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HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL MANUSIA DENGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Nukmal Hakim; Henny Malini; Selly Oktarina
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Relationship of Social Capital and Human Capital with rubber Farmer Income in the District of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir, the purpose of this study is to analyze how much Social Capital and Human Capital owned rubber farmers and farmer income Counting Rubber, and analyze the relationship between human capital and social capital Rubber farmers with income and identify the efforts made by rubber farmers in the district of Tanjung Batu in Ogan Ilir enhance Social Capital and Human Capital. The research method used in this study is a survey method. Social capital is owned by farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu rubber is set at 45.57 which is in the criteria are and Human Capital owned by farmer rubber is set at 14.36 which is also located on the stage or the criteria are. Average farm incomes rubber rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu this is Rp. 32,305,181.41 per hectare per year and an average total income 35,051,848.07 per year. Correlation test by using Spearman correlation test showed that there is no relationship between social capital rubber farmers with incomes of farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Tanjung Batu subdistrict Ogan Ilir, meaning that the higher the social capital of farmers will not affect farmers' income so anything and vice versa. Correlation test using Sperarman correlation test also showed that there was no relationship between the human capital with income levels of rubber farmers in the village of Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir. Efforts being made to increase social capital by increasing social interaction with the local environmental community and the outside environment so that it will obtain useful inputs and efforts to enhance human capital is to diligently follow the training and the courses that are useful for their lives, always maintain personal hygiene and the environment.
The Marketing Channels and Marketing Margins of Citronella Oil in Ogan Ilir District Henny Malini; Erni Purbiyanti; Friska Syaiful
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.625

Abstract

 Marketing is a spearhead of the sustainability of a business. In marketing, a strategy is needed to increase sales; in selling citronella essential oil, a strategy is needed to increase sales.  The problem citronella farmers face is the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. In addition to the unstable prices, almost all citronella farmers in various regions of Indonesia are aware of the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. Similar problems also occur among citronella farmers in Ogan Ilir District. Farmers face challenges accessing a wider market, and prices tend to decline yearly, causing volatility. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy of citronella essential oil, identify marketing channels, and calculate the marketing margin and Farmer's Share of citronella essential oil business actors. This research was conducted for one year, namely in 2022. The method used a case study.  The sampling method was purposive sampling, in which the samples taken were three self-help citronella distillation businesses used a purposive sampling method, and a sample of traders used snowball sampling. The study results on citronella essential oil business actors in Ogan Ilir District showed that the business actors carried out product, price, distribution, and promotion strategies. The marketing channel of farmers’ fragrant Essential Oil Lemongrass comprised three marketing channels, namely channel one consisting of a farmer-trader collecting- factory, channel two including farmer-trader retailer-consumer, and channel three composed of farmers-collecting traders-wholesalers-factories in Padang. Marketing channel 1 had a marketing margin of IDR 30,000/liter with a farmer's Share of 83.33%. Marketing channel 2 had a  marketing margin of IDR 250,000/liter, with a farmer's Share of 37.5%, and marketing channel 3 had a marketing margin of IDR 50,000, - with a farmer's Share of 75%. Marketing channel 1 was the most efficient.
Analisis ROI (Return on Social Investment) Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan PT PLN (Persero): Upaya Pemberdayaan Wanita Difable melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Batik Bekerja Sama dengan Rumah Batik Berkah Jambi Henny Malini; Iwan Arissetyadhi; Yanet Rustam
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i1.917

Abstract

People who have disabilities, both physical and mental, are an essential component of society. And by providing support or opportunities for them, they can help create social equality and inclusion. People with disabilities are often associated with a physical identity, leading to stereotypes about their abilities, which can lead to discrimination. The Batik training program for people with disabilities is an initiative that can help improve skills, encourage social inclusion, increase empowerment, and provide employment opportunities. Measuring the value of benefits relative to investment costs used in efforts to empower disabled Women through Batik training in collaboration with House of Batik Berkah Jambi. The evaluation recommends using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method. The return on social investment method can help measure business performance. The social performance of an ongoing SROI is considered appropriate for understanding impact investing (investment activities that aim to create a social impact), such as activities funded from the company's TJSL funds, which are expected to create a social impact on the community, especially the company's local community. The method of implementing the activities used is qualitative research because this activity is exploratory, descriptive research. Sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique. For SROI evaluation, According to the guidelines issued by the SROI Network UK organization, this research must examine six (six) stages of the SROI analysis method. These stages will include the 2023 SROI empowerment analysis disable program results, providing an SROI value of 2.47 with criteria worth pursuing. This means that PT PLN (Persero) UID S2JB generates a profitable social impact and produces a high SROI ratio.
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Penurunan Pendapatan Petani Padi Tadah Hujan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin Niasarah, Khalisa; Aryani, Desi; Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Rosana, E.; Malini, Henny
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Niasarah, K., Aryani, D., Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors affecting the decreased income of rain-fed rice farmers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 683-695).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The existence of Covid-19 pandemic affected many sectors, one of which was the agricultural sector, namely rice farming in Sungai Dua Village. The government's policy of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions causes farmers difficulty obtaining subsidized fertilizers, so farmers are forced to reduce the use of fertilizers. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers were forced to buy non-subsidized fertilizers at higher prices, this resulted in increased production costs, thereby reducing farmers' income. The objectives of this study are to: 1) analyze the difference in income of rice farmers before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic; and 2) Analyze the factors that affected the decline in rice farmers' income during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted in May until June 2023 in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The data collection method used the survey method and sample selection was carried out by simple random sampling method. Analysis was carried out by t test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between farmers' income before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers' income fell by around 29.95 percent. Before the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income was IDR 16,332,667/la/yr, whereas during the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income fell to IDR 11,440,267/la/yr. Factors that had a significant effect on rice farmers' income, namely land area, level of education, fertilizer costs, and labor costs, while the time period dummy has no significant effect on the income of rice farmers.
Kinerja Kelompok Tani dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Muara Belida Kabupaten Muara Enim Malini, Henny; Anisah, Enfant Faza; Wahyuni, Reshi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Malini, H., Anisah, A.F., Wahyuni, R. (2023). Performance of farmers group association in increasing rice farming productivity in Muara Belida District Muara Enim Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 472-481).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Achieving productivity in rice farming cannot be separated from the performance of farmer groups. The research objective is to measure the combined performance of farmer groups in increasing the productivity of rice farming. Calculating productivity and analyzing the relationship between Kelompok Tani performance and rice farming productivity. The research method is a survey method. Determination of samples using a simple random method. The results of this research based on the total score of 50.9, the performance of the farmer group is with medium criteria. Average production is 5,181 kg/year/arable area. The productivity of rice farming ranges from 1000 kg/ha to 6500 kg/ha and the average productivity is 3,455 kg/year/ha. There is a significant relationship between the performance of farmer groups and the productivity of rice farming. The performance of the rice farmer group as a vehicle for learning classes, a vehicle for collaboration and as a production unit has a score of 50.9 with medium criteria. The average productivity of rice farming is 3,455 kg/ha/year. There is a positive and significant relationship between the performance of farmer groups and productivity with a correlation coefficient value of 0.385 with the criterion of medium closeness.
INTRODUCTION OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATIVE MAPPING SYSTEM AND ORGANIC FARMING IN HORTICULTURE CULTIVATION APPLICATION TO SUPPORT AGRO-INDUSTRY IN GEM NEW VILLAGE, NORTH INDRALAYA SUB-DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATRA Agustina, Hilda; Malini, Henny; Harsana Setyaaji, Primayoga; Saleh, Edward; Puspitahati; Panggabean, Tamaria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Rafflesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jpmbr.v8i1.7706

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Permata Baru, yang terletak di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, menjadi fokus utama pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian sosialisasi tahun 2024 oleh tim pengabdian Universitas Sriwijaya. Sebagai salah satu desa binaan universitas, Permata Baru menyimpan potensi agraris yang menjanjikan, tidak hanya terbatas pada pertanian lahan basah, namun juga pertanian lahan kering atau ladang. Mayoritas petani di desa ini memiliki keahlian dalam menghasilkan beragam komoditas, mulai dari jeruk lemon, aneka sayuran, produk hortikultura yang bervariasi, hingga pembibitan kelapa sawit yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Kendati demikian, praktik pertanian hortikultura di Desa Permata Baru saat ini sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan pupuk anorganik dan kondisi iklim yang seringkali tidak menentu. Keterbatasan pasokan pupuk anorganik bersubsidi di pasaran menjadi permasalahan krusial, sehingga memicu kenaikan harga yang signifikan. Situasi ini secara langsung membatasi hasil panen yang dapat diperoleh petani, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan mereka. Dalam upaya memberdayakan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, khususnya mereka yang memiliki potensi produksi mandiri, Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) PKK "Beguyur" kembali diaktifkan pada tahun 2018 dengan mengusung sistem simpan pinjam. Langkah strategis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan akses modal bagi anggota PKK untuk mengembangkan usaha pertanian mereka. Adanya kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai sistem evapotranspiratif dan praktik pertanian organik direncanakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru kepada petani dan anggota PKK "Beguyur". Diharapkan, melalui pemahaman dan penerapan metode pertanian berkelanjutan dan efisien, produksi pertanian dan pendapatan penduduk Desa Permata Baru dapat meningkat secara signifikan.
PENYULUHAN OPTIMALISASI LAHAN USAHATANI KELAPA DI DESA MUARA SUNGSANG Ritonga, Utan Sahiro; Wahyuni, Reshi; Silvian, Trissa; Yuliani, Maulidia Tri; Swasdiningrum, Trisna Wahyu; Sari, Serly Novita; Zuliansyah, Muhammad Andri; Adriani, Dessy; Purbiyanti, Erni; Malini, Henny; Thirtawati, Thirtawati
RESONA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Inpress
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/resona.v9i1.2459

Abstract

Tanaman kelapa pada area yang mengalami siklus pasang surut dan penggenangan air mengahadapi beberapa kendala jika tidak dikelola dengan optimal. Untuk itu penyuluhan budidaya yang tepat, dan pengenalan pola tanam yang optimal untuk dapat meningkatkan penerimaan yang maksimal pada usahatani kelapa menjadi sangat perlu. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani pada pengetahuan tentang tumpang sari meningkat dari 36,4% (4 orang) menjadi 90,9% (10 orang), pemahaman terhadap manfaat meningkat dari 27,3% (3 orang) menjadi 81,8% (9 orang), dan keyakinan akan nilai ekonomi tumpang sari meningkat dari 45,5% (5 orang) menjadi 72,7% (8 orang). Sebanyak 10 dari 11 petani menyatakan ketertarikan untuk menerapkan optimalisasi lahan melalui teknik tumpang sari, meskipun masih ditemukan satu petani yang ragu karena terbatasnya modal, usia petani, dan usia tanaman yang sudah tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan adaptasi terhadap metode budidaya baru. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan berhasil mengubah persepsi dan minat petani, membuka peluang peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Untuk keberlanjutan diperlukan kegiatan penyuluhan sesuai kebutuhan yaitu pelatihan maupun pengetahuan dalam analisis pasar dan praktik lapangan.Abstract. Coconut plants in areas that experience ebb and flow cycles and waterlogging face several obstacles if not managed optimally. For this reason, appropriate cultivation extension and introduction of optimal planting patterns to be able to increase maximum income from coconut farming are very necessary. The results showed an increase in farmers' understanding of intercropping knowledge increased from 36.4% (4 people) to 90.9% (10 people), understanding of the benefits increased from 27.3% (3 people) to 81.8% (9 people), and belief in the economic value of intercropping increased from 45.5% (5 people) to 72.7% (8 people). As many as 10 out of 11 farmers expressed interest in implementing land optimization through intercropping techniques, although one farmer was still hesitant due to limited capital, age of the farmer, and age of the plants that no longer allow for adaptation to new cultivation methods. The extension activities that have been carried out have succeeded in changing farmers' perceptions and interests, opening up opportunities for increasing farmer productivity and income. For sustainability, extension activities are needed according to needs, namely training and knowledge in market analysis and field practice.
10.54816 ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DAGING AYAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY PADA UMKM AYAM CRISPY 99 DI KOTA PALEMBANG Wahyuni, Reshi; Malini, Henny; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Zuliansyah, Muhammad Andri; Novitasari, Serly
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v3i1.53

Abstract

UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 adalah salah satu usaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang makanan cepat saji dan lokasi usaha berada di Kota Palembang. Dalam pengelolaan persediaan UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 masih menggunakan sistem tradisional. Pemilik usaha biasanya mencatat jumlah ayam yang diperoleh dari pemasok lokal serta jumlah yang terjual sehari sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kuantitas pembelian bahan baku ayam yang efisien untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen pada UMKM Ayam Crispy 99. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) di UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 karena merupakan sentra kuliner berbasis ayam yang mengalami kendala dalam pengendalian persediaan bahan baku. Responden penelitian adalah pemilik UMKM Ayam Crispy 99. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung (Idata primer), serta telaah pustaka dan data dari instansi terkait (data sekunder). Data diolah secara kualitatif dan secara kuantitatif untuk analisis perhitungan EOQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) didapatkan bahwa jumlah pesanan paling ekonomis adalah 730 kg, yang secara signifikan akan mengurangi frekuensi pemesanan dan berpotensi menekan total biaya persediaan. Selain itu, perhitungan menunjukkan perlunya persediaan pengaman (safety stock) sebesar 22 kg dan titik pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point/ROP) pada 52 kg untuk memastikan ketersediaan bahan baku dan kelancaran produksi.