is removed. Reversible pulpitis can be treated with pulp capping treatments to stimulate formation odontoblast like cell. Alternative materials are mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and Nano hydroxyapatite (nHA) from duck shells. Purpose: to find out whether there is a difference in the number of formations odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis with MTA and nano hydroxyapatite duck egg shell. in vivo laboratory experiment test only control design with the independent variables, namely MTA and Nano Hydroxyapatite duck eggs and the dependent variable, namely the difference in the number of formation Odontoblast like-cell. The sample used was the RA right molar tooth of a male Sprague Dawley rat. Results: The results obtained were (p value 0.001), there was a significant difference between the average number of formations odontoblast like cell in each treatment group and control group. Administration of Nano hydroxyapatite medicament from duck egg shells and MTA medicament in the treatment of pulp caps can increase the formation of odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis.
MEWUJUDKAN GERAKAN SADAR SEHAT PADA ANAK MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi; Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Cahyani Cahyani; Morita Sari; Ikmal Hafizi; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Gusti Dhika Zafira
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v3i2.2555

Abstract

Aspek kesehatan Anak Usia Dini yang perlu diperhatikan salah satunya adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan UKGS belum pernah dilakukan di SD Negeri Krikilan Dua, Kecamatan Masaran, Kabupaten Sragen. Guru dan siswa belum pernah mendapatkan materi pelatihan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang benar untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi pada saat pandemi covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya gerakan masyarakat sadar sehat pada anak terutama pada kesehatan gigi selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kesadaran akan kesehatan gigi pada anak sekolah dasar selama pandemi adalah kurang, dikarenakan program UKGS juga tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar dari yang berpengetahuan kurang menjadi baik dan sangat baik. Upaya lanjutan perlu dilakukan misalnya dengan sikat gigi bersama dan cek kesahatan gigi oleh tim penyuluh.
Gambaran Erosi Gigi Pada Pasien Gerd di UPT Puskesmas Pajang Satria Kumalaseta; Nur Ariska Nugrahani; Cahyani Cahyani; Ana Riolina
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.17300

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gerd merupakan salah satu contoh asam intrinsic yang bisa menjadi factor predisposisi dari erosi gigi. Asam yang ditimbulkan dari naiknya cairan asam lambung ini akan menurunkan pH dari rongga mulut. Hal ini yang akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya erosi gigi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD pada Puskesmas Pajang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner GERDQ dan juga pemeriksaan langsung untuk melihat kondisi erosi gigi yang terjadi. Data yang diperoleh akan dibuat menjadi bentuk table yang akan mendeskripsikan secara ringkas Hasil Penelitian: Data kasus erosi gigi dari penderita gerd yang ditemukan sebanyak 30 kasus dari 42 total sampel penelitian. Kasus yang terjadi rata rata banyak ditemukan pada gigi anterior dan untuk spesifik letaknya banyak ditemukan pada area gigi labial. Kesimpulan: Gambaran erosi gigi yang terjadi pada penderita GERD di Puskesmas Pajang lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan indeks erosi derajat ringan dan rata rata gigi yang terkena ialah gigi anterior dan area labial dari gigi tersebut yang paling banyak ditemukan kasus erosi gigi nya
Edukasi Stunting bagi Masyarakat Desa Sawitto Bungin Enrekang Galib, Andi Ahmad Chabir; Elihami, Elihami; Ismaya, Ismaya; Cahyani, Cahyani; Hairul, Muh; Hendriadi, Hendriadi; Agustiana, Ria; Saputri, Fira
MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Vol 5 No 2 (2023): MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/pengabdian.v5i2.7465

Abstract

Stunting or failure to thrive in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition, is a serious problem in Indonesia. To overcome stunting, increasing public awareness about the negative impact of stunting on children through stunting education seminars is one effective approach. The stunting education seminar shows that this activity is able to increase public knowledge and awareness about stunting, especially among young women, female students, pregnant women and the general public. Through this activity, the public can understand the importance of balanced nutrition and a healthy lifestyle in preventing stunting in children. Apart from that, stunting education seminar activities can also help increase community participation in stunting prevention. Thus, stunting education seminar activities are an effective step in increasing public awareness of the negative impacts of stunting on children and efforts to prevent stunting.
Efektivitas cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) terhadap tingkat stres orang tua dengan anak gangguan perkembangan saraf: A literature review Cahyani, Cahyani; Regita, Ardhia Khanna; Nani, Nani; Desiyani, Desiyani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i4.632

Abstract

Background: Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) in children and adolescents, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disabilities (ID), learning disabilities (LD) and others can occur in the final stages of serious developmental disorders or disorders, especially functional, structural, and cognitive. Children's conditions like this cause parents to experience stress in their lives, which can affect their emotional and physical conditions and even their social interactions. There are various treatment methods to reduce anxiety, stress, and depression, improve mental health, and improve problem-solving skills. One of these interventions is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Purpose: To test the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on stress levels in parents who have children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Method: Literature review research with article selection referring to the Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The databases used for article searches were Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used were “cognitive behavioral therapy” AND “parenting stress” AND “neurodevelopmental disorder” AND “children”. The search was adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been prepared. The eligibility criteria for this systematic review were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), English language, and fully accessible. Results: Based on the results of the review of seven articles, CBT is an appropriate and effective intervention to be given to parents who experience parenting stress. CBT has benefits for improving well-being and mindful parenting patterns in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Future mindfulness-based parenting interventions should emphasize formal, planned meditation to improve outcomes. Although shortening formal meditation may make it more likely for parents to complete it, it is not yet known what dose (eg, duration of each meditation, frequency per week) is the optimal amount. Conclusions: CBT is effective in reducing parenting stress levels and is able to improve well-being and parenting patterns in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.   Keywords: Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); Parents; Stress.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan perkembangan saraf (neurodevelopmental disorder/NDD) pada anak dan remaja, termasuk attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), gangguan intelektual (ID), learning disabilities (LD) dan lainnya dapat terjadi pada tahap akhir yang serius atau ketidakteraturan perkembangan, terutama fungsional, struktural, dan kognitif. Kondisi anak seperti ini menyebabkan orang tua mengalami stres dalam kehidupannya, sehingga dapat memengaruhi kondisi emosional dan fisiknya bahkan interaksi sosialnya. Terdapat berbagai metode pengobatan untuk mengurangi kecemasan, stres, dan depresi, meningkatkan kesehatan mental, serta meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Salah satu intervensi tersebut adalah cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji efektivitas cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) terhadap tingkat stres pada orang tua dengan anak gangguan perkembangan saraf. Metode: Penelitian literature review dengan pemilihan artikel mengacu pada Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Basis data yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “cognitive behavioral therapy” AND “parenting stress” AND “neurodevelopmental disorder” AND “children”. Pencarian disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah disiapkan. Kriteria kelayakan tinjauan sistematis ini adalah uji coba terkontrol acak (RCT) , bahasa Inggris, dan dapat diakses secara keseluruhan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil telaah tujuh artikel, CBT merupakan intervensi yang sesuai dan efektif untuk diberikan kepada orang tua yang mengalami stres pengasuhan anak. CBT memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pola pengasuhan yang penuh perhatian pada anak-anak dengan gangguan perkembangan saraf. Intervensi pengasuhan anak berbasis perhatian penuh di masa mendatang harus menekankan meditasi terencana formal untuk meningkatkan hasil. Meskipun memperpendek meditasi formal dapat membuatnya lebih memungkinkan bagi orang tua untuk menyelesaikannya, belum diketahui berapa dosis (misalnya, durasi setiap meditasi, frekuensi per minggu) yang merupakan jumlah optimal. Simpulan: CBT efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pengasuhan dan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pola pengasuhan pada anak dengan gangguan perkembangan saraf.   Kata Kunci: Anak Gangguan Perkembangan Saraf; Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT); Orang Tua; Stres.
Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Between Expectations and Reality in Small Cities Cahyani, Cahyani; Anez, Celbi; Billa, Putri Salsa; Siswoyo, Mukarto; Khumayah, Siti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i4.709

Abstract

One of the successes of development is that the role of men and women is very influential on the success of development. In this case, the Cirebon City government issued Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Regional Medium Term Government Plan, namely "In creating a society with human resources that are competitive and superior in all fields". This observation aims to find out implementation policies and expectations in the gender mainstreaming program. in realizing gender equality, what is the reality in the Cirebon City Community, then what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, in an effort to overcome policy obstacles to implementing gender mainstreaming programs in DP3APPKB in Cirebon City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method using primary techniques, namely from in-depth interviews consisting of the DP3APPKB Gender Mainstreaming Sub-Coordination and the Cirebon City Community. Secondary data has been obtained from documentation and archives at DP3APPKB as well as several statutory regulations and other documents that support this research. George C Edwards' theory used in this research covers the success of policy implementation which is influenced by four aspects, namely: Communication, Resources, Disposition or Attitude of the Implementer and Bureaucratic Structure. The results of this research show that the implementation of the gender mainstreaming program has been quite successful, but there is still a lack of response from the community and an uncertain budget from the government so that it is less than optimal for realizing gender equality in the development sector in Cirebon City.
Performance Analysis of the Accounting Information System on the Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) Tirta Medal Sumedang Adinegara, Ahmad Andy; Nurfajar, Reja; Cahyani, Cahyani; Nurazizah, Imas Yuni
Journal of Business, Accounting and Finance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal Of Bisiness, Accounting & Finance
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sebelas April

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Abstract

This study examines the performance of accounting information systems at BUMD Tirta Medal Sumedang. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, with a focus on the collection of primary data through interviews and secondary data via literature reviews. The results of the research showed that the performance of the accounting information system at BUMD Tirta Medal Sumedang is already optimal; the information system of Situntas Accounting is considered to have met the needs based on the characteristics of the company; it is easy to understand and operate; and the quality of the financial information generated is timely, relevant, and accurate. The results of this research provide recommendations for the development of cash flow report features with direct methods, synchronization of recording of customer payments paid through bank transfer system on accounting system, digitization of records on fixed asset details and spread details of branch network BUMD Tirta Medal Sumedang, integration with other information systems such as the information system of the planning part, human resources information system, and customer service information system. The implementation of these measures is expected to improve the performance of accounting information systems as well as provide more accurate, relevant, and timely financial information to BUMD Tirta Medal Sumedang.
Co-Authors Aditya Varenka Putra Niardhy Agung Nugroho Agustiana, Ria Ahmad Andy Adinegara Ana Riolina Andi Ahmad Chabir Galib Anez, Celbi Angelita Lewinsky Mahadi Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi Arifin, Dani Fajar Ariyani Faizah Arny Try Kartinawanty Aulia Salsabila Agata Billa, Putri Salsa Cecilya Nella Yuppy Anggraeni Desiyani, Desiyani Dessy Rahmahwati ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Gusti Dhika Zafira Hairul, Muh Hendriadi, Hendriadi Hidayanti, Nur Ikmal Hafizi Ismaya Ismaya Kirom, Fiqi F. Lestari, Cindy Morita Sari Mukarto Siswoyo Nani Nani Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno Noor Hafida Widyastuti Nur Ariska Nugrahani Nurazizah, Imas Yuni Nurfajar, Reja Puspa Sari, Puspa Sari Radetyo Bhumyang Pandu Wirayudha Regita, Ardhia Khanna Reyzha Sabani Rio Susilo Putra Saputri, Fira Satria Kumalaseta Selma Fatiha Bernice Shinta Marliana Siti Khumayah Syahrir Syahrir Yuni Lastantri Darmasningrum