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Implementation of Performance Measurement Systems at PT. Pos Indonesian Muhamad Jupri; Hamka Hamka; Ruly Budiono
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v1i1.17

This paper aims to carry out performance measurement at PT. Pos Indonesia, which consists of measurements of financial and non-financial performance. The preparation of this paper uses the study method of various literature from various international article sources. Public sector organizations or institutions in implementing their financial and non-financial performance measurements use a variety of steps. Therefore, the managers of PT. Pos Indonesia must adjust the appropriate performance measurement system, such as what will be used by PT. Pos Indonesia, according to the conditions of each PT. Pos Indonesian.

Perbanyakan In Vitro Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Var. Tawangmangu) Melalui Kultur Tunas Kapital (Shoot Apex) Dian Latifa; Tia Setiawati; Ruly Budiono
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i2.1121

The purpose of this research was to get the best combination of NAA and BAP concentration that enhance the growth of shoots and the best IBA concentration to root inducing from shoot apex explants of garlic on semi-solid MS medium. Research used experimental method with single factor and 2 steps induction of research, those are shooting and rooting. For the steps of shoot induction, the treatment used 9 combinations concentration BAP and NAA (k), those were k1 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k2 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k3 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k4 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k5 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k6 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k7 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 2 ppm), k8 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 2 ppm) and k9 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 2 ppm). While for root induction used 3 treatments, those were i1 (IBA 1 ppm), i2 (IBA 2 ppm) dan i3 (IBA 3 ppm). The fastest time of shoot’s growth was 4,66 days after planting that appeared on k7 treatment. The treatment of k4 was the best average of the number shoots and leaves (2,66 and 4). Treatment of k3 was the best average of the lenght shoots and leaves (7,33 and 8,03). In the step of root induction, i2 is fastest time for root inductions (10 day after root induction) and the best average of the number root (2,66). Furthermore, i1 treatment was the best average of the lenght root (0,47 cm).Keywords: Garlic, MS, Plant growth regulator, Shoot apex, Tissue culture

The Growth of Oyster Mushroom on Ramie Chip Waste-Derived Media was Accelerated by Rice-washed Water Budiono, Ruly; Washfanisa, Handina Alya; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Kusmoro, Joko; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Setiawati, Tia; Hasan, Rusdi
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.33433

Rice-washed water is wastewater resulted from the rice cleaning process that is rich in nutrients. The use of ramie chip waste can be considered a potential substrate due to its lignocellulosic nature, similar to other wastes studied. This study aimed to examine the effect of rice-washed water on the mycelium and pinhead growth of white oyster mushrooms grown in the ramie chip waste as the growing medium. The experiment was conducted for three months using a completely randomized design with four rice-washed water treatments and six replications. The rice-washed water concentration treatments were 0% (K0), 25% (K1), 50% (K2), and 100% (K3), which were added to the ramie chip waste as the growing medium for white oyster mushroom. The time of mycelium propagation velocity, the time the first pinhead appearance, the number of mushroom bodies, and the largest cap diameter were observed. The results showed that ramie chip waste-derived media was suitable to cultivate white oyster mushrooms. Adding 100% rice-washed water to the media significantly affected the speed of mycelium propagation (16.51 days) compared to control (30 days) and the appearance of the first pinhead (31.5 days) compared to control (38.5 days) as well as the number of fruiting bodies of mushroom (8.8) compared to control (6.2). However, the rice-washed water application did not significantly affect the diameter of the largest mushroom cap.

Growth Response of Sea Kale (Ipomoea Pes-Caprae (L.) R. Br.) to Porong River Sediment Polluted by Lapindo Mud Budiono, Ruly; Kusmoro, Joko; Dwiputri, Novia Amanda
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), August 2025
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v6i3.391

Vegetative growth of sea kale (Ipomoea pes-caprae) can be affected by the condition of the growing medium, including sediments polluted by Lapindo mud. This study aimed to explore the effect of polluted sediments on the growth of stem cuttings of I. pes-caprae in the Porong River area. The study used an experimental approach with a completely randomized design (CRD), testing six growing media treatments: sediments of the Porong River not polluted by Lapindo mud (positive control), pure Lapindo mud (negative control), and sediments from four different locations located 0 km, 7 km, 14 km, and 21 km from the mud discharge point. Observation parameters included survival, number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves, leaf size, root length, biomass, biomass efficiency, and root to crown ratio. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's further test at 95% confidence level. Results showed that 0 km media supported the highest growth consistently, while 7 km and 21 km media showed fluctuating results. These findings suggest that I. pes-caprae has tolerance to sediments with mild to moderate contamination, and has the potential to be used as a pioneer plant in passive revegetation and phytoremediation programs in the Porong River area affected by Lapindo mudflow.

Phytochemical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by the Kurulu Village Community, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Budiono, Ruly; Kusmoro, Joko; Aryani, Dian; Nur’anifah, Reni; Sukono
International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports
Publisher : Corespub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijhms.v3i3.242

This study explores the use of traditional medicinal plants by the community of Kurulu Village, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua. It aims to identify plant species, utilized plant parts, their phytochemical contents based on literature, and related medicinal uses. A descriptive-analytical method was applied through interviews, direct observation, and literature review. This study identified 38 medicinal plant species from 28 families utilized by the community in Kurulu Village, Papua. Various plant parts are used, with leaves being the most commonly utilized. These plants contain a range of phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and others that are effective in treating various diseases, from diarrhea to cancer. The methods of preparation include boiling, burning, pounding, steeping, squeezing, and in some cases, the plants are used directly without processing. These findings highlight the rich ethnobotanical knowledge preserved by the Kurulu community and underscore the potential of traditional medicinal plants for further pharmacological research and development.

The Growth of Oyster Mushroom on Ramie Chip Waste-Derived Media was Accelerated by Rice-washed Water Budiono, Ruly; Washfanisa, Handina Alya; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Kusmoro, Joko; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Setiawati, Tia; Hasan, Rusdi
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.33433

Rice-washed water is wastewater resulted from the rice cleaning process that is rich in nutrients. The use of ramie chip waste can be considered a potential substrate due to its lignocellulosic nature, similar to other wastes studied. This study aimed to examine the effect of rice-washed water on the mycelium and pinhead growth of white oyster mushrooms grown in the ramie chip waste as the growing medium. The experiment was conducted for three months using a completely randomized design with four rice-washed water treatments and six replications. The rice-washed water concentration treatments were 0% (K0), 25% (K1), 50% (K2), and 100% (K3), which were added to the ramie chip waste as the growing medium for white oyster mushroom. The time of mycelium propagation velocity, the time the first pinhead appearance, the number of mushroom bodies, and the largest cap diameter were observed. The results showed that ramie chip waste-derived media was suitable to cultivate white oyster mushrooms. Adding 100% rice-washed water to the media significantly affected the speed of mycelium propagation (16.51 days) compared to control (30 days) and the appearance of the first pinhead (31.5 days) compared to control (38.5 days) as well as the number of fruiting bodies of mushroom (8.8) compared to control (6.2). However, the rice-washed water application did not significantly affect the diameter of the largest mushroom cap.

Kerapatan Stomata dan Kadar Klorofil Tumbuhan Clausena Excavata berdasarkan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya Budiono, Ruly; Sugarti, Dini; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Setiawati, Tia; Supriatun, Titin; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2016: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.752 KB)

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kerapatan stomata dan kadar klorofil tumbuhan Clausena excavata atau ki baceta berdasarkan intensitas cahaya di Cagar Alam Bojonglarang Jayanti Kabupaten Cianjur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode survey dan untuk analisis sampel menggunakan spektrofotometer. Pengambilan sampel daun dengan intensitas cahaya 0-500 lux, 500-1000 lux dan 1000-1500 lux dilakukan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Sampel daun diambil sebanyak 6 helai kemudian dilakukan pengamatan kerapatan stomata dan ekstraksi untuk pengukuran kadar klorofil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kerapatan stomata pada intensitas cahaya 0-500 lux sebesar 149,4/mm², pada intensitas cahaya 500-1000 lux sebesar 156,5/mm², dan pada intensitas cahaya 1000-1500 lux sebesar 166,5/mm². Dari hasil pengukuran kadar klorofil didapatkan bahwa total kadar klorofil pada intensitas 0-500 lux adalah sebesar 25,44 mg/L, pada intensitas 500-1000 lux sebesar 47,70 mg/L, dan pada intensitas 1000-1500 lux sebesar 52,45 mg/L

Kadar Klorofil pada Beberapa Tumbuhan Obat di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung Nurzaman, Mohamad; Meilinda, Pudji; Budiono, Ruly; Setiawati, Tia; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2016: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.257 KB)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar klorofil dari tumbuhan–tumbuhan obat di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima titik lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan 15 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 15 famili yang berbeda, yaitu Cananga odorata (Annonaceae), Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Lauraceae), Cordyline fruticosa (Liliacaee), Datura metel (Solanaceae), Gossampynus heptaphylla (Bombacaceae), Intsia bijuga (Fabaceae), Ixora javinca (Rubiaceae), Lagerstromia speciosa (Lythraceae), Lantana camara (Verbenaceae), Melastoma candidum (Melastomaceae), Pileatrinervia (Urticaceae), Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Rhoeo discolor (Commelinaceae), Stercullia Oblongata(Streculiaceae), dan Styrax benzoin (Sytraceae). Jenis yang memiliki kadar klorofil tertinggi adalah Lantana camara dari famili verbenaceae, yaitu sebesar 50,52mg/L. Sedangkan Stercullia Oblongata dari famili Streculiaceae memiliki kadar klorofil terendah dengan nilai sebesar 3,96 mg/L.

Studi Anatomi Stomata Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Lingkungan Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Budiono, Ruly; Setiawati, Tia; Nurzaman, Moahamad; Fauzia, Radewi Safira
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Biodjati, Volume I, Nomor 1, November 2016
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v1i1.1009

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stomata daun mangga (Mangifera indica) di daerah dengan kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui survey secara acak di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran dan salah satu ruas jalan di Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran. Paramater yang diamati adalah kerapatan dan kerusakan stomata. Selain itu diukur juga luas daun, berat partikel debu yang menempel di daun, serta beberapa faktor lingkungan fisik seperti intensitas cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban udara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan dan kerusakan stomata daun mangga (Mangifera indica) yang tumbuh di pinggir jalan yang banyak dilalui kendaraan bermotor lebih besar dibanding di Cagar Alam.Kata kunci: stomata, Mangifera indicaÂ Abstract. The study aims to determine the stomata of the leaves of mango (Mangifera indica) in areas with different environmental conditions. The research is descriptive analysis. Sampling was done through a random survey in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve and one of the roads in Pangandaran Sub District, Pangandaran District. The observed parameters are the density and stomatal damage. Moreover measured the leaf area, weight of the particles of dust off the leaves, as well as some physical environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature, and humidity. The results showed that the leaf stomatal density and damage to mango (Mangifera indica), which grows in the street that many passed the motor vehicle is greater than in the Nature Reserve.Keywords: stomata, Mangifera indica

KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI, ANATOMI, FITOKIMIA, DAN KLOROFIL DAUN SPESIES FABACEAE DI TWA PANANJUNG, PANGANDARAN Sephianti, Selvi; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Budiono, Ruly; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Setiawati, Tia; Hasan, Rusdi
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 23, No 2 (2025): BIOTIKA DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v23i2.68018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji karakteristik morfologi, anatomi, kandungan fitokimia, dan klorofil daun tiga spesies famili Fabaceae (Acacia auriculiformis, Dendrolobium umbellatum, dan Cynometra ramiflora) yang tumbuh di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Pananjung, Pangandaran. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi penelitian dasar tentang potensi spesies Fabaceae dalam bidang farmasi, pertanian, dan konservasi sumber daya alam. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional melalui pengamatan morfologi dan anatomi daun, pengujian fitokimia secara kualitatif (alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin), serta kadar klorofil daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan karakteristik morfologi, anatomi, dan profil fitokimia antar spesies. A. auriculiformis dan C. ramiflora mengandung alkaloid dan saponin. D. umbellatum mengandung tanin dan saponin. Species yang mengandung klorofil dari yang tertinggi ke terendah secara berurutan adalah C. ramiflora, D. umbellatum, dan A. auriculiformis. Faktor lingkungan yang terukur adalah 859.33-7474 lux untuk intensitas cahaya, 75-83,67% untuk kelembapan udara, 29,23-30,4°C untuk temperatur udara, 6,6-6,93 untuk pH tanah, <2 mg/kg untuk kadar nitrogen tanah, <6,67 mg/kg untuk kadar fosfor tanah, serta <2,34 mg/kg untuk kadar unsur kalium tanah.

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