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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO USIA KEHAMILAN DAN RIWAYAT ABORTUS DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS INKOMPLIT DI RSUD TENRIAWARU Indryani; mustar; Hasnidar; Nuralim
Jurnal Suara Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SUARA KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Institut Sains dan Kesehatan Bone

Abstract. Incomplete abortion (miscarriage) is diagnosed when part of the products of conception have been born or can be felt in the vagina but some are still left, usually placental tissue. Bleeding usually continues profusely and can harm the mother. The uterine ossium often remains open because there are still objects in the uterus which are considered foreign bodies (corpus allineum), so the uterus will try to expel them by contracting so that the mother feels pain, incomplete abortion which is not treated quickly can be life threatening for both the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for gestational age and history of abortion with the incidence of incomplete abortion. The type of research used is quantitative research with analytic cross-sectional design, univariate analysis is carried out on the variables from the research results. In this analysis only produces the distribution and percentage of each variable, and cross-analysis is carried out using cross tables known as rows x columns (B x K ), so that it is known whether or not there is a statistically significant relationship. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Chi-square test with the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) computer program version 16. The decision to test the hypothesis was based on a significance of 95% (p <0.05), the results based on the statistical chi-square test that had been carried out showed that p.value 0.001 (p < 0.05) The research hypothesis Ha is accepted which states that there is a relationship between gestational age and the incidence of abortion, the results of the analysis obtained a p value > 0.05 (0.15 > 0.05), which means that the history of abortion is not significant with incomplete abortion. Suggestions in the study are that pregnant women routinely carry out antenatal care examinations at least 4 times during pregnancy. Abstrak. 9 Abortus inkomplit (incomplete abortion / miscarriage) didiagnosis bila sebagian hasil konsepsi telah lahir atau teraba di vagina tetapi sebagian masih tertinggal, biasanya jaringan plasenta. Perdarahan biasanya terus berlangsung banyak dan dapat membahyakan ibu. Ostium uteri sering kali tetap terbuka karena masih ada benda didalam rahim yang dianggap sebagai benda asing(corpus allineum), sehingga uterus akan berusaha mengeluarkannya dengan berkontraksi sehingga ibu merasa nyeri, abortus inkomplit yang tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat mengancam jiwa baik bagi ibu maupunjaninnya. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor risiko Usia kehamilan dan Riwayat abortus dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitiaqn kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional analitik, Analisis univariat dilakuan terhadap variabel dari hasil penelitian Dalam analisis ini hanya menghasilkan distribusi dan presentase dari tiap variable, serta Analisa silang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel silang yang dikenal dengan baris x kolom (B x K), sehingga diketahui ada atau tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan Chi-square test dengan program computer SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 16. keputusan pengujian hipotesis didasarkan atas signifikasi 95 % (p < 0,05), hasil penelitianberdasarkan uji statistic chi-square yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan p.value 0,001 (p < 0,05) Hipotesa penelitian Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian abortus, hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 (0,15 > 0,05) yang artinya riwayat abortus tidak signifikan dengan kejadian abortus inkomplit. Saran dalam penelitian diharapkan ibu hamil rutin melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care minimal 4 kali selama kehamilan.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPEDULIAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMKN 1 BONE TAHUN 2022 Hasliana Haslan; Hasnidar; Sulfianti
Jurnal Suara Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SUARA KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Institut Sains dan Kesehatan Bone

Abstract. Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia, this is related to the condition of those who experience menstruation and the result of an unhealthy diet. The need for iron for female adolescents is three times greater than for male adolescents to restore the body's condition to its original state to replace the blood that comes out during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of knowledge and awareness of adolescents on the incidence of anemia. This type of analytic descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge of young women on the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMKN 1 Bone, with the chi-square test results obtained p-value = 0.0001. There was no influence between young women's concern for the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMKN 1 Bone, with the results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.889 Abstrak. Remaja putri lebih rentan terhadap anemia, ini terkait dengan kondisi mereka yang mengalami menstruasi dan hasil diet yang tidak sehat. Kebutuhan besi remaja putri adalah tiga kali lebih besar dari pada remaja laki-laki untuk mengembalikan kondisi tubuhnya ke keadaan semula untuk mengantikan darah yang keluar pada saat menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian anemia remaja putri dan bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan dan kepedulian remaja terhadap kejadian anemia. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja di SMKN 1 Bone, dengan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value = 0.0001. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kepedulian remaja putri terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja di SMKN 1 Bone, dengan hasil Uji chi-square didapatkan p-value 0,889.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH LANSIA DI DESA MANURUNGE, KABUPATEN BONE Ichsan Trisutrisno Hasminindar; Irda Nurdin; Mustar; Hasnidar
Jurnal Suara Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SUARA KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Institut Sains dan Kesehatan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v9i2.75

Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami proses penuaan dan rentan terhadap penyakit. Bertambahnya jumlah lansia di Indonesia akan membawa pengaruh besar dalam pengelolaan kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan pada kelompok umur ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan masalah status gizi baik itu gizi kurang, gizi lebih dan obesitas. Selain masalah kekurangan gizi, masalah obesitas juga sering dialami oleh lansia karena aktivitas sudah berkurang sementara asupan makanan tidak dikurangi atau bahkan berlebihan. Kondisi ini dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya diabetes melitus. Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kadar gula darah Lansia di Desa Manurunge, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis diketahui dari 64 responden ditemukan 53,1% yang memiliki status gizi normal, sedangkan yang berstatus gizi lebih 46.9%. Adapun responden yang memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi yaitu 56.2% , sedangkan yang normal 43,8%. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara statistik diperoleh hasil hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kadar gula darah lansia p=0.001 dengan OR =7.333 (2.350-22.884) artinya seseorang dengan status gizi lebih memiliki peluang memiliki kadar gula darah yang tinggi, sehingga berisiko mengalami kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sebesar 7.333 kali dibanding yang memiliki status gizi yang normal

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG Hasliana Haslan; Hasnidar; Mustar
Jurnal Suara Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SUARA KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Institut Sains dan Kesehatan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56836/journaliskb.v9i2.80

Abstract. Breast milk is the first, main and best food for babies, which is natural. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of baby's growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only 36%, this is still relatively low from the WHO dietitian target of 50%. Low understanding of mothers, families and the community regarding the importance of breastfeeding for babies. As a result, exclusive breastfeeding programs do not run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the weight of infants aged 0-6 months in the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng work area in 2022. This study used an analytic observational method, with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that there was an effect of age, occupation and economic status of the mother on exclusive breastfeeding, and there was an effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the weight of babies 0-6 months in the working area of the Ulaweng Health Center in 2022 with a p value of 0.002, p <α. Abstrak. ASI merupakan makanan pertama, utama, dan terbaik bagi bayi, yang bersifat alamiah, ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di dunia hanya sebesar 36%, hal ini masih tergolong rendah dari target yang dietitian WHO yaitu 50%. Rendahnya pemahaman ibu, keluarga, dan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya ASI bagi bayi, Akibatnya, program pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berlangsung secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap Berat Badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh umur, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif, dan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap berat Badan Bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulaweng tahun 2022 dengan nila p value 0.002, p < α.

Efficacy of Macro and Micronutrient Interventions in Adolescent Nutritional Status: A Systematic Review Sulfianti; Lina Fitriani; Hasnidar; Mustar; Damai Yanti
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i2.147

The authors conducted a systematic review of adolescents receiving a macronutrient (iron, zinc) intervention compared to a multi-micronutrient intervention to investigate their efficacy on nutritional status. Systematic searches were conducted in four database sources—Science Direct, ProQuest, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. A PICO worksheet was used to define keywords, including 1) Patient/Problem: Preconception for adolescent OR girl student, 2) Intervention: Iron and zinc OR Fe and Zn OR macronutrients, 3) Comparison: Multi-micronutrient, and 4) Outcome: Nutritional status. Inclusion criteria included female adolescents aged 9–24 years and English and Indonesian articles published from 2013 to 2020. The risk of bias was assessed by minimizing four potential sources of bias: sample selection, research design, control of confounding variables, and data collection techniques. Result: 10 relevant studies discussing iron, zinc, and multi-micronutrient supplements for adolescents were identified. Iron and zinc interventions are efficacious in preventing anemia, enhancing hemoglobin concentration, improving body mass index, and reducing the risk of low birth weight and preeclampsia for women in the preconception phase. The multi-micronutrient intervention has similar efficacy, but it can better affect the maternal immune response and the production of the human placental lactogen hormone, which ultimately increases placental weight and birth weight while lowering the risk of abortion and prematurity. Conclusion: Iron, zinc, and multi-micronutrient interventions play a pivotal role in improving the nutritional status of adolescents in preparing the preconception phase because they provide positive benefits and can prevent nutritional deficiencies before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after delivery.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN MACANANG WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS WATAMPONE Hasnidar
Jurnal Kebidanan Vokasional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kebidanan Vokasional
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Anemia adalah kondisi berkurangnya sel darah merah (eritrosit) dalam sirkulasi darah atau massa hemoglobin sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi fungsinya sebagai pembawa oksigen keseluruh jaringan. Ibu hamil dikatakan anemia bila konsentrasi hemoglobin kurang dari 11gr/dl pada trimester pertama dan ketiga serta kurang dari 10 gr/dl pada trimester kedua. Saat ini angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil masih tinggi dimana pada tahun 2016 sekitar 35% dan pada tahun 2017 meningkat sebanyak 50% di Kelurahan macanang wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas watampone Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di Kelurahan macanang wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Watampone Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosssectional penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik Total sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden, Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Usia kehamilan terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil hal ini di buktikan dengan Hasil uji X2 Hit > X2 Tabel atau 25,69 > 5,99 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh antara umur kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, Dari hasil ditemukan bahwa X2Hit >X2Tabel atau 15,01 > 5,99 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ada pengaruh usia kehamilan ibu dan status gizi ibu hamil terhadap kejadian Anemia.

The Influence of Leaflet Media on Students' Attitudes Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Mustar, Mustar; Asrina, Andi; Safitri, Nadia Nur
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.740

One of the main problems faced by adolescents, especially in Indonesia at this time, is the problem of reproductive health, with the number of cases as of the first quarter of 2022 as many as 10,252 cases. Sexually transmitted infections are the impact of the lack of knowledge about reproductive health for adolescents. Providing health education using leaflet media is expected to increase knowledge and shape the attitudes of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed to determine the effect of using leaflet media on adolescents' attitudes at Sipatokkong Mambo University, Bone Regency. The type of research used is a quantitative method using a pre-experimental approach with one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to find out how students' attitudes toward preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Measurements were made before and after health education was carried out using leaflet media. The population in this study was 34 student association administrators. The sample used in this study was 34 respondents, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Data is processed with the help of computer applications. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test statistic. The results showed that the average score of students' attitudes before implementing health education using leaflets was 36.41. After implementing health education using leaflet media, the average value of student attitudes was 41.91. The results of the t-test obtained a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the use of leaflet media as a medium for health education has a significant effect on student attitudes related to sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, it is suggested for health workers to be able to use the media leaflet in conducting health education to shape student attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Effectiveness of Video as a Health Education Media for Adolescents' Attitudes Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Adolescents Mustar, Mustar; Hasnidar, Hasnidar; Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo; Safitri, Nadia Nur
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan VoL 6 No 2 (April 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v6i2.808

The increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has increased by more than one million cases worldwide every day. One of the vulnerable groups is that adolescents are the age group that is most at high risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) because they are in a transition period characterized by high curiosity. So, at this age, it is always challenging to try new things without being accompanied by a good understanding and attitude about the actions taken. Therefore, health education from an early age is necessary in equipping adolescents with knowledge that impacts changing attitudes regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). This study aims to analyze the influence of video media on adolescent attitudes about STIs at SMA Negeri 2 Takalar. This quantitative research method uses the quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study was the student council of SMA Negeri 2 Takalar, which amounted to 22 students. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample; namely, the entire population became a sample in the study. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires distributed to respondents before and after treatment using video media. The data obtained were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the value of the difference in the average value before and after health education using video was 9. 14 with a p-value = 0. 000 with a significance level of 0. 05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of video media on the attitudes of students with sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, the use of video media in conducting health education for students is highly recommended to create changes in adolescent attitudes regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Hasnidar Nidar Jabir
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.346

Kunjungan antenatal care sangat diperlukan untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin adanya komplikasi pada kehamilan, kunjungan antenatal dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali selama kehamilan pemeriksaan kehamilan bertujuan untuk menurunkan Angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam melakukan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Lamurukung. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional artinya pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan satu kali pada satu saat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 20 ibu hamil, Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan 2) Pengaruh dukungan suami terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan nilai p=0,008 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara dukungan suami terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan.

The Negative Impact of Giving Instant Food to Children: A Review of Literature Studies on Health Risks Andi Nursiah; Dwi Siyamsih; Anita Lontaan; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Dona Suzana
Oshada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oshada Journal - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4xsw2t24

This study aims to analyze the negative impacts of instant food consumption on children's health. Instant food is often consumed because of its ease of preparation, but its nutritional content is not balanced. The method used is a review of literature studies from various health journals, nutrition articles, and reports from international health organizations such as WHO. The literature reviewed focuses on the impact of instant food consumption on children's physical and mental health. The results of the study show that instant foods that are high in salt, sugar, fat, and preservatives can cause various health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cognitive development disorders. In addition, high levels of sodium and trans fat in instant foods can affect the body's metabolic function, increasing the risk of chronic diseases later in life. Lack of fiber intake in instant foods also contributes to digestive problems and lack of essential nutrients for children. Therefore, it is important for parents to be more selective in choosing the food consumed by children. Reducing the consumption of instant foods and replacing them with more nutritious foods is very necessary to support optimal child growth and development

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