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Prominensia hidung berdasarkan analisis Holdaway pada laki-laki dan perempuan remaja akhir Suku Jawa: studi cross-sectional Anindita, Ni Made Pramesti; Kuswandari, Sri; Supartinah, Aloysia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i2.60916

Pendahuluan: Wajah merupakan bagian penting dari identitas individu dan berperan dalam membangun rasa percaya diri. Salah satu aspek yang berperan dalam estetika wajah adalah prominensia hidung, yang berkaitan erat dengan harmoni antara hidung dan struktur wajah lainnya, termasuk bibir atas. Terdapat perbedaan pola pertumbuhan pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, setiap suku memiliki karakteristik spesifik yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan, termasuk dalam hal struktur dan proporsi wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan prominensia hidung laki-laki dan perempuan remaja akhir suku Jawa berdasarkan analisis Holdaway. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Studi dilakukan dengan menganalisis foto profil wajah 70 laki-laki usia 16-20 tahun dan 70 perempuan usia 14-18 tahun di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten. Prominensia hidung diukur dari jarak Pronasal ke garis tegak lurus Labrale superior terhadap Frankfort Horizontal Plane (FHP). Data dianalisis dengan uji independent t-test. Hasil: Prominensia hidung pada laki-laki lebih besar (5,32±1,35 mm) dibandingkan perempuan (4,57±0,84 mm) dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05). Simpulan: Prominensia hidung laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan remaja akhir suku Jawa. Perbedaan ini mencerminkan dimorfisme seksual yang memengaruhi harmonisasi estetika antara hidung dan bibir atas. Nasal prominence based on Holdaway analysis in late adolescent Javanese males and females: a cross-sectional studyIntroduction: The face is an important part of an individual's identity and plays a significant role in shaping self-confidence. One aspect that contributes to facial aesthetics is nasal prominence, which is closely related to the harmony between the nose and other facial structures, including the upper lip. Differences in growth patterns exist between males and females. Moreover, each ethnic group has distinct characteristics shaped by genetic and environmental factors, including facial structure and proportions. This study aims to analyze differences in nasal prominence between late adolescent Javanese males and females using Holdaway analysis. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed profile photographs of 70 males aged 16–20 years and 70 females aged 14–18 years from Muhammadiyah 1 High School in Klaten. Nasal prominence was measured as the distance from the pronasal point to the perpendicular line drawn from the labrale superior to the Frankfort Horizontal Plane (FHP). Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: Nasal prominence was greater in males (5.32 ± 1.35 mm) than in females (4.57±0.84 mm), with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Late-adolescent Javanese males exhibit greater nasal prominence compared to females. This difference reflects sexual dimorphism, that influences the aesthetic harmony between the nose and the upper lip.

Toothbrushing Behavior and Handgrip Strength among Children with Intellectual Disabilities: a Cross-Sectional Study Sabilillah, Muhammad Fiqih; Kusnanto, Hari; Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto; Kuswandari, Sri
INKLUSI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.120209

Children with intellectual disabilities have cognitive limitations, fine motor impairments and low conceptual understanding, which hinder their ability to perform self-care activities independently, including brushing their teeth. Limited fine motor skills can affect their ability to grip and control a toothbrush, making hand grip strength a relevant variable in efforts to enhance the independence of children with intellectual disabilities in brushing their teeth. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between toothbrushing behavior and hand grip strength in children with intellectual disabilities. This study employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling, resulting in 38 respondents. Toothbrushing behavior has a significant relationship with hand grip strength in children with intellectual disabilities. Variables such as frequency, duration and brushing time (morning and night) consistently influence grip type, strength control, independence, grip duration, stability and grip precision. Repeated toothbrushing with a specific pattern can improve fine motor strength and support children's independence and quality of life. Anak disabilitas intelektual memiliki keterbatasan kognitif, ketidakmampuan motorik halus dan rendahnya pemahaman konseptual sehingga menghambat melaksanakan kegiatan kebersihan diri secara mandiri, termasuk menyikat gigi. Kemampuan motorik halus yang terbatas, dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan anak menggenggam dan mengontrol sikat gigi maka kekuatan genggaman tangan menjadi variabel yang relevan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian anak disabilitas intelektual menyikat gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan pada anak disabilitas intelektual. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan 38 responden. Perilaku menyikat gigi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan anak disabilitas intelektual. Variabel frekuensi, durasi dan waktu menyikat gigi (pagi dan malam) secara konsisten mempengaruhi jenis genggaman, kontrol kekuatan, kemampuan mandiri, durasi genggaman, stabilitas dan presisi genggaman. Pengulangan menyikat gigi dengan pola tertentu akan meningkatkan kekuatan motorik halus anak dan mendukung kemandirian dan kualitas hidup.

Anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of moringa oleifera in balb/c mice Pratiwi, Ririn Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri; Utomo, Rinaldi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.1-6

Background: Anxiety control is required to achieve successful dental treatment especially in children. Dental anxiety is exaggerated fear or worry associated with dental treatment and it is followed with a sense of losing control. Moringa oleifera has been claimed as a potential plant to treat anxiety. A large amount of flavonoid in Moringa oleifera leaves is known to have anxiolytic effect due to their interaction with gamma-aminobutyricacid (GABA) receptors like benzodiazepine molecule. The aim of this study was to determine the anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera (AEMO) leaves in balb/c mice. Method: Subject of this study was 25 mice divided into 5 groups. Diazepam as a positive control (K+), CMC-Na 0.5% as a negative control (K-), aqueous extract of M. oleifera leaves 375 mg/kgBW (P1), 500 mg/kgBW (P2), and 625 mg/kgBW (P3). Tests were conducted using Elevated Plus Maze. Before and after data were analyzed with paired T-test, differences of anxiety score between groups was analyzed with One-way ANOVA. Result: Group P2 and P3 significantly reduce anxiety in mice (p

Tingkat kepedulian ibu dikaji dari pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu terhadap status kesehatan rongga mulut anak sindrom Down: studi cross sectional agustina, Bhintari ayu; Kuswandari, Sri; Supartinah, Al
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i3.60907

Pendahuluan: Anak dengan sindrom Down memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kesehatan rongga mulut yang buruk akibat gangguan motorik, gangguan kognitif serta rendahnya kepedulian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kepedulian ibu yang berdasarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu terhadap status kesehatan rongga mulut anak sindrom Down usia 6-12 tahun. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 30 anak sindrom Down dan Persatuan Orang Tua Anak sindrom Down (POTADS) di Yogyakarta dan Kebumen. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dinilai menggunakan kuesioner skala Guttman yang di kembangkan dari penelitian Arnela Nur. Status kesehatan rongga mulut anak diukur dengan gingival index (GI) dan patient hygiene performance index (PHP). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji correlation Spearman dan regresi linier berganda pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku ibu dengan GI (r=0,57; p<0,05), PHP (r=0,74; p<0,05) dan pengetahuan ibu dengan PHP (r=0,38; p<0,05) pengetahuan dengan PHP (r=-0,20; p>0,05) tidak bermakna. Kontribusi pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu terhadap GI memiliki nilai R²=0,39, sedangkan kontribusinya terhadap PHP adalah R²=0,67. Simpulan: Pengetahuan ibu memiliki hubungan yang lemah terhadap penurunan skor PHP dan tidak berhubungan dengan GI ,anak, sedangkan perilaku ibu menunjukkan hubungan bermakna terhadap penurunan skor GI dan PHP anak, sehingga perilaku perawatan mulut yang baik dari ibu untuk anak dapat meningkatkan kesehatan rongga mulut anak sindrom Down.Assessment of maternal concern based on mothers’ knowledge and behavior toward the oral health status of children with Down syndrome: a cross-sectional studyIntroduction: Children with Down syndrome are at high risk for poor oral health due to motor impairments, cognitive limitations, and low levels of maternal concern. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal concern, based on knowledge and behavior, on the oral health status of children with down syndrome aged 6-12 years. Methods: This observational study with a cross-sectional approach involved 30 children with Down syndrome and their mothers, members of Persatuan Orang Tua Anak Sindrom Down (POTADS) in Yogyakarta and Kebumen. Maternal knowledge and behavior were assessed using a Guttman scale questionnaire developed from the study of Arnela Nur. The children’s oral health status was measured using the Gingival Index (GI) and Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test and multiple linear regression at a 95% confidence level. Results: There was a significant relationship between maternal behavior and the GI (r=0.57; p<0.05) and PHP scores (r=0.74; p<0.05), as well as between maternal knowledge and PHP (r 0.38; p<0.05). However, the relationship between knowledge and GI was not significant (r=–0.20; p>0.05). The contribution of maternal knowledge and behavior to GI was R²=0.39, while their contribution to PHP was R²=0.67. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge showed a weak relationship with lower PHP scores and no association with GI, whereas maternal behavior showed a significant relationship with reduced GI and PHP scores in children. Thus, good maternal oral care behavior can improve the oral health status of children with Down syndrome.

Anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of moringa oleifera in balb/c mice Pratiwi, Ririn Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri; Utomo, Rinaldi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.1-6

Background: Anxiety control is required to achieve successful dental treatment especially in children. Dental anxiety is exaggerated fear or worry associated with dental treatment and it is followed with a sense of losing control. Moringa oleifera has been claimed as a potential plant to treat anxiety. A large amount of flavonoid in Moringa oleifera leaves is known to have anxiolytic effect due to their interaction with gamma-aminobutyricacid (GABA) receptors like benzodiazepine molecule. The aim of this study was to determine the anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera (AEMO) leaves in balb/c mice. Method: Subject of this study was 25 mice divided into 5 groups. Diazepam as a positive control (K+), CMC-Na 0.5% as a negative control (K-), aqueous extract of M. oleifera leaves 375 mg/kgBW (P1), 500 mg/kgBW (P2), and 625 mg/kgBW (P3). Tests were conducted using Elevated Plus Maze. Before and after data were analyzed with paired T-test, differences of anxiety score between groups was analyzed with One-way ANOVA. Result: Group P2 and P3 significantly reduce anxiety in mice (p

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