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POTENSI DAN KEKUATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM SUATU KOMUNITAS Abdullah, Suparman
SOCIUS : Jurnal Sosiologi Volume 12 Number 1, January 2013
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Modal sosial memiliki beberapa elemen yang merupakan sumber dan energy bagi warga dalam suatu komunitas. Kekuatan modal sosial dapat diketahui melalui elemen-elemen yang terlekat dalam struktur sosial komunitas. Beberapa elemen modal sosial antara lain kepercayaan (trust), nilai dan norma timbale balik, institusi dan assosiasi, hubungan timbale balik serta jaringan. Implementasi kekuatan modal sosial dipahami dalam tiga tipologinya yaitu modal sosial sebagai perekat warga komunitas, sebagai penyambung/menjembatani dan sebagai koneksi atau akses. Modal sosial sebagai modal dasar bagi komunitas dapat mengefektifkan modal dan potensi lainnya, namun elemen yang melekat tersebut memberi manfaat dan dapat diakes oleh semua warga komunitas serta tidak bertentangan dengan standar nilai yang berlaku secara universal.Kata Kunci: Modal Sosial, Kekuatan dan Komunitas
PEMBANGUNAN GENDER DAN BENTURAN TRADISI Abdullah, Suparman
SOCIUS : Jurnal Sosiologi Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Membangun kesataran gender menghadapi tantangan terhadap nilai budaya lokal, khususnya masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat kemajemukan yang tinggi seperti Indonesia. Konsep gender adalah sifat yang melekat pada kaum laki-laki dan perempuan yang dibentuk oleh factor-faktor sosial maupun budaya. Kesetaraan gender merupakan isu kontemporer yang mengglobal yang dikembangkan oleh negara-negara maju, seiring dengan issu demokratisasi, lingkungan hidup, pemanasan global dan hak azasi manusia (HAM). Untuk membangun kesataraan gender tetap harus mempertimbangkan nilai dan budaya local masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Gender, kesetaraan dan nilai budaya lokal
Motif Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pesisir di Pemilihan Wali Kota Makassar: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sangkarrang Tahun 2020 Mardaya, Andi; Muhammad, Rahmat; Abdullah, Suparman; Rais, Lukman; Wahid, Bustamin
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v9i1.2936

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the motives of political participation among coastal communities in the 2020 Makassar Mayoral Election, particularly in the Sangkarrang Islands Subdistrict. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive type. The informant selection technique used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling, where 6 informants were chosen based on specific criteria and their ability to answer research questions. The research findings indicate that political participation motives can be categorized into several factors, including intentionality, emotional factors, internal factors, external factors, and rational considerations. Intentionality arises from the understanding and awareness of individuals regarding the contribution they can make to the general election process. Meanwhile, emotional factors are related to personal relationships or shared identity, and in some situations, participation can be influenced by ethnic similarities and identity without coercion. Some individuals also engage in the election process due to emotional involvement with specific candidates. Motives for participation can also stem from social needs for communal leadership and external influences, such as political education organized by election organizers
The Interaction of Tradition and Modernity in the Leadership of Papuan Indigenous Peoples: The Case of the Comorian Mimika Tribe, Indonesia Mokodompit, Limi; Kasnawi, M. Tahir; Abdullah, Suparman; Radjab, Mansyur
International Journal of Qualitative Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijqr.v4i1.1418

Abstract

This study seeks to ascertain not just the economic repercussions of industrialization on the Mimika tribe in Papua Province, but also how these transformations are altering social and institutional dynamics, notably in terms of traditional leadership. This research was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024 focusing on the Comorian District, especially the Komoro Mimiko Tribe, Papua Province. The data collection techniques used in this study are in-depth interviews with members of the Comoro District, particularly the Comojima tribe, indigenous leaders, industrial workers, and other stakeholders, participatory observation, and holding FGDs with Komoria community groups. The results show that there has been a change in cultural values and traditions stemming from engagement with modern elements. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) prioritizing cultural and ecological diversity advocate for the rights of indigenous communities. Conversely, governmental entities adopt a pragmatic stance, viewing modernization as integral to economic advancement. However, they also acknowledge the significance of preserving cultural sustainability and indigenous rights. To this end, they formulate policies facilitating the harmonization of modernities with traditional practices. The interaction between tradition and modernity sees complexity as well as divergence of views among various stakeholders. In general, these results underscore the difficulties and possibilities associated with striking a balance between modernization and indigenous traditions.
Perilaku Penyimpangan Nelayan Dalam Proses Penangkapan Ikan di Desa Waeura, Pulau Buru Papalia, Jul Untung; Abdullah, Suparman; Sakaria, Sakaria
Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aksiologi.v5i2.241

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan perilaku penyimpangan illegal fishing penggunaan bom dan racun ikan yang terjadi di Desa Waeura. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami proses, penyebab, dan dampak yang timbul dari perilaku tersebut. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion, dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku penyimpangan illegal fishing terus berlangsung di Desa Waeura, yang dipicu oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, terdapat fenomena pembiaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai pihak yang seharusnya berperan sebagai pengontrol terhadap perilaku illegal fishing. Kedua, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat menyebabkan kurangnya kesadaran akan konsekuensi berkelanjutan dari praktik illegal fishing. Ketiga, lemahnya komunikasi antara pihak berwenang dan masyarakat menjadi faktor yang mempersulit upaya pencegahan terhadap perilaku penyimpangan illegal fishing.
Working relationship between local fishermen and migrant fishermen in Palu Bay Anriani, Haslinda Baji; Harifuddin, Harifuddin; Abdullah, Suparman
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v7i2.23493

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) Patterns of cooperation and profit sharing as a form of reciprocal relations between local fishermen and migrant fishermen, (2) The level of welfare of local fishermen as a consequence of these reciprocal relations. To answer this question, a study was held in Lere Village, Palu Bay. This research is qualitative with sampling techniques using Purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews and engaged observations and literature studies. Data analysis uses a three-step technique, namely data reduction, data categorization, conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) Patterns of cooperation and profit sharing as a form of reciprocal relations between local fishermen and migrant fishermen include: labor deployment, profit sharing rules, fish marketing with pattern rules. (2) The level of welfare of local fishermen as a consequence of mutual relations before cooperating and after cooperation includes: Ownership of more modern means of production, increased income, better home conditions, more varied ownership of household appliances, and ownership of more transportation facilities than before. The conclusion of this study is that the presence of migrant fishermen is very large for improving the welfare of local traditional fishermen in Palu bay
Kajian Literatur Reviu: Jaringan Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Achiruddin Saleh, Adnan; Hasbi; Abdullah, Suparman; Radjab, Mansyur
KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Komunida: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/komunida.v14i1.9310

Abstract

Social networks are able to open opportunities for fishing communities to expand production both internally and externally. However, various economic problems are still a challenge faced by fishing community groups. This study presents the strategy of community social networks in strengthening bonds and expanding production markets. The method used refers to Walker and Avant (2014). Social network analysis is based on research writings that have been published in the timeframe between 2010 and 2022. The data based used is Google Scholar and Doaj. The results of the analysis show that the concept of social network has nine attributes, namely interaction network, engagement networks, social capital, coastal community resilience, exposed coastal community, social network, social linking, social knowledge networks, and community cohesion. Based on these attributes, two social networks of fishing communities were created, namely ties and networks density. Ties in fishing communities are patterns of individual or community relations as group strengthening on the internal or micro scale. Network density in fishing communities is the pattern of group relations as organizational strengthening on the external scope or the meso and macro scale.
TERJEBAK DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL: STUDI TENTANG PERILAKU MAHASISWA SOSIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR DI MEDIA SOSIAL Basri, Achmad Syafiyullah; Abdullah, Suparman; A.T., M. Ramli
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5564

Abstract

Information technology has grown rapidly, this was accompanied by changes that were present behind it. This study aims to unravel the problems faced by Sociology students at Makassar State University, namely the phenomenon of being trapped on social media. Qualitative research methods are used to unravel the changes that arise because of social media, purposive sampling was used to determine the quality of the informants to be interviewed, documentation guarantees the authenticity of the information and data contained in the document, and library studies are used to add references to similar problems. The conclusions from the results of this study indicate the form of entrapment of informants on social media as follows: with high access and activity on social media, the habit of making the media as a source of information is full of hoaxes, there is a change in consumption activities by online game user informants, namely the consumption of pseudo commodities that have a lot of risk. In the end this study presents the contemporary reality of information behavior on social media that influences its social relations.
Resistensi Komunitas Pesisir Terhadab Reklamasi Pantai di CPI Kota Makassar Fandi, Ahmad; Abdullah, Suparman; Mengge, Buhari
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 12, Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.68809

Abstract

Perebutan ruang anatara komunitas pesisir dan perusahaan, bagi nelayan rekalamsi CPI merusak mata pencaharian nelayan, sementara bagi perusahaan reklamasi hadir untuk mengemabangkan kota baru untuk kebutuhan bisnis real estate. Dampak reklamasi CPI telah mendorong resistensi komunitas pesisir berupa penolakan terhadap reklamasi dan penambangan pasir terjadi di sepanjang wilayah pesisir Galesong Kab Takalar.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan komunitas pesisir di Kac Mariso sebelum reklamasi merasa sangat Sejahtera dengan keberlimpahan hasil laut. Kedatangan reklamasi selain merusak lingkungan pesisir, juga telah menggusur pemukiman nelayan di tanah tumbuh, penggusuran telah memicu resistensi dilakukan oleh korban pengusuran dan lembaga pendamping seperti NGO. Selanjutnya resistensi juga muncul di komunitas nelayan di sepanjang pesisir Galesong karena tambang pasir telah mengakibatkan abrasi dan kerusakan ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya perbedaan tujuan politik dalam gerakan penolakan reklamasi, perbedaan tujuan politik tersebut membuat Gerakan penolakan reklamasi terpecah dan tidak kuat akhirnya mengalami kegagalan, memungkinkan reklamasi CPI berhasil dilakukan.
Symbolic Exploration of Money For Kip-Kuliah Students as Educational Assistance Funds Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni; Marissangan, Hasbi; Abdullah, Suparman; Latief, Iqbal
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): May : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v4i1.314

Abstract

Underprivileged Indonesian students receive financial aid from the KIP-Kuliah program, therefore allowing access to higher education. Beyond their practical use, this study investigates how the money symbolically reflects optimism, social mobility, and personal development in the life of their beneficiaries. This study aims to explore the symbolic meanings that KIP-Kuliah recipients attach to the educational assistance funds they receive. It also seeks to understand how these meanings influence their identity, motivation, and perception of higher education as a pathway to social mobility. The research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Researchers will use questionnaires or interviews in data collection, so the data source is from respondents, namely sociology education students who received KIP-Kuliah. Based on the interview results, it can be concluded that students who are viewed as individuals who are academically and economically worthy of receiving assistance can strengthen their self-confidence both from their family, friends, and campus environment. The Kip-Kuliah Scholarship obtained by students can be a symbol of moral responsibility for both the individual scholarship recipient, their family, and their social environment. Although inclusive, Kip-Kuliah scholarship recipients indirectly mark the differences in social class among students. In certain interactions. This can cause feelings of inferiority or become a motivation to prove oneself. Through the perspective of symbolic interactionism, it is revealed that the meaning of money is formed and modified through the process of social interaction and students' life experiences.