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KABA: CERITA KLASIK YANG MENGANDUNG KEKELIRUAN DENGAN TOLOK UKUR ABS-SBK Zahari, Musril
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2012): Volume 12, Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v12i1.3612

AbstrakÂ Kaba: Cerita Klasik Yang Mengandung Kekeliruan dengan Tolok Ukur ABS-SBK. Kajian ini menyajikan Kaba, sebuah cerita rakyat di masyarakat Minangkabau yang sudah ditulis dalam bentuk buku. Kaba biasanya disampaikan oleh seorang pencerita dengan diiringi musik sebagai pengantar. Banyak cerita kaba yang masih diakui dan dikenal keberadaannya di masyarakat Minangkabau, namun dalam kajian ini hanya disajikan dua cerita kaba: (1) Magek Manandin dan (2) Anggun Nan Tongga. Latar kedua cerita tersebut berisi larangan perjudian dengan mengikuti ketentuan ajaran Islam. Dalam Anggun Nan Tongga dikisahkan tentang syirik (menyekutukan Allah) yang dikecam dalam Islam. Kisah ini tidak dikenal baik karena bertentangan dengan filsafat hidup masyarakat Minangkabau: adat atau tradisi berdasarkan hukum Islam, hukum Islam berdasarkan Al-Quran, Hukum Islam memandu adat atau tradisi. Filosofi ini menjadi kesepakatan masyarakat Minangkabau dan dilarang diubah hingga kapan pun. Sayangnya, dalam kedua cerita Kaba ini, kisah tentang perjudian dan keyirikan dianggap sebagai sebuah kebenaran meskipun dalam beberapa ayat Al-Quran dijelaskan sebagai sebuah pelanggaran (penyimpangan).Â Kata Kunci: kaba, adat, syarak, Minangkabau, syirik, perjudianÂ AbstractÂ Kaba: Deviations of Oral Classic Story with ABS-SBK Rules. This study discusses kaba, the oral classic story in Minangkabau society that has been written as the book. The kaba is usually told by the story tellers accompanied by he music instruments. Many kabas exist in the Minangkabau community, but in this study I only discuss two kabas (1) Magek Manandin and (2) Anggun Nan Tongga. Based on both kabas, I found that the gambling forbidden by Islam as if allowable. Within Anggun Nan Tongga, there are many discourses which are syirik (do worship other than Allah) that is slammed by Islam. These discourses should have not existed because they oppose to the philosophy of life in Minangkabau: custom/tradition founded upon Islamic law, Islamic law is founded upon the Qurâ€™an, Islamic law dictates customs/traditions. This philosophy as the agreement among Minangkabau people is forbidden to change forever. Ufortunately, in these two kabas, the discourses about the gambling and kesyirikan are regarded as if he truth even though so many verses in the Al-Quran explain about these deviations.Â Keywords: kaba, custom, syarak, Minangkabau, syirik, gamblingÂ Â Â

KABA: CERITA KLASIK YANG MENGANDUNG KEKELIRUAN DENGAN TOLOK UKUR ABS-SBK Zahari, Musril
Parameter Vol 29 No 1 (2017): Parameter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

This study discusses kaba, the oral classic story in Minangkabau society that has been written as the book. The kaba is usually told by the story tellers accompanied by his music instruments. Many kabas exist in the Minangkabau community, but in this study I only discuss two kabas (1) Magek Manandin (2) Anggun Nan Tongga. Based on both kabas, I found that the gambling forbidden by Islam as if allowable. Within Anggun Nan Tongga, there are many discourses which are syirik (do worship other than Allah) that is slammed by Islam. These discourses should have not existed because they oppose to the philosophy of life in Minangkabau: custom/tradition founded upon Islamic law, Islamic law is founded upon the Qur'an, Islamic law dictates customs/traditions. This philosophy as the agreement among Minangkabau people is forbidden to change forever. Unfortunately, in these two kabas, the discourses about the gambling and kesyirikan are regarded as if the truth even though so many verses in the Alquran explain about these deviations. Abstrak Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang kaba, cerita turun temurun suku Minangkabau dituliskan ke dalam sebuah buku. Kaba biasanya diceritakan oleh seseorang dengan iringan musik. Banyak Kabas terdapat dalam suku Minangkabau. Tapi dalam penelitian ini hanya mendiskusikan dua Abas (1) Magek Manandin, (2) Anggun Nan Tongga. Berasal dari kedua kaba tersebut, saya menemukan larangan judi oleh Islam yang seolah-seolah diizinkan. Dalam Anggun Nan Tongga, terdapat banyak ceramah yang mana sirik (menyembah sesuatu selain Allah) adalah menghancurkan islam. Ceramah ini tidak seharusnya ada karena mereka menentang filosofi kehidupan suku Minangkabau: baju/ tradisi yang ditemukan berdasarkan hukum islam, hukum islam ditemukan berdasarkan AlQurÃ¢â‚¬â„¢an. Hukum islam diktat tradisi. Filosofi ini sebagai persetujuan orang-orang Minangkabau yang melarang perubahan selamanya. Sayangnya, dalam dua Kaba ini, ceramah tentang perjudian dan kesyirikan dianggap seolah-olah suatu kebenaran. Walaupun, banyak versi AlqurÃ¢â‚¬â„¢an yang menjambarkan tentang penyimpangan ini.

Socialization of Literacies Assessment in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era for Elementary School Teachers in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia MS, Zulela; Marini, Arita; Safitri, Desy; Lestari, Ika; Zahari, Musril; Iskandar, Rossi; Sudrajat, Ajat; Nuraini, Sri; Rihatno, Taufik; Suntari, Yustia; Nafiah, Maratun; Rosinar, Rosinar
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 6, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v6i1.39566

Partner of this international collaboration of community service is RMIT University in Australia, Prof. Dr. Heather Fehring, to be invited to collaborate in giving socialization about effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era to encourage development of elementary school teachersâ€™ competences in the province of Jakarta in Indonesia.Â Location of this international collaboration of community service is in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia.Â The target of this community service is elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia.Â The problem with the target audiences is that the elementary school teachersâ€™ competences in the province of Jakarta in Indonesia to deal with effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era has not been optimal.Â In addition to this, the socialization of effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era for elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia has not been done before.Â In order to develop elementary school teachersâ€™ competences in the province of Jakarta in Indonesia in dealing with literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era to achieve optimal learning quality, the solution is socialization of effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era for them.Â The output targets to be achieved in this international collaboration of community service are pocket book, certificates, videos on YouTube, articles in journal of community service, publications in mass media, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), seminar, report.The methods used in conducting this international collaboration of community service are cooperative learning, problem-based learning, and giving assignments.Â This socialization is conducted through video conferences in the form of learning activities to improve the competence in dealing with effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era to achieve optimal learning quality for elementary school teachers in the province of Jakarta in Indonesia. The socialization of virtual classroom given is related to technical guidelines of effective literacies assessment implementation in order to achieve optimal learning quality. This international collaboration of community service is conducted at elementary schools in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia because those elementary schools are regularly coached by Universitas Negeri Jakarta.Â Evaluation of process and results is done to find out the competences of elementary school teachers in the province of Jakarta in Indonesia in dealing with effective literacies assessment in the covid-19 pandemic era to achieve optimal learning quality.Â This international collaboration of community service is started with a pre-test about effective literacies assessment implementation to know the prior knowledge of target audiences about effective literacies assessment and ended with a post-test after socialization is completed to determine the success of implementing this activity.

Kahoot!-Based Interactive Multimedia: Can it Increase Social Studies Learning Interest? Sujarwo; Arita Marini; Yarmi, Gusti; Safitri, Sheila Syalma; Safitri, Desy; Dewiyani, Leola; Zahari, Musril
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i2.83983

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires teachers to adapt, master, and use technological devices supporting learning. However, the current problem is that many teachers still need help developing digital learning media for learning activities. This research aims to create interactive multimedia based on Kahoot! to increase fourth-grade elementary school student's interest in learning Social Sciences. This research uses the ADDIE model, which involves analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were 30 elementary school students. This research uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection methods use questionnaires and tests. Data collection instruments use questionnaire sheets and test questions. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative, quantitative analysis, and inferential statistics. The research results show a significant difference between the Pretest and post-test, which were treated using Kahoot! Multimedia based. Interactive multimedia based on Kahoot! can increase interest in learning Social Sciences in fourth-grade elementary school students.

APLIKASI MICROSOFT TEAMS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ESAI Franscy, Franscy; Hidayati, Dini; Solo, Lenny; Zahari, Musril
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v10i1.31723

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Microsoft Teams application in teaching essay writing skills to students in class XI SMA Bangun Cipta Rumbia, Lampung. Based on the result of preliminary observation shows that students learning outcome was still low and there were some problems related to the impact of their writing skills that still have not achieved the expected aims. This research used the action research method, involving 30 students. Quantitative data was taken from the results of comparing the results of writing essays on initial conditions (pre-cycle), cycle 1, and cycle 2, while qualitative data was taken during observation and action. The results showed that there was an increase in learning activities and learning outcomes in writing essays for students. This increase is known from the percentage of students' activeness in participating in the learning process has increased, the results obtained in cycle 2 the percentage of "very active" and "active" was 30% and the percentage of "less active" and "very less active" decreased by 23.33%. The results of students' essay writing skills also increased, this increase can be seen from the percentage of the mastery score of essay writing in Cycle 1 of 63.33%, then experienced a significant increase in Cycle 2 with the percentage of completeness value of 73.33%. This means that the application of the Microsoft Teams application based on technological developments has a positive impact on the development of students in the learning process, especially essay writing skills.

Socialization of Literacies Assessment in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era for Elementary School Teachers in Jakarta MS, Zulela; Marini, Arita; Safitri, Desy; Lestari, Ika; Zahari, Musril; Iskandar, Rossi; Sudrajat, Ajat; Nuraini, Sri; Rihatno, Taufik; Suntari, Yustia; Nafiah, Maratun; Rosinar, Rosinar
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Saat ini kompetensi guru SD di Jakarta terkait penilaian keaksaraan efektif selama ini belum dikelola dengan baik. Masalah ini juga dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar di provinsi Jakarta di Indonesia. Mereka memiliki masalah untuk menghadapi penilaian literasi yang efektif di era pandemi covid-19. Solusinya adalah sosialisasi penilaian literasi yang efektif di era pandemi covid-19 kepada mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan kerjasama internasional pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pembelajaran kooperatif, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan pemberian tugas. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui video conference dalam bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menghadapi penilaian literasi yang efektif di era pandemi covid-19 untuk mencapai kualitas pembelajaran yang optimal bagi guru sekolah dasar di provinsi Jakarta di Indonesia. Kerjasama internasional pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah dasar di Provinsi Jakarta di Indonesia karena sekolah dasar tersebut secara rutin dibina oleh Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Kerja sama pengabdian masyarakat internasional ini diawali dengan pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test setelah sosialisasi selesai untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Implikasi dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, para guru dapat menerapkan berbagai macam teknik penilaian literasi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa.

Interactive Multimedia in Physical Education: The Effectiveness of Powtoon in Improving Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools Oman; Khusnah, Shofiatul; Marini, Arita; Yarmi, Gusti; Safitri, Desy; Sujarwo; Zahari, Musril; Dewiyani, Leola
Jurnal Edutech Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jeu.v12i2.85687

The low learning outcomes in physical education among elementary school students are attributed to the use of less interactive and engaging learning media. This condition hinders students' engagement in the learning process, necessitating media innovation to enhance their interest and comprehension. This study aims to develop Powtoon-based interactive multimedia to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in physical education. The research employed a research and development (R&D) method by adapting a development model encompassing needs analysis, design, development, and product evaluation stages. Data were collected through pretest and post-test learning outcome assessments conducted before and after the use of interactive media. Data analysis included normality tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and homogeneity tests using SPSS version 24, indicating that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The t-test results demonstrated a significant difference between pretest and post-test learning outcomes, showing that students' learning outcomes improved significantly after using Powtoon-based interactive multimedia. These findings indicate that Powtoon-based interactive multimedia is effective in enhancing physical education learning outcomes. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Powtoon-based interactive multimedia has a positive impact on improving the physical education learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students.

APLIKASI MICROSOFT TEAMS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ESAI Franscy, Franscy; Hidayati, Dini; Solo, Lenny; Zahari, Musril
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v10i1.31723

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Microsoft Teams application in teaching essay writing skills to students in class XI SMA Bangun Cipta Rumbia, Lampung. Based on the result of preliminary observation shows that students learning outcome was still low and there were some problems related to the impact of their writing skills that still have not achieved the expected aims. This research used the action research method, involving 30 students. Quantitative data was taken from the results of comparing the results of writing essays on initial conditions (pre-cycle), cycle 1, and cycle 2, while qualitative data was taken during observation and action. The results showed that there was an increase in learning activities and learning outcomes in writing essays for students. This increase is known from the percentage of students' activeness in participating in the learning process has increased, the results obtained in cycle 2 the percentage of "very active" and "active" was 30% and the percentage of "less active" and "very less active" decreased by 23.33%. The results of students' essay writing skills also increased, this increase can be seen from the percentage of the mastery score of essay writing in Cycle 1 of 63.33%, then experienced a significant increase in Cycle 2 with the percentage of completeness value of 73.33%. This means that the application of the Microsoft Teams application based on technological developments has a positive impact on the development of students in the learning process, especially essay writing skills.

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