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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Yudi Pradipta
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Association Between Social Media Addiction and Mental Health Among Generation Z: A Cross-sectional Study in University X-West Sumatera, Indonesia Elsi Novnariza; Yudi Pradipta; Saidati Ashfi Dzakiya Henda; Aisyah Jannatus Shabrina
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.24102

Abstract

Mental health issues among adolescents in Indonesia are significant public health concern, with the prevalence rate reported 9.8%. Advances in information technology and widespread use of social media are factors that bring benefits as well as adverse effects on adolescent mental health. The study aimed to examine the association between social media addiction and the mental health of Generation Z college students. We used a cross-sectional study on May-July 2024 in University X, West Sumatera Province. The sample was 140 students based on Lemeshow's sample size formula. We conducted purposive sampling in 15 faculties proportionally. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires adopted from Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) and Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ)-20. Data were analyzed using linear regression test with 95% Confidence Interval. The Majority of respondents were female (60%), from 2023 cohort (26.43%), and lived in a boarding house (76.43%). The most frequently used social media by respondents were: Instagram (68.6%), TikTok (55%), and WhatsApp (50%). The most significant relationship (p-value<0.001) was found between social media addiction and students' mental health adjusted by gender, residential, and admission year of students. These findings suggest that social media addiction related to mental health issues among college students. It is recommended that the university collaborate with the health service to conduct regular screening and mental health assesment for students. Keywords: College Students, Generation Z, Mental Health, Social Media Addiction
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR MELALUI EDUKASI DAN TINDAKAN PREVENTIF BERBASIS MEDIA FLASH CARD GAME PADA SISWA SDN 04 GAUNG PADANG Masrizal Masrizal; Ane Dayu Perwati; Yudi Pradipta; Falah Fauzi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.719

Abstract

State Elementary School (SDN) 04 Gaung in Padang City is within the working area of the Mata Air Community Health Center, which has a high record of infectious disease cases among children, such as diarrhea and dengue fever (DF). The school environment faces sanitation challenges, with open drains and standing water during rainfall, which increase the risk of disease transmission. This activity aims to enhance students' understanding of infectious disease prevention through education using flash card game media. The program employed a pre-test and post-test design, involving 19 students from grades 4 and 5. The intervention consisted of education using flash card games containing information about Clean and Healthy Living Practices (PHBS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to measure changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors before and after the intervention. There was a significant improvement in all measured variables: knowledge (p=0.000) with an average increase from 3.16 to 6.84, attitude (p=0.034) from 6.32 to 6.68, and behavior (p=0.003) from 4.58 to 5.58. The majority of participants were female (63.2%) and 10 years old (52.6%). Education through flash card games proved effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of SDN 04 Gaung students regarding infectious disease prevention. This interactive learning method successfully created a fun and informative learning environment for students.
Environmental Determinants and Spatial Distribution of Pediatric Pneumonia in Padang City Maharani, Diva; Masrizal, Masrizal; Novirsa, Randy; Pradipta, Yudi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1537

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains the leading infectious cause of death in children under five globally. In Padang City, Indonesia, pediatric pneumonia cases increased sharply from 2021 to 2023, yet the environmental and host-related determinants driving this trend remain poorly understood in the local tropical urban context.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between physical environmental factors humidity, wind speed, temperature, rainfall, PM10, and PM2.5  and pediatric pneumonia incidence in Padang City from 2021 to 2023, and to spatially map host-related intervention coverage across sub-districts.Methods: An ecological study design was employed using monthly secondary data aggregated at the city level (n = 36 months). Pneumonia case data were obtained from the Padang City Health Office, meteorological data from BPS, and air quality data from the Environmental Agency. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used for statistical analysis following assumption testing. Spatial overlay mapping was conducted using QGIS to examine the geographic distribution of cases in relation to exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, and complete basic immunization coverage.Results: A total of 5,428 cases were recorded (mean: 150.78 cases/month). Wind speed showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.436, p = 0.008) and PM2.5 a significant negative correlation (r = −0.516, p = 0.003) with pneumonia incidence. PM2.5 was the most dominant predictor (R² = 0.463). Spatial analysis identified Kuranji and Lubuk Begalung as persistently high-burden sub-districts, consistently associated with inadequate host-factor intervention coverage.Conclusion: Wind speed and PM2.5 are significant environmental determinants of pediatric pneumonia in Padang City. Integrated strategies combining air quality monitoring, vitamin A supplementation, immunization programs, and strengthened Posyandu-based interventions are essential to reduce pneumonia burden in tropical urban settings.
Determinants of Complete Basic Immunization Achievement in West Sumatra Province (Analysis of SKI 2023) Fauzi, Falah; Gusti, Aria; Pradipta, Yudi; Masrizal, Masrizal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1548

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization (CBI) coverage in West Sumatra Province remains critically low, posing a significant public health challenge. Objective: This study aimed to identify determinants of CBI achievement among children aged 12–23 months in West Sumatra Province using nationally representative data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI 2023).Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed through secondary data analysis of the SKI 2023 dataset. The analytical sample comprised 609 children aged 12–23 months residing in West Sumatra Province. Variables examined included child characteristics (sex, birth weight), maternal factors (employment status, educational level, gestational age at delivery, KIA book ownership), health service factors (place of delivery, healthcare accessibility), family socioeconomic status, and history of adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Survey-weighted univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Results: Among 609 children aged 12–23 months, 87.8% (n = 534) had incomplete immunization status and only 12.2% (n = 75) had received complete basic immunization. The measles-rubella vaccine recorded the lowest coverage at 68.4%. In bivariate analysis, maternal employment (p = 0.045) and KIA book ownership (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with CBI status. In multivariate analysis, only KIA book ownership remained a significant independent determinant: children whose mothers did not own a KIA book were nearly five times more likely to have incomplete immunization (Adjusted OR = 4.86; 95% CI: 1.63–14.47; p = 0.005).Conclusion: KIA book ownership is the primary independent determinant of complete basic immunization achievement in West Sumatra Province. Targeted interventions should prioritize optimizing KIA book utilization, strengthening health education for working mothers, and addressing structural barriers to immunization services.
Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Teknik Overlay pada Penyakit Kusta di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020-2024 Syahkila Ayurin Amalia; Yudi Pradipta; Elsi Novnariza
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.7.2.149-159.2026

Abstract

Sebaran kasus kusta di Provinsi Sumatera Barat belum mencapai status eradikasi dengan kasus baru masih ditemukan setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persebaran spasial kasus kusta di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020-2024 serta keterkaitannya dengan faktor risiko lingkungan. Studi ini menggunakan desain ekologi dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang dilakukan pada Juni-Oktober 2025. Data terkait penyakit kusta diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan dan data terkait faktor lingkungan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Analisis data berupa pemetaan tematik dan overlay menggunakan software QGIS. Sebaran kasus kusta di Provinsi Sumatera Barat selama 2020-2024 bersifat fluktuatif dan tidak merata, dengan beberapa wilayah seperti Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Pasaman Barat, Pasaman, Lima Puluh Kota, dan Kota Pariaman secara konsisten berada pada wilayah prioritas. Sanitasi dan akses air minum menjadi aspek yang mencerminkan kondisi lingkungan dan menjadi perhatian pada risiko penularan kusta, di mana daerah dengan sanitasi buruk dan air minum tidak layak memiliki kecenderungan memiliki kasus kusta yang lebih tinggi. Pengendalian kusta memerlukan pendekatan terpadu multisektoral yang fokus pada peningkatan sanitasi, penyediaan air bersih, dan penyehatan lingkungan, khususnya di wilayah prioritas untuk percepatan eradikasi kusta.
KETAHANAN HIDUP PASIEN ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA LIMFOBLASTIK AKUT DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Fina Rahma Aulia; Masrizal Masrizal; Yudi Pradipta; Sri Siswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.30589

Abstract

Leukemia limfoblastik akut yang paling banyak terjadi pada populasi anak dan termasuk ke dalam jenis kanker darah dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. RSUP M. Djamil merupakan rumah sakit rujukan untuk wilayah kerja Sumatera Tengah yang memiliki kasus Leukemia tertinggi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan hidup pasien anak dengan LLA di RSUP M. Djamil kota Padang tahun 2018-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi retrospective cohort. Data bersumber dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap tahun 2018-2023. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (cox regression), dan multivariat (cox proportional hazard). Hasil menunjukkan sebesar 25% pasien mengalami event/kematian. Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah trombosit (p value=0,013) dan kormorbid (p-value=0,032) terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien dengan leukemia limfoblastik akut. Kormorbid merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup anak dengan leukemia limfoblastik akut (HR=9,112). Faktor risiko paling dominan mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup pasien anak dengan leukemia limfoblastik akut di RSUP M. Djamil Padang tahun 2018-2023 yaitu kormorbid.
DISTRIBUSI KASUS TUBERKULOSIS ANAK DI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PENJAMU DAN LINGKUNGAN Rilla Fahrunnisa; Yessy Markolinda; Yudi Pradipta
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.3325

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular dan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua penyumbang kasus TBC global setelah India. Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencatat peningkatan signifikan kasus tuberkulosis (TBC) pada anak, terutama pada tahun 2024 mencapai 2.883 kasus. Peningkatan ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, baik dari aspek penjamu maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi kasus TBC anak berdasarkan faktor penjamu dan lingkungan guna mendukung perumusan kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan sebaran masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus TBC anak cenderung lebih tinggi pada wilayah dengan cakupan imunisasi BCG rendah, cakupan ASI eksklusif rendah, kepadatan hunian tinggi, jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang rendah, dan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi multisektoral yang mencakup peningkatan cakupan imunisasi BCG dan ASI eksklusif, perbaikan kondisi permukiman, perluasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Selain itu, edukasi masyarakat mengenai pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan pengobatan TBC anak juga perlu diperkuat guna menekan laju peningkatan kasus secara berkelanjutan.
Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Tangga dalam Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Marapi Ayu Salsabila; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Yudi Pradipta
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/y2j1v691

Abstract

Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Kecamatan Canduang dan  Kecamatan Sungai Pua, kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi Gunung Marapi masih rendah (65%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi Gunung Marapi di Kecamatan Canduang dan Kecamatan Sungai Pua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study, dilakukan pada Maret 2024-Juni 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 112 kepala keluarga dengan menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik (95% Confidence Interval). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan (p=0,039), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,004), dan kesadaran (p=0,050) memiliki hubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan. Sedangkan usia, pendidikan, kepemilikan rumah, dan persepsi risiko tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan adalah pendapatan keluarga (p=0,006, POR=4,508 (CI 95% 1.547-13.136)). Disarankan kepada pemerintah setempat untuk melakukan upaya dalam pengembangan program penguatan ekonomi lokal dan edukasi akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.
Spatial Distribution and Spatial Determinants of Stunting Among Under-Five Children in West Sumatra Province Ramadanti, Aztika; Djafri, Defriman; Pradipta, Yudi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - July 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.57612

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge because of its long-term impacts on growth, cognitive development, productivity, and future health. Marked differences in stunting prevalence across districts and municipalities in West Sumatra suggest spatial heterogeneity that cannot be adequately explained using conventional ecological approaches. This study aimed to examine the spatial distribution, spatial autocorrelation and spatial association between stunting among children under five and its ecological determinants in West Sumatra Province in 2024. An ecological study was conducted using secondary data from the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics, covering all 19 districts and municipalities. Spatial patterns were analyzed using Global Moran's I and Bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The findings showed that stunting prevalence was predominantly moderate across the province. Global Moran's I indicated significant negative spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I = −0.245; p < 0.05), reflecting a dispersed spatial pattern. Bivariate LISA identified limited significant local associations, with clusters mainly classified as Low-Low and High-Low. These results suggest that stunting is influenced more by local contextual conditions than by geographic clustering, highlighting the need for geographically targeted and context-specific interventions to strengthen stunting prevention and control.
Spatial Distribution, Clustering, and Factors Associated with Measles Cases in Padang City, Indonesia, 2022–2025 Marja, Utari; Triana, Vivi; Pradipta, Yudi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - July 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.58399

Abstract

Measles remains a major vaccine-preventable disease and continues to cause outbreaks in Indonesia despite routine immunization programs. Understanding its spatial distribution and associated factors is important for guiding targeted public health interventions. This ecological study analyzed the spatial distribution, spatial clustering, and factors associated with measles cases across 11 sub-districts in Padang City, Indonesia, from 2022 to 2025 (44 sub-district-year observations) using secondary surveillance and program data. The outcome variable was the annual number of reported measles cases, while explanatory variables included first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage, second-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV2) coverage, population density, the ratio of primary healthcare centers, and healthy house coverage. Global Moran's I assessed spatial autocorrelation, and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) identified localized spatial clusters. Associations between explanatory variables and reported measles cases were examined using a log-transformed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model. No significant global spatial autocorrelation was detected, although LISA identified localized hotspot and coldspot areas. The regression model explained 30.8% of the variation in reported measles cases. Higher MCV2 coverage was positively associated with measles cases, whereas healthy house coverage was inversely associated. MCV1 coverage, population density, and the ratio of primary healthcare centers were not significantly associated with reported measles cases. The positive association between MCV2 coverage and reported measles cases may reflect enhanced surveillance, outbreak response, or ecological bias rather than causality. Strengthening immunization coverage data validation, identifying pockets of under-immunized children, and prioritizing interventions in sub-districts with localized spatial clusters may improve measles control in Padang City.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Ahmad Hidayat Aisyah Jannatus Shabrina Andri Yani, Gita Ane Dayu Perwati Aprianti Aria Gusti Aulia Putri Ayu Salsabila Chalida Nur, Nadia Defriman Djafri Dibyo Pramono Falah Fauzi Fauzi, Falah Fina Rahma Aulia Ida Safitri Laksanawati Ilmaskal, Radian Irfa Zadzkia, Shelsa Kamal Kasra Maharani, Diva Mardhiyah, Imalatul Marja, Utari Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Masrizal Mayori, Aurelia Muhammad Ilham Basgoro Novnariza, Elsi Rahmadini, Athifa Ramadanti, Aztika Randy Novirsa Randy Novirsa Rilla Fahrunnisa Saidati Ashfi Dzakiya Henda Soko, Wilson Sri Siswati Syahkila Ayurin Amalia Vivi Triana Wiliandari, Anggia Yessy Markolinda