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All Journal Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Agroteksos Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Muhamad Siddik
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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PERILAKU EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG RINJANI PULAU LOMBOK Siddik, M. Siddik; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Juniarsih, Nuning
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2013): JAI Vol 1 No 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this research are (1) to describe behavior of household economy; (2) to analyze factors affecting the behavior of household economy; and (3) to analyze income and outcome of households on basic equilibrium level and on actual equilibrium level. The results of the research showed that the community forest programs (HKm) given to the community living around the forests had opened job opportunities and income sources to the community living around Mount Rinjani Forest, and  community incomes were far above basic equilibrium level. Factors which consistently and positively affected the economic behavior of community households were the area of HKm land occupied, the diversity of household works, the access of their villages to the center of economic activities and the area of land they utilized other than HKm land. On the other hand, household incomes from government subsidies (such as BLT and Raskin) and other sources outside the thriving labor tended to make household labors became lazier and poorer, which significantly and negatively affected working time and incomes of households.
PERILAKU EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG RINJANI PULAU LOMBOK M. Siddik Siddik; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Nuning Juniarsih
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Juni 2013 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.27-38

Abstract

The objectives of this research are (1) to describe behavior of household economy; (2) to analyze factors affecting the behavior of household economy; and (3) to analyze income and outcome of households on basic equilibrium level and on actual equilibrium level. The results of the research showed that the community forest programs (HKm) given to the community living around the forests had opened job opportunities and income sources to the community living around Mount Rinjani Forest, and  community incomes were far above basic equilibrium level. Factors which consistently and positively affected the economic behavior of community households were the area of HKm land occupied, the diversity of household works, the access of their villages to the center of economic activities and the area of land they utilized other than HKm land. On the other hand, household incomes from government subsidies (such as BLT and Raskin) and other sources outside the thriving labor tended to make household labors became lazier and poorer, which significantly and negatively affected working time and incomes of households.
5. Perubahan keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga pada masyarakat lokal di kawasan tambang PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara Muhamad Siddik
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 7 No 2 (2006): JURNAL AGRIMANSION AGUSTUS 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v7i2.143

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga masyarakat lokal di kawasan tambang PT NNT dari sejak sebelum tambang sampai masa konstruksi dan produksi tambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series yang dikumpulkan oleh PPLH Unram kerjasama dengan PT NNT sejak tahun 2001 sampai tahun 2006. Penelitian dirancang dengan model penelitian penggalian dan penjelasan (explanatory research). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan mengawinkan 4 teknik secara bersamaan, yaitu: pengamatan lapang (field observation), wawancara terstruktur (structured interview) dengan responden, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan informan kunci, dan studi pustaka (desk study). Data yang dikumpulkan dan dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data yang berkaitan dengan waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar dan penjelasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan ekonomi rumahtangga masyarakat lokal telah mengalami perubahan dari keseimbangan dasar (basic equilibrium) pada masa sebelum tambang ke keseimbangan baru yang lebih tinggi (high equilibrium) pada masa konstruksi tambang. Keseimbangan baru tersebut tetap dipertahankan sampai masa produksi tambang, meskipun pendapatan rumahtangga semakin menurun. Kondisi ini menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat lokal mengalami depresi yang disebabkan oleh sulitnya mempertahankan keseimbangan ekonomi yang terlanjur tinggi pada masa konstruksi tambang. Depresi masyarakat lokal tersebut diekspresikan melalui berbagai demonstrasi dan pernyataan-pernyataan yang mengedepankan dampak negatif kegiatan tambang, sehingga cukup mengancam stabilitas kawasan dan keberlangsungan kegiatan tambang pada awal masa produksi tambang. ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the changes on economic equilibrium of households in the mining area of the ‘Newmont Nusa Tenggara Limited Company’ (known as PT NNT) started before mining to the periods of construction and production of the mining. The study used time series data of 2001 – 2006, collected by the research centre of life environment of the University of Mataram (PPLH Unram), and applied explanatory research principles. Data were methodologically triangulated using four techniques: field observation, structured interviews with respondents, in-depth interviews with key informants, and desk study. Collected data included time allocation, income, and expenditure of households, and were analysed descriptively. It is concluded that there was a shift from basic equilibrium during period of pre mining to high equilibrium during the periods of construction. The high equilibrium continued till the mining production period, albeit household income was decreasing. This unbalance income and expenditure caused local community to feel depressed. The feeling was expressed in several protests and statement on negative impact of mining activities as to destabilize the mining areas and threaten the mining activities during the early period of mining.
4. Perkembangan ekonomi rumahtangga petani binaan di kawasan tambang PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara Muhammad Siddik
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 8 No 1 (2007): JURNAL AGRIMANSION DESEMBER 2007
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v8i1.157

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan ekonomi rumahtangga petani yang telah mendapat pembinaan dari Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram pada tahun 1997-2000 ditinjau dari perkembangan pendapatan dan pengeluarannya dari masa sebelum pembinaan sampai masa berakhirnya pembinaan. Penelitian menggunakan data time series yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian sebelumnya oleh PPLH Unram, 2001-2006. Penelitian dirancang dengan model penelitian penggalian dan penjelasan (explanatory research). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, yaitu dengan mengawinkan 4 teknik pengumpulan data secara bersamaan, yaitu: pengamatan lapang (field observation); wawancara terstruktur (structured interviews) dengan responden; wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviews) dengan informan kunci (key informant); dan studi pustaka (desk study). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi rumahtangga petani semakin meningkat sejak masa pembinaan sampai berakhirnya masa pembinaan. Sebelum pembinaan (1995) rata-rata pendapatan rumahtangga petani adalah sebesar Rp.312 ribu/bulan, kemudian meningkat menjadi Rp. 851 ribu pada masa pembinaan (1999) dan meningkat tarus setiap tahun setelah berakhirnya pembinaan, sehingga pada tahun 2005 pendapatan rumahtangga petani sudah menjadi Rp. 1,1 juta/bulan. Peningkatan pendapatan rumahtangga petani tersebut diikuti oleh peningkatan pengeluaran konsumtifnya, terutama untuk keperluan diluar bahan makanan dan minuman. Tapi pengeluaran produktifnya tidak banyak berubah dan masih relatif kecil, sehingga sulit diharapkan dapat menciptakan modal sendiri untuk melakukan kegiatan produktif. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena pola pengeluaran rumahtangga cenderung mengikuti masyarakat pendatang (consumption demonstration effect) dengan pola konsumsi konsumtif biaya tinggi (high cost to consumption). Abstract In general this study aims to describe the improvement household economic for farmers who had been guided from Agriculture Faculty the University of Mataram from 1997 to 2000. This improvement measured by the changes of their income and expenditure from the period of before guidance to the last time of guidance. This study uses time series data that have been collected from previous research of PPLH Unram 2001 – 2006. This previous study was designed under explanatory research. The data collected with triangulation technique which is the combination of four collection techniques applied at the same time. Those techniques are field observation, structured interviews, in-depth interviews to key informant, and desk study. Analyses data applied for this study were descriptive analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The result shows that farmers’ economic status has been increased since the period of guidance until the last time of guidance. Before the period of guidance (1995) farmers’ income was on average Rp. 312 000,- per month, then increases to be Rp. 851 000,- per month in the period of guidance and continuously increases yearly until Rp. 1.1 million per month at the end of guidance period. This increase of income was also followed by the increase of farmers’ expenditure mainly for the consumption of non food and non beverages. However, their expenditure for productive activities does not significantly increase and is recorded still very low. Therefore, the farmers cannot create equity for their business. This situation mainly due to the attitude of farmers which is tending to follow the expenditure style of migrant (consumption demonstration effect) that characterized with high cost to consumption.
PENGEMBANGAN RANTAI NILAI KOMODITAS KEMIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN PELESTARIAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG RINJANI LOMBOK UTARA Muhamad Siddik; Anas Zaini; . I Ketut Budastra; Muhammad Zubair
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 19 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIMANSION AGUSTUS 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v19i2.238

Abstract

ABSTRACT ‌This research aims at developing value chain of the candlenut (Aleurites muccanus) and formulating a program action to make the candlenut as an economic engine for conserving forest resources within the area of Rinjani Mountain, Northern Lombok. ‌Research utilized snow ball method, while data were collected through observation, in-depth interview, virtual survey, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data was then analyzed using combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Results indicate that candlenut commodity faces many problems along its marketing channels. Candlenut trees have relatively low productivity, so that they need to be replanted using local varity. Moreover, farmers mostly sold candlenut in form of raw commodity, therefore, farmers need to be trained proper de-shelling process in order to gain more added value.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOPI TELAPEN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Nurul Aini; Syarif Husni; Muhamad Siddik
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 22 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v22i2.559

Abstract

This study aims to identify general characteristics, analyze consumer behavior, analyze consumer attitudes, analyze the purchase decision process. telapen coffee in the new normal era in North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. Determination of the research location is determined by purposive sampling technique. Determination of the number of consumer samples is determined by the Quota sampling technique of 30 respondents. The analytical tools used in this study are fishbein multi-attribute analysis and subjective normative analysis to measure consumer behavior and attitudes. Descriptive analysis to measure the characteristics and purchasing decision process of telapen coffee consumers. The results of this study indicate that telapen coffee consumers have the possibility to buy back telapen coffee products and have a favorable attitude towards telapen coffee products and feel satisfied with telapen coffee products. Based on the results of these studies should KVWT Kaki Rinjani should be. lower prices to increase coffee demand. telapen. must be able to maintain the attributes that can attract new customers and retain old customers.
Pembinaan Generasi Muda Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal Untuk Usaha Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura Di Desa Mujur Lombok Tengah Muhamad Siddik; Dwi Praptomo S.; Bambang Dipokusumo; Anas Zaini; Anwar
Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Siar Ilmuwan Tani
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jsit.v3i1.59

Abstract

Desa Mujur merupakan salah satu desa di Pulau Lombok yang berpenduduk padat di Indonesia. Penduduk tersebut sebagian besar bekerja pada sektor pertanian konvensional dengan luas lahan sawah yang sempit, sehingga sulit diharapkan mampu menyerap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja dan menjadi sumber pencaharian bagi masyarakat. Sementara pertumbuhan pekerjaan di luar sektor pertanian belum mampu menyerap kelebihan tenaga kerja muda sektor pertanian itu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi para generasi muda agar kembali bekerja pada sektor pertanian, memanfaatkan lahan marginal yang masih tersedia, mengusahakan tanaman hortikultura dengan sistem seri berlanjut. Pengabdian menggunakan metode partisipatif, melibatkan para generasi muda dari sejak persiapan, pelaksanaan sampai evaluasi akhir. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa minat generasi muda untuk mengusahakan komoditas hortikultura di lahan marginal dengan sistem seri berlanjut mencapai 81 persen; dan minat generasi muda untuk bekerja pada sektor pertanian sebagai pekerjaan pokok, meningkat dari 15,63 persen tahun 2019 menjadi sekitar 38 persen tahun 2020.
Sustainability Analysis on Economic and Ecological Aspects of Dry Land Management in Jerowaru District Using Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Lalu Agus Jasmawadi; I Ketut Budastra; Tajidan Tajidan; Anas Zaini; Muhamad Siddik
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 3: July 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (970.343 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5242

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors from the ecological and economic aspects that have the most sensitive attributes in influencing the sustainability of dry land management in Jerowaru District. This study uses the Multi Dimensional  Scaling (MDS) analysis of Rapfish. The population in this study were all dry land farmers in Jerowaru District, East Lombok. The number of farmer respondents surveyed was 90 farmers spread over three villages with varied agricultural cropping patterns and topography. The sample unit in this study were individuals, namely dry land farmers. The sample in this research is some farmers who do dry land management. The analysis used is descriptive and MDS Rapfish is supported by qualitative analysis from field observations and in-depth interviews as outlined in a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of each respondent while MDS Rapfish is used to determine the most sensitive factors on ecological and economic aspects. The results of the feasibility study were tested with the r2 value which is close to one and the stress value <20% and the results of the Monte Carlo analysis which have a difference of <5% with the MDS results. The results of the MDS analysis show that the sustainability status on the economic aspect is 46.3 and on the ecological aspect it is 39.08. On the economic and ecological aspects in the less sustainable category. Leveraging factors from leveraging analysis to improve the status of sustainability in the economic aspect are the availability of inputs, especially fertilizers, access to marketing and availability of water for farming. While the lever factors in the ecological aspect are the use of biochar, the occurrence of floods / landslides, and vegetation cover. These levers must be a priority for sustainable dryland agricultural management in Jerowaru District, East Lombok.
Status of Land Tenure and Contribution of Its Utilization to Farmers' Household Incomes in Outskirts Dompu District Forest Area Fatun Anggraini; Halil Halil; Muhammad Siddik
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 10, No 2: April 2022
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.601 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v10i2.5157

Abstract

This study aims to identify the status of land tenure and use by farming households in the outskirts of the forest area and analyze household income from sharing sources and the contribution of agricultural business income to household incomes in the forest area of Dompu Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with the unit of analysis of farmer households in the outskirts of the forest area of Dompu Regency. This sample area was determined by purposive sampling. Determination of the number of respondents is determined by probability sampling with the determination of respondents by Cluster Random Sampling. The results showed that most of the land tenure on the outskirts of the forest area was cultivator, around 85.33% with a land area of 1.79 ha and 1.33% with an area of 0.03 ha on dry land. And paddy fields with tenant owner status are around 45.33% with an area of 0.30 Ha. Meanwhile, in HKM with non-owner cultivator status or about 20.00% with an area of 0.20 Ha. The average area of land controlled by farmers is in the range of > 1.0 Ha as many as 61 respondents. The land use is corn, rice and livestock commodities. Land tenure causes several impacts, both in terms of land that will continue to experience damage and environmental damage such as floods and landslides. And the contribution of agricultural business income to the household income of farmers on the outskirts of the forest area is 61.42%, compared to the contribution of income from outside the agricultural business of 34.55% and other incomes of 4.04%. Thus, it is suggested to the government to increase the extension program on how to cultivate annual crops that can provide maximum production yields and to farmers to plant annual crops of high economic value according to market demand by taking into account the condition of agricultural land and geographical location.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kerajinan Tangan Berbahan Dasar Bambu Di Desa Loyok Kecamatan Sikur Baiq Leza Saleha; Taslim Sjah; Muhamad Siddik
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v23i2.1014

Abstract

This study aims to : (1) Analyze the marketing system of bamboo handicrafts currently taking place in Loyok Village, Sikur District; (2) Analyze the right marketing strategy to market bamboo handicraft products in Loyok Village, Sikur District. The research method in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques were interview and observation. The unit of analysis in this research is the bamboo handicraft entrepreneur in Loyok Village, Sikur District. Sources of data used were primary and secondary data. The types of data used in this research were qualitative and quantitative data. Analysis applied were is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the marketing system carried out by entrepreneurs of woven bamboo crafts in Loyok Village was an indirect marketing system, uses marketing channels or marketing media. The marketing strategy for bamboo handicrafts in Loyok Village is a turn around strategy. This strategy makes use opportunities as well as possible and overcomes the weaknesses of the bamboo craft business. The main strategy is to have a business license and have their own brand, expand the marketing scope of bamboo crafts, and market bamboo crafts online. Keywords: Bamboo, Bamboo Products, Marketing Strategy, SWOT
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Usman Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin, Amiruddin Anas Zaini Anas Zaini Anas Zaini Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Asri Hidayati, Asri Baiq Leza Saleha Bambang Dipokusumo Bambang Dipokusumo Candra Ayu Dipokusumo, Bambang Dudi Septiadi Dwi Praptomo S. Dwi Praptomo Sudjatmiko Dwi Praptomo Sudjatmiko Era Anggela Fadli Fadli Fatun Anggraini Halil Halil I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya I Ketut Budastra I Ketut Budastra Jurnal Pepadu Lalu Agus Jasmawadi Lukmanul Hakim MARDIANA Muhammad Zubair Mutiara Mita Kasia Nuning Juniarsih Nuning Juniarsih Nurin, Arum Permata Nurul Aini Sudjatmiko, Dwi Praptomo Tajidan Tajidan Taslim Sjah