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OPTIMASI PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PELEPAH PISANG UNTUK BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERTAS SENI Ika Atsari Dewi; Azimmatul Ihwah; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Alfi Ayuning Nur Kurniasari; Afifah Ulfah
Sebatik Vol 23 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.883 KB)

Abstract

Kertas seni (art paper) adalah produk kertas hasil kerajinan tangan yang bertekstur kasar, serat nampak, dan warna beragam. Kertas seni juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pemanfaatan limbah pertanian berupa serat bukan kayu seperti pelepah pisang. Pelepah pisang (Musa paradisiaca) adalah bagian dari tanaman pisang yang mengandung selulosa diatas 80% sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku kertas seni. Pada proses pembuatan kertas dilakukan proses delignifikasi yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan lignin pada bahan yang dapat menyebabkan kertas bertekstur kaku dan berwarna kecoklatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Respon Surface menggunakan software Design Expert 10.0.1 yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh perlakuan optimum proses delignifikasi pelepah pisang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Komposit Terpusat, terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi NaOH (%) dan waktu pemasakan (menit). Kombinasi perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu untuk konsentrasi NaOH menggunakan perlakuan 1%, 2% dan 3%, sedangkan lama waktu pemasakan menggunakan perlakuan selama 90 menit, 120 menit dan 150 menit. Titik optimum hasil delignifikasi pelepah pisang memperoleh hasil perlakuan konsentrasi NaOH 3% dan lama waktu pemasakan 128,413 menit menghasilkan kadar lignin sebesar 2,637% dan kadar selulosa sebesar 80,713 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut pelepah pisang dapat dijadikan kertas seni dengan proses delignifikasi untuk memutus rantai ikatan lignin sehingga dapat memperkuat ikatan pulp.
Ekstraksi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata, K.Schum.) metode destilasi uap dan air Sukardi; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Maimunah Hindun Pulungan; Ita Triesna Ariy

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v13i1.2741

Abstract

Galangal is one of Indonesia's spice plants and the rhizome contains chemical components, such as essential oils so that it can be used for various purposes, including medicinal, antimicrobial, cosmetic,abd antifungal. The essential oil content of red galangal rhizome is 0.3-1% depending on the quality of the rhizome. The process of extracting essential oils can be done by steam-water distillation. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and drying time as a preliminary treatment before distillation. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors: the first is the drying temperature (50oC; 60oC; 70oC), the second factor is the drying time (2; 4; 6 hours). The analysis was carried out yield, refractive index, specific gravity, color, and chemical components. The material used was red galangal rhizome which was approximately 1 year old. Steam and water distillation method was used for oil extraction for 6 hours. The results showed that the best treatment was the control treatment (without drying) with a yield of 0.076%, refractive index 1.4773%, specific gravity 0.8952 (g/ml), color L 23.365, color a* (-)0.995 , and color b* yellowish (+)3.78. Tthe GC-MS, 37 chemical components were detected, of which 6 main components were found with the highest area value, 1.8-Cineole 27.347%; (Z)-beta-Farnesene 11.641%; 2-Beta-Pinene 8.700%; Phenol, 4-(2-propenyl)-acetate (CAS) 6.369%; 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-(CAS) 4.305%; and cis-Ocimene 4.009%. The drying reduces the essential oil yield of galangal rhizome.
The Potential Of Palm Waste Biochar For Slow Release Fertilizer Hendrix Yulis Setyawan
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.14

Abstract

Charcoal-based fertilizers can be improved in quality by nutrient impregnation and modified to provide nutrients gradually (slow release fertilizer-SRF). SRF fertilizer can be made by using a coating in the form of charcoal from the pyrolysis of palm oil waste. Raw palm oil waste from Bantur District, Malang, East Java, for the soaking process with fertilizers, there are two different types of fertilizers, namely organic (EM4) and inorganic (Urea) fertilizers, after which they are pyrolyzed and the characteristic results are obtained. Based on the research results, waste oil palm has the potential to be developed into a Slow Release Fertilizer. The content of water, ash, and volatile matter was found in the fertilizer which was soaked for 72 hours (3 days), while the bound carbon content was found in the soaking for 72 hours (3 days).
Effect of ammonium sulphate as a precursor for the synthesis of glucosamine from coconut sap Ika Atsari Dewi; Aby Dea Admir; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Nur Lailatul Rahmah; Elya Mufidah
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) 6th International Conference on Green Agro-industry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) July 2022 - Special Issue
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Glucosamine is useful for overcoming joint disease or osteoarthritis. Glucosamine can be produced through synthesis involving carbon and amine. Carbon can come from plant derivatives that contain sugar, like coconut sap. While the amine branch can be derived from ammonium sulphate. This study aims to determine the effect of ammonium sulphate added as a precursor in the process of synthesizing glucosamine from coconut sap towards physiochemical characteristics of glucosamine. The research used a one-factor-randomized design with addition of six levels of ammonium sulphate, that are 1,5 M; 2M; 2,5 M; 3 M; 3,5 M and 4 M. The characterisation includes the glucosamine concentration, pH, solubility, colour, and loss on drying (LOD). The best treatment was selected by using the TOPSIS method. The results showed that the best treatment was the addition of a 3.5 M ammonium sulphate precursor compound which had a glucosamine content of 801.67 ppm; yield of 1.603%; pH 4.79; and LOD of 0.837%. The precursor concentration had significant effects on the yield of glucosamine synthesised from coconut sap. The higher of glucosamine content and the resulting yield indicate the efficiency of the treatment applied to the sample is higher.
The potential of Nypa Frutican as an energy source in Indonesia: A review Susinggih Wijana; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Zhijian Wan; Mingming Zhu; Dodyk Pranowo; Ika Atsari Dewi; Mega Permata Nareswari
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2023.006.01.8

Abstract

Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) belongs to the Arecaceae family, covering 30% of over 4 million ha of mangrove forest in Indonesia. The most valuable part of nipa is the fruits for food, drink, handicrafts, and medicine, leaving empty fruit bunches as waste. The empty fruit bunch waste reaches 75% of the total weight of nipa fruit, producing approximately 6 Mt/ha or over 6 million Mt in a year. Nipa empty fruit bunches (EFB) are biomass containing 27.3% lignin, 36.1% cellulose, and 21.8% hemicellulose. Due to Indonesia’s increasing nipa fruit harvesting, managing and finding a suitable solution to overcome waste issues is essential. In the present review, nipa EFB’s physical and chemical properties were found suitable as a biomass energy source. Nipa’s EFB energy recovery was potentially generated from direct combustion, pyrolysis, and briquette making. The harvesting challenge and emission from direct combustion or pyrolysis process limit the nipa utilization. Education and technology dissemination is required for the coastal communities to assist in utilizing nipa.
Rancang Bangun Rumah Pengering Kopi Hybrid Guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengeringan Kopi Di Kecamatan Pinogu, Provinsi Gorontalo Bambang Susilo; Gatot Ciptadi; Kiki Fibrianto; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Aris Subagyo; Rizki Putra Samudra; Roy Ardy Colas Napitupulu
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.009.01.1

Abstract

Kopi telah menjadi produk unggulan Kecamatan Pinogu dengan cita rasa yang khas dengan pengolahannya yang alami membuat kopi ini dikategorikan sebagai kopi organik sehingga memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Permasalahannya, proses pengeringan kopi dengan sinar matahari sering terkendala cuaca sehingga produk yang dihasilkan kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan teknologi tepat guna berupa rumah pengering hybrid. Rancang bangun rumah pengering berbahan baja dan polikarbonat diharapkan dapat mempercepat waktu pengeringan. Hasilnya didapatkan efisiensi waktu pengeringan menjadi 5,6 kali lebih cepat daripada metode konvensional, dan juga dapat menghemat ruang, serta mampu mengeringkan kopi sebanyak 240 kg sekali proses. Selain itu, pengeringan menggunakan metode ini juga dapat mengurangi kontaminasi pada kopi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas kopi.
Technology transfer of organic shredded beef to increase the economic value of processed Pinogu beef Bambang Susilo; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Muhammad Arwani; Kiki Fibrianto; Yudin Yudiawan Maksum; Azwar Lahusin; Irwan Bempah; Wafa Nida Faida Azra; Riska Ayu Lestari; Rizki Putra Samudra; Arya Nugraha Hananto; Muhammad Bagaskara Wiratirta; Essa Noer Bhakty Mulia; Amelia Amelia; Fahmi Akbar Yuliansyah; I Kadek Olin Adi Wiguna; Djatmiko Bagus Wibowo
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.8337

Abstract

Pinogu is a sub-district located in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park area, Gorontalo. Limited road access makes it difficult for the Pinogu community to sell organic cattle, which is one of Pinogu's main commodities. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in the Pinogu sub-district in processing organic beef into beef floss and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in the business of making beef floss. The method used is training and mentoring with the early stages of designing tools (shredding machines and spinners), training on making beeaf floss, and assisting processing groups. This activity produces beef floss products with the name "SIBOGU" and a processing group with the name "KUB Mogulonga" consisting of mothers who are interested in participating in processing beef floss. This activity received positive support from the local government to assist with product licensing and marketing. In the future, it is hoped that the production process of beef floss can run sustainably and the cattle in Pinogu can have a more reasonable selling value.
Introduction of cow manure biogas using the HDPE geomembrane model in Pinogu, Gorontalo Bambang Susilo; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Muhammad Arwani; Kiki Fibrianto; Yudin Yudiawan Maksum; Azwar Lahusin; Irwan Bempah; Wafa Nida Faida Azra; Riska Ayu Lestari; Rizki Putra Samudra; Arya Nugraha Hananto; Muhammad Bagaskara Wiratirta; Essa Noer Bhakty Mulia; Amelia Amelia; Fahmi Akbar Yuliansyah; I Kadek Olin Adi Wiguna; Djatmiko Bagus Wibowo
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.8342

Abstract

Pinogu sub-district is an organic area in Bone Bolango district, Gorontalo province with abundant cattle potential. Behind a large number of cows in the Pinogu area, a new problem arises in the form of cow manure scattered on the streets. One of the technologies developed to overcome this problem is the introduction of biogas as a solution for utilizing cow manure which is environmentally friendly renewable energy. The digester model produced is a tubular HDPE (high-density polyethylene) geomembrane that has the advantages of being cheap, durable, and suitable for construction in the Pinogu area which has shallow groundwater characteristics. The process of constructing the digester was carried out for 10 days at the house of a resident in Pinogu Induk Village with the stages of site survey, design of the biogas installation unit, introduction, and training on constructing the digester to test the flame. Gas can be used after 5 days of filling cow dung into the digester. In addition to biogas, the remaining results of fermentation and degradation of cow dung can be used as liquid or solid organic fertilizer. It is hoped that with the construction of the HDPE geomembrane model biogas, the community will be able to take advantage of the potential of cow dung as an alternative fuel or renewable energy that is environmentally friendly.
The technical and financial feasibility analysis of art paper production from betel nut husk fibre and paper waste Azimmatul Ihwah; Ika Atsari Dewi; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Erina Permata Puteri Yuscandra
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2023.006.03.8

Abstract

Art paper made of betel nut husk fibre and paper waste is one example of an innovative product. Therefore, an analysis of the technical and financial feasibility of this innovation needed to be conducted. This research aimed to determine the technical and financial feasibility of the production business of art paper from betel nut husk fibre and paper waste. The technical aspect will focus on the technology utilized, primary raw material and additional raw material, production capacity, and any workforce involved in the business. Meanwhile, the financial aspect will emphasize the calculation of the Main Production Cost (MPC), Break Even Point (BEP), Business Efficiency (R/C Ratio), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The calculation result of the feasibility analysis shows that Production Cost (HPP) is IDR 12,786.00, BEPunit is 9,271 paper sheet, BEP (IDR) is IDR 148,326,906.00, R/C Ratio is 1.56, PP will be for 2.2 years, NPV is IDR 2,078,713,958.00, and IRR is 68.36%. Based on this result, this business on betel nut husk fibre and paper-based waste art paper is considered worth running.
Assistance for organic cattle certification for motilango cattle breeders groups, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Gorontalo Province Bambang Susilo; Hendrix Yulis Setyawan; Aris Subagiyo; Basir Noho; Azwar Lahusin; Irwan Bempah; Wafa Nida Faida Azra; Rizki Putra Samudra; Harki Himawan; Siti Lailatus Sa’adah; Simon Azriel Napitupulu; Rachmad Pratama Fauzi; Mohammad Fatoni Putrafardani; Prayer Immanuel Nicolaus Silaban
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9852

Abstract

Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (TNBNW) is a national park located in the Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Within this national park, there is the Pinogu sub-district, which possesses high-potential commodities, namely coffee and cattle. However, access to the sub-district is relatively difficult, resulting in Pinogu not fully utilizing its resources, particularly in the livestock sector. Considering that Pinogu is an organic area, all products originating from Pinogu should adhere to organic standards. To support this assertion, there is a need for organic certification from official institutions. Therefore, assistance was provided to help prepare organic cattle certification for Pinogu livestock groups, enabling them to obtain organic cattle certification from official institutions through outreach, document collection, and interviews. The outcome of this program is the necessary documentation and data required to meet the organic cattle certification requirements.