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All Journal Agrikultura Biotika: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Planta Tropika Jurnal Biodjati Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology International Journal of Global Operations Research Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports
Joko Kusmoro
Departemen Biologi Program Studi Sarjana Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Karangwangi, District of Cianjur, West Java Malini, Desak Made; Madihah, Madihah; Kusmoro, Joko; Kamilawati, Fitri; Iskandar, Johan
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.5756

Abstract

The knowledge and usage of plant as medicinal remedy by current generation are not as extensive as previous; therefore, many rural communities with restricted modern medical access still rely on traditional medicine. This paper provides significant ethnobotanical information on medicinal plants in Karangwangi Village of Cianjur District, West Java Indonesia. This study aimed to identify plants collected for medical purposes by the local people as well as to document the local names, uses, preparation, and location of these plants. Ethno botanical data was recorded by opting people participation and key informant approach involving semi-structured interviews, group discussions and filling of questionnaires. The results showed a total of 114 medicinal plants belonging to 50 families were identified. Zingiberaceae was the most-frequently cited (nine species), followed by Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Fabaceae (seven species each). The most-used plant parts were leaves (51.8%), followed by stems (22.9%) and the most common preparations were decoction, poultice and squeezed. Most of the plants were obtained from the house-yard and total of 30 medicinal uses were recorded. The ethnobotanical result documented in this study showed that this area is rich in medicinal plants and these plants are still commonly used for medicinal purposes among the people in their daily lives. Ethnobotanical heritage should be preserved, however, there is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge about these plants in new generation. Further, the findings can be used as baseline information for further scientific investigation for analyzing phytochemical, pharmaceutical and other biological activities for future drug discovery.
Identifikasi Polen sebagai Indikator Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan Lebah Madu (Apis cerana F.) di Kawasan Konservasi Hutan Kota di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat Kusmoro, Joko; Febrian, Rifky Rochimat; Shanida, Syasya; Husodo, Teguh; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Hermawan, Wawan
Agrikultura Vol 35, No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v35i1.42694

Abstract

Lebah madu (Apis cerana) merupakan serangga penyerbuk yang efektif dan berperan dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman pertanian. Kehidupan lebah madu sangat bergantung pada sumber pakan yang dapat diperoleh dari tanaman yang ada di kawasan hutan, area perkebunan atau pertanian. Tanaman menyediakan polen sebagai sumber nutrisi, sementara lebah madu akan membantu proses penyerbukan. Tumbuhan yang beragam dapat meningkatkan persediaan nutrisi serangga penyerbuk, meningkatkan jumlah penyerbuk dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan hasil panen. Polen memiliki lapisan dinding sel polimer sporopolenin yang sangat stabil sehingga morfologi polen tidak akan berubah dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui jenis maupun keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber pakan lebah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan persentase jenis-jenis polen tumbuhan sebagai sumber pakan A. cerana. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan konservasi Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat dari bulan September 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Pengambilan sampel butir polen dilakukan menggunakan metode perangkap polen. Identifikasi jenis-jenis polen yang tertangkap pada perangkap polen dilakukan di Laboratorium Biosistematik dan Molekuler, Departemen Biologi, Universitas Padjadjaran menggunakan metode asetolisis yang dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase masing-masing jenis polen tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 27 jenis polen yang berasal dari 20 famili tumbuhan. Persentase polen terbesar ditemukan pada jenis Ageratum conyzoides (44,28%), sedangkan nilai presentasi terkecil ditemukan pada jenis Ceiba pentandra dan Pinus merkusii (0,12%). Informasi keragaman tanaman sumber pakan lebah mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam mendukung budidaya lebah madu.
ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON PADA VEGETASI POHON DI BEBERAPA TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN ARBORETUM UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN Aswanda, Viola Sukma; Kusmoro, Joko; Ilmi, Fikri; B., Chelsea Lorinta; Rahmawati, Dita; Zahra, Erisa; Rahmah, Lulu Aulia; Septiya, Celsi Anggun; Hidayati, Ulfatur Roziana Ainul
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 21, No 2 (2023): BIOTIKA DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v21i2.45916

Abstract

Emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 15 GtCO2-eq dalam rentang tahun 1990-2019. Peningkatan gas karbon dioksida di atmosfer menjadi salah satu isu lingkungan yang dapat diminimalisir melalui pemanfaatan fungsi tanaman sebagai tempat penyimpanan karbon. Mengetahui jumlah simpanan karbon pada suatu tanaman dapat menggambarkan banyaknya karbon dioksida di atmosfer yang dapat diserap oleh tanaman. Arboretum Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) menjadi salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi besar dalam menyimpan karbon di wilayah Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Berbagai jenis tumbuhan dibudidayakan di Arboretum Unpad dengan luas lahan sebesar 12,5 ha dan terbagi menjadi lima tipe penggunaan lahan untuk tujuan akademis. Kehadiran vegetasi pohon menawarkan jasa ekosistem yang penting dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon. Penelitian mengenai estimasi simpanan karbon berdasarkan tipe penggunaan lahan di arboretum belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai total simpanan karbon dan menentukan tipe penggunaan lahan dengan potensi simpanan karbon terbesar di wilayah Arboretum Unpad. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode nondestructive sampling pada kategori pohon, pancang, dan tiang. Estimasi simpanan karbon didasarkan pada berat jenis, tinggi, dan diameter pohon yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan rumus allometrik Chave et al., (2005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total simpanan karbon di kawasan Arboretum Unpad sebesar 23,18 t C. Nilai simpanan karbon terbesar berada pada zona tanaman jatidiri sebesar 3,87 t C/Ha, sedangkan nilai simpanan karbon terkecil terdapat pada zona tanaman obat sebesar 0,90 t C/Ha. Perbedaan simpanan karbon tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tipe ekosistem, jenis dan komposisi vegetasi, serta biomassa pohon.
Genetic Diversity of Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea L. Gaudich.) Originating from Wonosobo and Malang Based on Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Molecular Markers Annisa, Annisa; Pangestu, Widya Nur; Kusmoro, Joko; Irawan, Budi
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v12i1.16049

Abstract

Ramie has been widely used as a fiber crop for over 4000 years. The fibers are durable, white in color, and smooth in texture. Information on genetic diversity is important for selecting good breeding materials to produce superior offspring. This study aimed at determining the genetic diversity of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. from Wonosobo and Malang using SSR as molecular markers. Nineteen accessions of ramie were analyzed for genetic diversity using 9 SSRs located adjacent to the gene associated with fiber yield traits. This study included the DNA extraction, amplification, and visualization of amplification. Data analysis included the allele number, frequency, PIC value, heterozygosity, Shannon information index, and AMOVA analysis. The results showed 229 alleles, with an average polymorphic percentage of 68.67%, the average allele frequency ranging from 0.07 to 0.11, an average PIC value of 0.84, and Jaccard's similarity score of 0-0.18. The He and Ho values in both populations were 0.719 and 0.278, respectively. AMOVA analysis revealed that 88% of the observed molecular variance was due to genetic differences within the population, whereas 12% of genetic variation was partitioned between populations. The present study showed high genetic diversity between Wonosobo and Malang ramie. This finding might support further programs for the fiber and biomaterial industry.
The Growth of Oyster Mushroom on Ramie Chip Waste-Derived Media was Accelerated by Rice-washed Water Budiono, Ruly; Washfanisa, Handina Alya; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Kusmoro, Joko; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Setiawati, Tia; Hasan, Rusdi
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.33433

Abstract

Rice-washed water is wastewater resulted from the rice cleaning process that is rich in nutrients. The use of ramie chip waste can be considered a potential substrate due to its lignocellulosic nature, similar to other wastes studied. This study aimed to examine the effect of rice-washed water on the mycelium and pinhead growth of white oyster mushrooms grown in the ramie chip waste as the growing medium. The experiment was conducted for three months using a completely randomized design with four rice-washed water treatments and six replications. The rice-washed water concentration treatments were 0% (K0), 25% (K1), 50% (K2), and 100% (K3), which were added to the ramie chip waste as the growing medium for white oyster mushroom. The time of mycelium propagation velocity, the time the first pinhead appearance, the number of mushroom bodies, and the largest cap diameter were observed. The results showed that ramie chip waste-derived media was suitable to cultivate white oyster mushrooms. Adding 100% rice-washed water to the media significantly affected the speed of mycelium propagation (16.51 days) compared to control (30 days) and the appearance of the first pinhead (31.5 days) compared to control (38.5 days) as well as the number of fruiting bodies of mushroom (8.8) compared to control (6.2). However, the rice-washed water application did not significantly affect the diameter of the largest mushroom cap.
Growth Response of Sea Kale (Ipomoea Pes-Caprae (L.) R. Br.) to Porong River Sediment Polluted by Lapindo Mud Budiono, Ruly; Kusmoro, Joko; Dwiputri, Novia Amanda
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), August 2025
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v6i3.391

Abstract

Vegetative growth of sea kale (Ipomoea pes-caprae) can be affected by the condition of the growing medium, including sediments polluted by Lapindo mud. This study aimed to explore the effect of polluted sediments on the growth of stem cuttings of I. pes-caprae in the Porong River area. The study used an experimental approach with a completely randomized design (CRD), testing six growing media treatments: sediments of the Porong River not polluted by Lapindo mud (positive control), pure Lapindo mud (negative control), and sediments from four different locations located 0 km, 7 km, 14 km, and 21 km from the mud discharge point. Observation parameters included survival, number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves, leaf size, root length, biomass, biomass efficiency, and root to crown ratio. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's further test at 95% confidence level. Results showed that 0 km media supported the highest growth consistently, while 7 km and 21 km media showed fluctuating results. These findings suggest that I. pes-caprae has tolerance to sediments with mild to moderate contamination, and has the potential to be used as a pioneer plant in passive revegetation and phytoremediation programs in the Porong River area affected by Lapindo mudflow.
Phytochemical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by the Kurulu Village Community, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Budiono, Ruly; Kusmoro, Joko; Aryani, Dian; Nur’anifah, Reni; Sukono
International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Health, Medicine, and Sports
Publisher : Corespub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijhms.v3i3.242

Abstract

This study explores the use of traditional medicinal plants by the community of Kurulu Village, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua. It aims to identify plant species, utilized plant parts, their phytochemical contents based on literature, and related medicinal uses. A descriptive-analytical method was applied through interviews, direct observation, and literature review. This study identified 38 medicinal plant species from 28 families utilized by the community in Kurulu Village, Papua. Various plant parts are used, with leaves being the most commonly utilized. These plants contain a range of phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and others that are effective in treating various diseases, from diarrhea to cancer. The methods of preparation include boiling, burning, pounding, steeping, squeezing, and in some cases, the plants are used directly without processing. These findings highlight the rich ethnobotanical knowledge preserved by the Kurulu community and underscore the potential of traditional medicinal plants for further pharmacological research and development.
Ethnoveterinary Use of Plants to Treat Ruminant’s Common Ailments in Rural West Java, Indonesia Iskandar, Budiawati S.; Mulyanto, Dede; Iskandar, Johan; Kusmoro, Joko
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v7i2.182

Abstract

For generations, the inhabitants of rural people of Pasir Putih Village, Rancakalong Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java, have relied on medicinal plant to maintain the health of their livestock and treat various illness that may distress their livestock. Nowadays, however, the knowledge and practice of livestock treatment using various medicinal plants in rural areas of Pasir Putih Village has tended to eroded, due to the influence of commercial livestock businesses development. Consequently, to treat various livestock, farmers have to buy various modern medicines from the city and the prices are expensive. In addition, the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), particularly in the young generations has eroded. The aim of this study is to explore and to document the information regarding various ruminant livestock ailments, diversity of plant species used as ethnoveterinary medicine, plant part used and application method applied in treating ruminant ailments, and source of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in the rural ecosystems of the study area. Method used in this study was mixed-method qualitative and quantitative with an ethnoveterinary medicinal approach. The study resulted showed that during the study recorded 14 common ailments of the ruminants, at least a total of 46 plant species in 41 genera and 17 families were used traditionally and their combination for the treatment of 14 diseases in the study area. Zingiberaceae found to be a dominated family with seven plant species followed by Asteraceae (5 species), Alliacea (5 species), and Fabaceae (5 species). The most commonly used plant parts were leaf (15 species), fruit (11 species), and rhizome (7 species). The wide application of medical plants as the form of drunk (66.67 %), followed by eaten (7.14 %), smeared (7.14 %), and put on (7.14 %). Based on the were the most important medicinal plants used to treat various ruminant ailments Fidelity Level (FL), it was recoded five medical plants, viz., Allium sativum (34.09), Kaempferia galanga (34.09), Zingiber officinale (34.09), Curcuma longa (34.09), and Aloe vera (34.09), in the study area. Regarding source of 46 plant species of ethnoveterinary medical plants was harvested from the homegarden 23 species (50.00 %), garden 11 species (23.91 %), and 12 species (26.05 %) acquired from both homegarden and garden. Thus, the agroecosystem of homegarden and garden are important role not only for the human food production but also livestock feed in the rural ecosystem.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Takaran Ampas Tahu pada Media Bibit Induk Jagung terhadap Pertumbuhan Miselium dan Bobot Bibit Induk Jamur Enoki (Flammulina Velutipes (Curt.: Fries) Singer) Marzuki, Betty Mayawatie; Erawan, Tatang Suharmana; Kusmoro, Joko
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2016: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.046 KB)

Abstract

Telah dilakukan Penelitian Mengenai Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Takaran Ampas Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Bobot Bibit Induk Jamur Enoki (Flammulina Velutipes (Curt.:Fr.)Singer.), dilakukan mulai bulan Juli sampai bulan Oktober 2015 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan persentase jumlah penambahan ampas tahu yang tepat untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan bobot bibit induk jamur enoki yang terbaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu penambahan ampas tahu pada media bibit induk jagung (P), terdiri dari enam taraf perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari komposisi media bibit induk: biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 0% (p0), biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 5% (p1), biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 10% (p2), biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 15% (p3), biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 20% (p4), biji jagung 100% ditambah ampas tahu 25 % (p5). Parameter yang diukur adalah rata-rata pertambahan panjang miselium jamur enoki (%/hari), Rata- rata waktu pertumbuhan miselium jamur enoki mencapai 100% (hari), dan Rata-rata bobot bibit induk jamur enoki (gr). Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan ampas tahu 5% (p1) merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk parameter rata-rata pertambahan panjang miselium jamur enoki (4,54 %/hari) dan waktu pertumbuhan miselium jamur enoki mencapai 100% (22,25 hari). Penambahan ampas tahu 25% (P5) merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk parameter Rata-rata bobot bibit induk jamur enoki (374,05gr).
Tumbuhan Berbahaya dan Beracun Kawasan Cagar Alam Bojonglarang Jayanti, Cianjur, Jawa Barat Sara, Harni Mutia; Kusmoro, Joko
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2016: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.184 KB)

Abstract

Dalam pemantauan BKSDA Kabupaten Cianjur selama 30 tahun terakhir komposisi vegetasi hutan hujan dataran rendah dan hutan pantai Cagar Alam Bojonglarang Jayanti mengalami penurunan jumlah populasi. Observasi tumbuhan dilakukan sebagai upaya prinsip konservasi yaitu penelitian, perlindungan, dan pemanfaatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan memaparkan data penelitian hasil analisis. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi jenis tumbuhan berbahaya dan beracun yang dicatat dan didokumentasikan di kawasan Cisela, Cikawung, dan Jayanti. Hasil pengambilan data tercatat 6 jenis tumbuhan berbahaya, 46 tumbuhan beracun,dan 4 jenis tumbuhan berbahaya dan beracun. Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang diketahui berdasarkan studi literatur diantaranya Etanol, Saponin, Alkaloid, Asam sianida, Triterpen, Flavonoid, Asam Kafeat, Fenol , Tanin, Minyak Atsiri, Bergenin, Rotenon dan Resinyang terkandung pada organ akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah, biji dan umbi. Bagian organ berbahaya diantaranya batang dan daun berduri serta pelepah yang memiliki trikoma
Co-Authors Annisa Annisa Asep Zainal Mutaqin Aswanda, Viola Sukma B., Chelsea Lorinta Betty Mayawatie Marzuki, Betty Mayawatie Budi Irawan Budiawati S. Iskandar, Budiawati S. Dede Mulyanto Desak Made Malini Dian Aryani Dwiputri, Novia Amanda Febrian, Rifky Rochimat Hidayati, Ulfatur Roziana Ainul Ilmi, Fikri Johan Iskandar Kamilawati, Fitri Madihah Madihah Mohamad Nurzaman Nur’anifah, Reni Pangestu, Widya Nur Rahmah, Lulu Aulia Rahmawati, Dita Ruly Budiono Rusdi Hasan Sara, Harni Mutia Septiya, Celsi Anggun Shanida, Syasya Sukono Tatang Suharmana Erawan Teguh Husodo Tia Setiawati Washfanisa, Handina Alya Wawan Hermawan Zahra, Erisa