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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) Cyberspace: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi Journal of Data Analysis SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Jurnal Trias Politika Journal of Sharia Economics Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Maqrizi : Journal of Economics and Islamic Economics Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi dan Bisnis EKOBIS SYARIAH Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Transcendent Journal of Mathematics and Applications
Winny Dian Safitri
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : journal of sharia economics

 1 
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING, THE AMOUNT OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION, AND GENDER EQUALITY ON THE GINI INDEX IN ACEH Cut Amanda Syifa Zhafira; Nilam Sari; Winny Dian Safitri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9243

Abstract

Regional development success is reflected not only in economic growth but also in the degree of income distribution equality. Aceh represents a unique institutional setting characterized by strong Islamic values, substantial fiscal transfers, and significant zakat potential. Nevertheless, income inequality in the province has continued to fluctuate, raising questions about the effectiveness of fiscal and Islamic redistributive instruments. This study examines the effects of government expenditure, zakat distribution, and gender equality on income inequality in Aceh, measured by the Gini index.This research employs an explanatory quantitative approach using panel data from districts and municipalities in Aceh Province during 2020–2024. Multiple linear regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is applied to account for regional heterogeneity. The results show that government expenditure and zakat distribution have negative but statistically insignificant effects on income inequality, indicating that their redistributive roles have not yet been fully effective. In contrast, the Gender Development Index (GDI) has a negative and statistically significant effect, suggesting that improvements in gender equality contribute to reducing income disparities. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence income inequality, although the model explains a moderate proportion of its variation (R² = 0.518567). These findings underscore the importance of strengthening fiscal effectiveness, optimizing zakat governance, and promoting gender-inclusive development to achieve more equitable economic outcomes in Aceh.
PROGRAM EKONOMI PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SANTRI (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN DAYAH MINI ACEH) Rayhan Juliansyah; Hafas Furqani; Winny Dian Safitri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9623

Abstract

This study examines the economic programs implemented in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and their contribution to improving the welfare of santri at Dayah Mini Aceh. The research employs a qualitative field approach using a descriptive design, with data collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. A total of nine informants participated in the study, consisting of the pesantren leader, teachers and program managers, and santri involved in the economic activities.The findings reveal that Dayah Mini Aceh operates four primary business units—drinking water production, goat farming, fish cultivation, and poultry farming—which are managed directly by santri. The compensation system is structured around the concept of pengabdian (devotional service), whereby santri who actively manage these business units receive exemptions from monthly educational fees as a form of non-monetary compensation.The economic programs generate multidimensional benefits for santri welfare. Economically, the fee exemption reduces their financial burden. In terms of food security, santri gain access to consumption from the outputs of pesantren production activities. In addition, the programs contribute to the development of entrepreneurial competencies through direct participation in business management and production processes. Nevertheless, the implementation of these initiatives also faces several challenges, including livestock disease outbreaks, dependence on key managerial actors, and limited financial capital.This study contributes to the literature by documenting a distinctive compensation model in pesantren-based economic empowerment that integrates spiritual values with economic incentives. The findings offer empirical insights into how Islamic boarding schools can promote santri welfare through participatory management of institutional business units.
Co-Authors Afriani, Susi Analiansyah Anita Pratiwi Ariyati, Nadlia Awalurramadhana Awalurramadhana Ayubi, Fathurahman Al Chairunnas Chairunnas Cut Amanda Syifa Zhafira Cut Dian Fitri Cut Zamharira Elda Elnovita Fricia Indriana Hafas Furqani HAKIM, Rajul HARMANI, HARMANI Heru Syah Putra Hery Widijanto Ilyas, Fithriady INDRIANA, FRICIA Iqbal Muttaqin, Mohd Jumila Jumila Latifah Rahayu Marwiyati Meutia, Rachmi Muazzinah Muazzinah Muazzinah Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Reza Fahlefi Muhammad Zulhilmi Mulia, Rika Nabila, Syifa Nadia Ulfah Nilam Sari Ovasani Lianda Putri Bunga Angkat Radian Akrama Rahmi Rahmi Rajul Hakim Rayhan Juliansyah Rika Mulia Rizki Maulana Samsul Anwar Septiara, Wiwik Teuku Ghufran Wafi Zakki Fuad Khalil